248 Flashcards

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1
Q

Están escuchando

A

You are listening to

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2
Q

la demanda

A

the law suit

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3
Q

polaca

A

Polish

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4
Q

contra un diario

A

against a newspaper

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5
Q

declaraciones

A

statements

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6
Q

la desaparición

A

the disappearance

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7
Q

tras ser abordados

A

after being approached

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8
Q

el mayor exportador

A

the biggest exporter

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9
Q

la nueva ley de Polonia

A

the new Polish law

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10
Q

pretende proteger

A

aims to protect

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11
Q

es sumamente

A

is highly

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12
Q

un asunto muy delicado

A

a sensitive issue

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13
Q

judíos

A

Jews

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14
Q

fueron asesinados

A

were murdered

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15
Q

Existió complicidad

A

Was there complicity

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16
Q

los sobrevivientes

A

the survivors

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17
Q

merecen contar sus historias

A

have the right to tell their stories

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18
Q

los crimenes

A

crimes

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19
Q

merecen ser pagados

A

must be payed

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20
Q

más sobre

A

more about

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21
Q

el segmento correspondiente

A

the corresponding section

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22
Q

les tenemos

A

we have for you

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23
Q

Cerraremos la emisión

A

We will conclude this broadcast

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24
Q

Sudar la camiseta

A

To make your shirt sweaty

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25
Q

Estás lista

A

Are you ready

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26
Q

¡Que se abra el telón!

A

Let the curtain unfold!

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27
Q

Polonia denuncia

A

Poland sues

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28
Q

un diario

A

a newspaper

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29
Q

declaraciones sobre

A

statements about

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30
Q

entró en vigencia

A

went into effect

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31
Q

ley

A

law

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32
Q

ha desatado

A

has sparked

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33
Q

prohíbe la atribución de responsabilidad

A

bans ascribing responsibility

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34
Q

ciudadanos

A

citizens

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35
Q

el estado polaco

A

the Polish state

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36
Q

crímenes cometidos

A

crimes committed

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37
Q

Todo aquel que sea

A

Those who are

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38
Q

encontrado culpable

A

found guilty

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39
Q

tales “calumnias”

