13. Family Pasteurellaceae Flashcards

1
Q

Bacteria reported from fowl cholera

A

Pasteurella multocida

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2
Q

Most common spp. of Pasteurella isolated from humans

A

P. multocida

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3
Q

Media for P. multocida

A

Blood agar

Chocolate agar

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4
Q

Oxidase reaction of P. multocida

A

Oxidase positive

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5
Q

Catalase reaction of P. multocida

A

Catalase positive

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6
Q

Indole reaction of P. multocida

A

Indole positive

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7
Q

Human infection from P. multocida are mostly from

A

Cat bites

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8
Q

Media for P. multocida

A

Blood agar

Chocolate agar

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9
Q

Urease reaction of P. multocida

A

Urease negative

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10
Q

Enumerate other Pasteurella spp.

A

P. canis
P. dagmatis
P. caballi

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11
Q

Enumerate the spp. under the Haemophilus genus

A
H. influenzae
H. ducreyi
H. aegyptius
H. parainfluenzae
H. haemolyticus
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12
Q

Greek meaning for Haemophilus

A

Blood lover

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13
Q

2 substances required for growth of Haemophilus

A

X factor

V factor

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14
Q

Microscopic appearance of Haemophilus spp.

A

Gram-negative

Pleomorphic coccobacilli or bacilli

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15
Q

Motility of Haemophilus spp.

A

Nonmotile

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16
Q

Oxygen requirements for Haemophilus spp.

A

Aerobic or facultative anaerobic

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17
Q

Oxidase reaction of Haemophilus

A

Oxidase positive

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18
Q

Catalase reaction of Haemophilus spp.

A

Catalase positive

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19
Q

Bacteria that is an obligate parasite of mucous membranes for mammals

A

Haemophilus spp.

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20
Q

MOT for H. influenzae

A

Droplets and close contact

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21
Q

Serogroups of the capsule of H. influenzae

A

Serogroups a to f and eā€™

22
Q

Protease produced by H. influenzae

A

Immunoglobulin A (IgA) protease

23
Q

Media for H. influenzae

A

Chocolate agar

24
Q

Microscopic appearance of H. influenzae

A

Gram-negative coccobacilli

25
Bacteria that satellites around S. aureus on SBA
H. influenzae
26
Causative agent for conjunctivitis (Pink eye)
H. aegyptius
27
Diseases caused by H. aegyptius
- Brazilian purpuric fever | - Conjunctivitis (Pink eye)
28
Haemophilus spp. that is venereal
H. ducreyi
29
Haemophilus spp. that does not need V factor
H. ducreyi
30
Days needed for growth of H. ducreyi
2-10 days
31
Microscopic appearance of H. ducreyi
Gram-negative coccobacillus | "School of fish" pattern
32
Catalase reaction of H. ducreyi
Catalase negative
33
Oxidase reaction of H. ducreyi
Oxidase positive
34
Definitive test for diagnosis of H. ducreyi infection
Nucleic amplification
35
Misc. Haemophilus spp.
H. parainfluenzae | H. haemolyticus
36
Species of Haemophilus included in the new Aggregatibacter aphrophilus
- H. aphrophilus (factor V-independent) | - H. paraphrophilus (factor V-dependent)
37
Genera under the Family Pasteurellaceae
Pasteurella Haemophilus Aggregatibacter Kingella PHAK
38
Formerly H. segnis
Aggregatibacter segnis
39
Oxidase reaction of E. corrodens
Oxidase positive
40
Bosy part where E. corrodens is normal flora
Mouth
41
E. corrodens is commonly acquired through
Human bites
42
Microscopic appearance of E. corrodens
Gram-negative coccobacilli
43
Catalase reaction of E. corrodens
Catalase negative
44
Urease reaction of E. corrodens
Urease negative
45
Indole reaction of E. corrodens
Indole negative
46
Bacteria that pits the agar during its growth
E. corrodens
47
Body part where Kingella spp. are normal flora
Pharynx of children
48
Microscopic appearance of Kingella spp.
Short gram-negative | Coccobacilli
49
Used for identification for Kingella spp.
Remel Rapid NH
50
Most clinically significant and virulent capsule serogroup of H. influenzae
Capsule type b (Hib)
51
Virulence factors of H. influenzae
- polysaccharide capsule - outer membrane proteins - adherence factors
58
Substance that is not required by H. ducreyi for growth which is normally required by other Haemophilus spp.
V factor