25/4/22 Flashcards

1
Q

Describe how a patient may present with vaginal lichen sclerosus and planus?

What is the mainstay of treatment of both?

A

Sclerosus = itchy, skin tightness and PORCELAIN-WHITE patch appearance

Planus
= itchy
= papular rash
= purpuric
= 50% of patients also in the mouth 

Potent topical steroids

Sclerosus - needs 3-6mthnly checkups

~ if extensive need oral steroids

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2
Q

What is the normal amount of weight loss in a newborn?

What should you do if this is it goes over that?

A

<10%

if >10% - refer to midwife breast-feeding clinic - if not breastfeeding ?

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3
Q

If woman presents with pyrexia during labour what should be given and why?

A

Benzylpenicillin for strep B prophlyaxis

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4
Q

When do you start treating iron deficent anaemia in:

  • non-pregnant
  • early pregnancy
  • late pregnancy
  • after childbirth
A
  1. 115
  2. 110
  3. 105
  4. 100
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5
Q

Why do lesbian women need to have cervical screening if they have never had sex with a man?

A

HPV is spread during genital contact and oral sex as well as penetrative

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6
Q

How do you manage a suspected TIA?

What is the prevention steps?

A
  • 300mg aspirin + refer to specialist assessment within 24hrs

Prevent = clopridogrel 75mg

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7
Q

What are the classic triad for vasa praevia?

A
  • rupture of membranes
  • painless vaginal bleeding
  • fetal bradycardia
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8
Q

When does external cephalic version take place if baby is breech?

A

36 weeks

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9
Q

After membrane sweep has been trialled for induction of labour what are the next steps?

A
  1. membrane sweep
  2. vaginal prostagladins
  3. amnitomy (artifical rupture of membranes) + synctonin
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10
Q

What is the BP aim in pre-eclampsia?

A

<135/85mmHg

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11
Q

What can trigger a migraine?

A

CHOCOLATE

Chocolate
Hangovers
Orgasms
Cheese/caffiene
Oral contraceptive
Lie-ins
Alcohol
Travel
Exercise
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12
Q

If smear is inadequate when do you repeat?

A

3 months

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