34b. English to Latin

Question 1

10. He thinks that these evils ought to be endured.

Answer 1

10. Arbitrātur haec mala patienda esse.

Question 2

11. We shall try to endure these evils.

Answer 2

11. Cōnābimur haec mala patī.

Question 3

12. If you do not wish to die, endure these evils.

Answer 3

12. Nisi morī vīs, patere haec mala.

Question 4

12a simple present

Answer 4

12a Name the type of condition in: Nisi morī vīs, patere haec mala.

Question 5

13. Having endured the greatest evils, the poor man died.

Answer 5

13. Maxima mala passus, homō miser mortuus est.

Question 6

14. The tyrant thought that those two men would endure these evils a long time.

Answer 6

14. Tyrannus arbitrātus est eōs duōs haec mala diū passūrōs esse.

Question 7

14a. passūrōs esse is future infinitive in indirect statement.

Answer 7

14a. Tyrannus arbitrātus est eōs duōs haec mala diū passūrōs esse. Explain the syntax of passūros esse.

Question 8

15. When they had endured three wars, they dared to force that tyrant into exile.

Answer 8

15. Cum tria bella passī essent, istum tyrannum in exsilium expellere ausī sunt.

Question 9

16. If you follow this new leader, you will enjoy liberty and leisure.

Answer 9

16. Sī hunc ducem novum sequēminī, lībertāte et ōtiō ūtēminī.

Question 10

16a. simple future.

Answer 10

16a. Name the type of condition in: Sī hunc ducem novum sequēminī, lībertāte et ōtiō ūtēminī.

Question 11

17. When these words had been said, we dared to follow him.

Answer 11

17. Hīs verbīs dictīs, eum sequī ausī sumus.

Question 12

17a. verbīs is ablative plural in an ablative absolute.

Answer 12

17a. Hīs verbīs dictīs, eum sequī ausī sumus. Explain the syntax of verbīs.

Question 13

18. Having spoken these words, we set out so that we might not die in that miserable place.

Answer 13

18. Haec verba locūtī, profectī sumus nē in eō locō miserō morerēmur.

Question 14

18a locuti is nominative plural of the perfect participle, agreeing with the subject of the verb; morerēmur is imperfect subjunctive in a purpose clause.

Answer 14

18a Haec verba locūtī, profectī sumus nē in eō locō miserō morerēmur. Explain the syntax of locūtī and morerēmur.

Question 15

19. Although he thought that you had used a bad plan, nevertheless he spoke with you freely.

Answer 15

19. Cum vōs cōnsiliō malō ūsōs esse arbitrārētur, tamen vōbīscum līberē lōcūtus est.

Question 16

19a. cōnsiliō is ablative with a special deponent; arbitrārētur is imperfect subjunctive in a concessive cum clause.

Answer 16

19a. Cum vōs cōnsiliō malō ūsōs esse arbitrārētur, tamen vōbīscum līberē lōcūtus est. Explain the syntax of cōnsiliō and arbitrārētur.

Question 17

20. If anyone should dare to use wine of that sort, he would quickly die.

Answer 17

20. Sī quis vīnō eius generis ūtī audeat, celeriter moriātur.

Question 18

20a future less vivid condition.

Answer 18

20a Name the type of condition in: Sī quis vīnō eius generis ūtī audeat, celeriter moriātur.

Question 19

21. His sone was born and died on the same day.

Answer 19

21. Eōdem diē fīlius eius natus est et mortuus est.

Question 20

21a. diē is ablative of time when.

Answer 20

21a. Eōdem diē fīlius eius natus est et mortuus est. Explain the syntax of diē.

Question 21

22. Let us all use our resources so that our country may be saved.

Answer 21

22. Omnibus opibus nostrīs ūtāmur ut patria nostra servētur.

Question 22

23. When he tried to set out into another land, he was captured by soldiers.

Answer 22

23. Cum in aliam terram proficīscī cōnārētur, ā mīlitibus captus est.

Question 23

24. I kept thinkin that he would go out of the city with ten friends.

Answer 23

24. Arbitrābar eum ex urbe cum decem amīcīs ēgressūrum esse.

Question 24

25. Having set out that night, Caesar came to a certain very famous island.

Answer 24

25. Eā nocte profectus, Caesar ad quandam īnsulam clārissimam vēnit.

Question 25

26. If they had used better books, they would have learned more.

Answer 25

26. Sī meliōribus librīs ūsī essent, plūra didicissent.

Question 26

26a. past contrary to fact; librīs is ablative with a special deponent.

Answer 26

26a. Name the type of condition in: Sī meliōribus librīs ūsī essent, plūra didicissent. Explain the syntax of librīs.

Question 27

27. If you wish to have many friends, do not be arrogant.

Answer 27

27. Sī multōs amīcōs habēre vīs, nōlī esse superbus.