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Elsevier Bacteriology (RVSP) > 30. Identify the Bacteria > Flashcards

30. Identify the Bacteria Flashcards

1
Q

Can use independent or host ATP

A

Rickettsia

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2
Q

“Fried egg” colonies

A

Class Mollicutes

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3
Q

Granular colonies

A

M. pneumoniae

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4
Q

Transovarian passage occurs

A

Rickettsia

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5
Q

Causes the most common zoontic infection worldwide

A

Leptospira spp.

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6
Q

Small-greenish droplike colonies

A

F. tularensis

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7
Q

Biochemically inert

A

F. tularensis

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8
Q

Produces β-lactamase

A

L. pneumophila

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9
Q

Causes cat scratch disease

A

B. henselae

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10
Q

Cultures not recommended

A

B. henselae

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11
Q

Will not satellite on Blood agar

A

H. ducreyi

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13
Q

Frequent in infections from human bites

A

E. corrodens

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14
Q

Satellites around S. aureus on SBA

A

H. influenzae

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15
Q

Does not need V factor

A

H. ducreyi

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16
Q

Most common vector-borne disease in the USA

A

Lyme borreliosis

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17
Q

Resembles Corynebacterium in morphology and arrangement

A

Propionibacterium

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18
Q

Infection caused by Propionibacterium acnes

A

Acne vulgaris (pimples)

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19
Q

Gram-positive bacillus that may form branches or have a beaded appearance

A

Actinomyces israelii

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20
Q

Causes Parrot fever

A

C. psittaci

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21
Q

Found in hot tubs, plumbing fixtures, cooling towers, spas, and airconditioning units

A

L. pneumophila

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22
Q

Associated with long-term use of intrauterine devices

A

A. israelii

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23
Q

Causes cystic fibrosis

A
  • B. cepacia
  • Alcaligenaceae (Achromobacter & Alcaligenes)
  • P. aeruginosa
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24
Q

Found in humans only

A

M. catarrhalis
C. pneumoniae
C. trachomatis

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25
Q

Most common bacterial STD pathogen

A

C. trachomatis

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27
Q

Nitrate reduction negative

A

Acinetobacter spp.

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28
Q

Partially-lactose fermentating on MAC

A

Acinetobacter

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29
Q

Resistant to decontaminating agents (alcohol, iodine)

A

B. cepacia

30
Q

Causes Lyme disease

A

B. burgdorferi

31
Q

Infection mostly from cat bites

A

P. multocida

32
Q

Causes Relapsing fever

A

B. hermsii

33
Q

Found intracellularly

A

L. pneumophila
Rickettsia
Chlamydiaceae

34
Q

Infects unciliated columnar cells

A

C. trachomatis

35
Q

Reported from fowl cholera

A

P. multocida

39
Q

Lacks cell walls

A

Family Mycoplasmataceae

40
Q

Produces pyocyanin

A

P. aeruginosa

41
Q

Can be seen in fluid as sulfur granules

A

A. israelii

42
Q

Spindle-shaped

A

Fusobacterium spp.

44
Q

Black-pigmented colonies

A

Prevotella melaninogenica

45
Q

Purple-pigmented bacilli agar

A

Porphyromonas spp.

47
Q

Does not have a characteristic gram-negative endotoxin

A

B. fragilis

48
Q

Produces pyoverdin

A

P. aeruginosa

P. fluorescens

49
Q

Causes several economically significant veterinary diseases

A

P. multocida

50
Q

Corkscrew motility

A

T. pallidum

51
Q

Causes Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever (RMFS)

A

R. rickettsii

52
Q

Requires nicotinic acid

A

Family Alcaligenaceae

53
Q

Cultured on McCoy cells

A

C. pneumoniae

54
Q

Causes Leptospira

A

L. interrogans

55
Q

Causes pseudomembranous colitis

A

C. difficile

56
Q

Causes syphilis

A

T. pallidum

57
Q

Gray-green, convex, nonhemolytic colonies

A

P. multocida

59
Q

Green-lavender or yellow pigment growth on blood and chocolate agar

A

S. maltophilia

60
Q

Grows on BCYE media

A

L. pneumophila

61
Q

Causes antibiotic-associated colitis

A

C. difficile

62
Q

School of fish pattern microscopically

A

H. ducreyi

65
Q

Anaerobic counterpart of the aerobic Neisseria

A

Veillonella

66
Q

Has no genes for glucose metabolism, lipid and amino acid synthesis

A

Rickettsia

67
Q

Most common food source of this bacteria is honey

A

C. botulinum

68
Q

Causes late-onset ventilator-associated pneumonia

A

A. baumannii

69
Q

Coiled rods with hooks

A

Leptospira spp.

70
Q

Natural reservoir can be any species of bird

A

C. psittaci

71
Q

Gram-negative-like cell wall; has LPS

A

Rickettsia

73
Q

Causative agent of several economically significant veterinary diseases

A

P. multocida

74
Q

Causes glanders

A

B. mallei

75
Q

Uses Warthin-Starry silver staining

A

B. henselae

76
Q

Causes lymphoid follicle formation and fibrosis

A

C. trachomatis

77
Q

Weakly oxidase positive

A

B. cepacia

Elsevier Bacteriology (RVSP) (34 decks)

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