2.7 Dial Up and DSL Flashcards

1
Q

What does POTS stand for in networking?

A

Plain Old Telephone Service

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2
Q

What network does dial-up internet use?

A

The Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN)

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3
Q

What is the maximum speed of a dial-up connection?

A

53.3 Kbps

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4
Q

Why is dial-up considered obsolete?

A

It is extremely slow compared to modern broadband connections

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5
Q

What does ISDN stand for?

A

Integrated Services Digital Network

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6
Q

How does ISDN improve over dial-up?

A

It combines multiple 64 Kbps channels for faster speeds

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7
Q

What is the main use of ISDN today?

A

Legacy business telephony and old video conferencing setups

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8
Q

What does DSL stand for?

A

Digital Subscriber Line

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9
Q

What infrastructure does DSL use to provide internet?

A

Existing telephone lines

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10
Q

What are the three main types of DSL?

A

ADSL, SDSL, and VDSL

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11
Q

What does ADSL stand for?

A

Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line

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12
Q

What is a key characteristic of ADSL?

A

Faster download speeds than upload speeds

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13
Q

What is a typical speed range for ADSL?

A

Around 8 Mbps down / 1.5 Mbps up

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14
Q

What does SDSL stand for?

A

Symmetric Digital Subscriber Line

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15
Q

What is a key characteristic of SDSL?

A

Equal download and upload speeds

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16
Q

What does VDSL stand for?

A

Very High Bitrate Digital Subscriber Line

17
Q

How fast is VDSL?

A

Over 50 Mbps down / 10 Mbps up

18
Q

What is the main limitation of VDSL?

A

It only works within 4,000 feet of the DSL provider

19
Q

What is a DSLAM?

A

DSL Access Multiplexer – a device that connects DSL users to an ISP

20
Q

Why is DSL becoming less common?

A

It is being replaced by cable and fiber internet

21
Q

What are the speed advantages of fiber and cable over DSL?

A

Fiber and cable offer much higher speeds, often exceeding 1 Gbps

22
Q

Which DSL type is best for business applications?

A

SDSL, due to its symmetric upload and download speeds

23
Q

What are some reasons dial-up is still used today?

A

Emergency backup, legacy systems, and areas with no broadband access