30. Identify the Bacteria Flashcards

1
Q

Can use independent or host ATP

A

Rickettsia

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2
Q

“Fried egg” colonies

A

Class Mollicutes

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3
Q

Granular colonies

A

M. pneumoniae

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4
Q

Transovarian passage occurs

A

Rickettsia

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5
Q

Causes the most common zoontic infection worldwide

A

Leptospira spp.

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6
Q

Small-greenish droplike colonies

A

F. tularensis

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7
Q

Biochemically inert

A

F. tularensis

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8
Q

Produces β-lactamase

A

L. pneumophila

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9
Q

Causes cat scratch disease

A

B. henselae

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10
Q

Cultures not recommended

A

B. henselae

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11
Q

Will not satellite on Blood agar

A

H. ducreyi

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13
Q

Frequent in infections from human bites

A

E. corrodens

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14
Q

Satellites around S. aureus on SBA

A

H. influenzae

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15
Q

Does not need V factor

A

H. ducreyi

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16
Q

Most common vector-borne disease in the USA

A

Lyme borreliosis

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17
Q

Resembles Corynebacterium in morphology and arrangement

A

Propionibacterium

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18
Q

Infection caused by Propionibacterium acnes

A

Acne vulgaris (pimples)

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19
Q

Gram-positive bacillus that may form branches or have a beaded appearance

A

Actinomyces israelii

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20
Q

Causes Parrot fever

A

C. psittaci

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21
Q

Found in hot tubs, plumbing fixtures, cooling towers, spas, and airconditioning units

A

L. pneumophila

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22
Q

Associated with long-term use of intrauterine devices

A

A. israelii

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23
Q

Causes cystic fibrosis

A
  • B. cepacia
  • Alcaligenaceae (Achromobacter & Alcaligenes)
  • P. aeruginosa
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24
Q

Found in humans only

A

M. catarrhalis
C. pneumoniae
C. trachomatis

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25
Q

Most common bacterial STD pathogen

A

C. trachomatis

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27
Nitrate reduction negative
Acinetobacter spp.
28
Partially-lactose fermentating on MAC
Acinetobacter
29
Resistant to decontaminating agents (alcohol, iodine)
B. cepacia
30
Causes Lyme disease
B. burgdorferi
31
Infection mostly from cat bites
P. multocida
32
Causes Relapsing fever
B. hermsii
33
Found intracellularly
L. pneumophila Rickettsia Chlamydiaceae
34
Infects unciliated columnar cells
C. trachomatis
35
Reported from fowl cholera
P. multocida
39
Lacks cell walls
Family Mycoplasmataceae
40
Produces pyocyanin
P. aeruginosa
41
Can be seen in fluid as sulfur granules
A. israelii
42
Spindle-shaped
Fusobacterium spp.
44
Black-pigmented colonies
Prevotella melaninogenica
45
Purple-pigmented bacilli agar
Porphyromonas spp.
47
Does not have a characteristic gram-negative endotoxin
B. fragilis
48
Produces pyoverdin
P. aeruginosa | P. fluorescens
49
Causes several economically significant veterinary diseases
P. multocida
50
Corkscrew motility
T. pallidum
51
Causes Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever (RMFS)
R. rickettsii
52
Requires nicotinic acid
Family Alcaligenaceae
53
Cultured on McCoy cells
C. pneumoniae
54
Causes Leptospira
L. interrogans
55
Causes pseudomembranous colitis
C. difficile
56
Causes syphilis
T. pallidum
57
Gray-green, convex, nonhemolytic colonies
P. multocida
59
Green-lavender or yellow pigment growth on blood and chocolate agar
S. maltophilia
60
Grows on BCYE media
L. pneumophila
61
Causes antibiotic-associated colitis
C. difficile
62
School of fish pattern microscopically
H. ducreyi
65
Anaerobic counterpart of the aerobic Neisseria
Veillonella
66
Has no genes for glucose metabolism, lipid and amino acid synthesis
Rickettsia
67
Most common food source of this bacteria is honey
C. botulinum
68
Causes late-onset ventilator-associated pneumonia
A. baumannii
69
Coiled rods with hooks
Leptospira spp.
70
Natural reservoir can be any species of bird
C. psittaci
71
Gram-negative-like cell wall; has LPS
Rickettsia
73
Causative agent of several economically significant veterinary diseases
P. multocida
74
Causes glanders
B. mallei
75
Uses Warthin-Starry silver staining
B. henselae
76
Causes lymphoid follicle formation and fibrosis
C. trachomatis
77
Weakly oxidase positive
B. cepacia