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Wheelock's Latin Self-tutorial Exercises COPY, by William Turpin > 34b. English to Latin > Flashcards

34b. English to Latin Flashcards

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Latin flashcards
1
Q
  1. He thinks that these evils ought to be endured.
A
  1. Arbitrātur haec mala patienda esse.
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2
Q
  1. We shall try to endure these evils.
A
  1. Cōnābimur haec mala patī.
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3
Q
  1. If you do not wish to die, endure these evils.
A
  1. Nisi morī vīs, patere haec mala.
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4
Q

12a simple present

A

12a Name the type of condition in: Nisi morī vīs, patere haec mala.

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5
Q
  1. Having endured the greatest evils, the poor man died.
A
  1. Maxima mala passus, homō miser mortuus est.
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6
Q
  1. The tyrant thought that those two men would endure these evils a long time.
A
  1. Tyrannus arbitrātus est eōs duōs haec mala diū passūrōs esse.
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7
Q

14a. passūrōs esse is future infinitive in indirect statement.

A

14a. Tyrannus arbitrātus est eōs duōs haec mala diū passūrōs esse. Explain the syntax of passūros esse.

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8
Q
  1. When they had endured three wars, they dared to force that tyrant into exile.
A
  1. Cum tria bella passī essent, istum tyrannum in exsilium expellere ausī sunt.
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9
Q
  1. If you follow this new leader, you will enjoy liberty and leisure.
A
  1. Sī hunc ducem novum sequēminī, lībertāte et ōtiō ūtēminī.
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10
Q

16a. simple future.

A

16a. Name the type of condition in: Sī hunc ducem novum sequēminī, lībertāte et ōtiō ūtēminī.

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11
Q
  1. When these words had been said, we dared to follow him.
A
  1. Hīs verbīs dictīs, eum sequī ausī sumus.
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12
Q

17a. verbīs is ablative plural in an ablative absolute.

A

17a. Hīs verbīs dictīs, eum sequī ausī sumus. Explain the syntax of verbīs.

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13
Q
  1. Having spoken these words, we set out so that we might not die in that miserable place.
A
  1. Haec verba locūtī, profectī sumus nē in eō locō miserō morerēmur.
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14
Q

18a locuti is nominative plural of the perfect participle, agreeing with the subject of the verb; morerēmur is imperfect subjunctive in a purpose clause.

A

18a Haec verba locūtī, profectī sumus nē in eō locō miserō morerēmur. Explain the syntax of locūtī and morerēmur.

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15
Q
  1. Although he thought that you had used a bad plan, nevertheless he spoke with you freely.
A
  1. Cum vōs cōnsiliō malō ūsōs esse arbitrārētur, tamen vōbīscum līberē lōcūtus est.
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16
Q

19a. cōnsiliō is ablative with a special deponent; arbitrārētur is imperfect subjunctive in a concessive cum clause.

A

19a. Cum vōs cōnsiliō malō ūsōs esse arbitrārētur, tamen vōbīscum līberē lōcūtus est. Explain the syntax of cōnsiliō and arbitrārētur.

17
Q
  1. If anyone should dare to use wine of that sort, he would quickly die.
A
  1. Sī quis vīnō eius generis ūtī audeat, celeriter moriātur.
18
Q

20a future less vivid condition.

A

20a Name the type of condition in: Sī quis vīnō eius generis ūtī audeat, celeriter moriātur.

19
Q
  1. His sone was born and died on the same day.
A
  1. Eōdem diē fīlius eius natus est et mortuus est.
20
Q

21a. diē is ablative of time when.

A

21a. Eōdem diē fīlius eius natus est et mortuus est. Explain the syntax of diē.

21
Q
  1. Let us all use our resources so that our country may be saved.
A
  1. Omnibus opibus nostrīs ūtāmur ut patria nostra servētur.
22
Q
  1. When he tried to set out into another land, he was captured by soldiers.
A
  1. Cum in aliam terram proficīscī cōnārētur, ā mīlitibus captus est.
23
Q
  1. I kept thinkin that he would go out of the city with ten friends.
A
  1. Arbitrābar eum ex urbe cum decem amīcīs ēgressūrum esse.
24
Q
  1. Having set out that night, Caesar came to a certain very famous island.
A
  1. Eā nocte profectus, Caesar ad quandam īnsulam clārissimam vēnit.
25
Q
  1. If they had used better books, they would have learned more.
A
  1. Sī meliōribus librīs ūsī essent, plūra didicissent.
26
Q

26a. past contrary to fact; librīs is ablative with a special deponent.

A

26a. Name the type of condition in: Sī meliōribus librīs ūsī essent, plūra didicissent. Explain the syntax of librīs.

27
Q
  1. If you wish to have many friends, do not be arrogant.
A
  1. Sī multōs amīcōs habēre vīs, nōlī esse superbus.

Wheelock's Latin Self-tutorial Exercises COPY, by William Turpin (24 decks)

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