A

such slander

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40
Q

podría recibir hasta

A

could face up to

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41
Q

La norma

A

The bill

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42
Q

pretende eximir

A

aims to free

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43
Q

toda culpa

A

all blame

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44
Q

de judíos

A

of Jews

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45
Q

campos de concentración

A

concentration camps

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46
Q

Los críticos sostienen

A

Critics claim

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47
Q

la medida

A

the measure

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48
Q

atenta contra la libertad de expresión

A

threatens freedom of expression

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49
Q

intimida a los sobrevivientes

A

scares survivors

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50
Q

quieran dar su testimonio

A

want to tell their story

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51
Q

organización no-gubernamental llamada

A

NGO called

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52
Q

Liga

A

League

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53
Q

contra la Difamación

A

against Defamation

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54
Q

hizo uso de esta ley

A

made use of the law

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55
Q

presentando una denuncia

A

filing a complaint

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56
Q

una nota

A

an article

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57
Q

había atribuido

A

had attributed

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58
Q

cientos

A

hundreds

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59
Q

murieron

A

died

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60
Q

polacos antisemitas

A

anti-Semitic Poles

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61
Q

corte

A

court

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62
Q

deberá evaluar si

A

will decide if

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63
Q

el caso va a juicio

A

the case goes to trial

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64
Q

Lo primero

A

The first thing

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65
Q

dejar en claro

A

make clear

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66
Q

del lado

A

on the side

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67
Q

es un disparate

A

is nonsense

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68
Q

separa

A

splits

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69
Q

la mayoría de sus vecinos

A

most of their neighbors

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70
Q

errada

A

wrong

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71
Q

simplificar los acontecimientos históricos

A

simplify historic events

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72
Q

sin lugar a

A

leaving no place for

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73
Q

Coincido en que

A

I agree that

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74
Q

puede condenar

A

should condemn

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75
Q

impedir el derecho

A

prevent the right

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76
Q

la libre expresión

A

free speech

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77
Q

debe entender

A

must understand

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78
Q

no se trata de difamación gratuita

A

this is not gratuitous slander

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79
Q

muchísimos

A

many

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80
Q

fueron valientes y generosos

A

were brave and generous

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81
Q

sus compatriotas

A

their countrymen

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82
Q

los protegieron

A

protected them

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83
Q

los ayudaron a esconderse

A

helped them hide

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84
Q

hubo otros

A

there were others

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85
Q

cómplices del régimen

A

accomplices with the regime

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86
Q

la población judía

A

the Jewish population

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87
Q

un hecho

A

a fact

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88
Q

un tema delicado

A

a sensitive issue

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89
Q

difícil de aceptar

A

hard to accept

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90
Q

es duro

A

it’s hard

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91
Q

sucedió en todos lados

A

happened everywhere

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92
Q

La maldad

A

Evil

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93
Q

dictaduras

A

dictatorships

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94
Q

empresarios

A

corporate

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95
Q

Admitir los errores

A

Admitting those mistakes

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96
Q

ayuda a sanar heridas

A

helps close the wounds

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97
Q

mejorar como

A

become a better

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98
Q

garantizar que

A

make sure that

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99
Q

no se repita

A

doesn’t repeat itself

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100
Q

ciudadanos

A

citizens

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101
Q

continúan desaparecidos

A

are still missing

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102
Q

continúan en la búsqueda de

A

are still searching for

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103
Q

desaparecidos

A

who went missing

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104
Q

El caso ha causado

A

The case has caused

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105
Q

se asemeja

A

it resembles

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106
Q

estudiantes secuestrados

A

students kidnapped

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107
Q

una banda

A

a gang

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108
Q

su sobrino

A

his nephew

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109
Q

vistos por última vez

A

seen for the last time

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110
Q

un pueblo rural

A

an agricultural town

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111
Q

controlada por

A

controlled by

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112
Q

Mientras cargaban combustible

A

While they were refueling

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113
Q

una estación de servicio

A

a gas station

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114
Q

una camioneta

A

a van

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115
Q

varias motocicletas

A

several motorcycles

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116
Q

se les acercaron

A

approached them

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117
Q

oficiales

A

officers

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118
Q

fueron imputados

A

were indicted

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119
Q

se encuentran

A

are now

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120
Q

en prisión preventiva

A

in custody

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121
Q

estado

A

state

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122
Q

confesaron haber entregado

A

confessed to handling

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123
Q

Los familiares

A

The relatives

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124
Q

los medios

A

the press

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125
Q

fueron vendidos a una pandilla

A

they were sold to a gang

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126
Q

Si es cierto

A

If it’s true

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127
Q

acabaron en manos

A

ended up in the hands

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128
Q

esperar lo peor

A

expect the worst

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129
Q

más poderosas

A

most powerful

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130
Q

comandada por

A

led by

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131
Q

aún no entiendo

A

I still don’t understand

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132
Q

qué hicieron

A

what they did

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133
Q

terminar así

A

end up there

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134
Q

habían viajado

A

they had traveled

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135
Q

vender mercadería agrícola

A

sell agricultural merchandise

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136
Q

Algunas fuentes

A

Some sources

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137
Q

intentaban comerciar maquinaria barata

A

they were trying to pass cheap machinery

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138
Q

como si fuera de primer nivel

A

as if it was high-quality

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139
Q

niegan que hayan estado haciendo

A

deny they were doing

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140
Q

Ya veo

A

I see

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141
Q

Se deben haber

A

They must have

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142
Q

metido en algún negocio

A

messed with some business

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143
Q

los hicieron desaparecer

A

they made them disappear

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144
Q

lo que sospecho

A

what I suspect

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145
Q

un horror

A

awful

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146
Q

Lo mismo sucedió

A

The same happened

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147
Q

grave

A

serious

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148
Q

muy fáciles de corromper

A

easy to corrupt

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149
Q

mal entrenadas

A

poorly trained

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150
Q

sueldos muy bajos

A

low salaries

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151
Q

si no podemos confiar

A

if we can’t trust

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152
Q

qué nos queda

A

what’s left

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153
Q

Yo miro

A

I look at

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154
Q

demasiado lejos de

A

too far from

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155
Q

No es inseguro

A

Isn’t it unsafe

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156
Q

en estos tiempos

A

right now

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157
Q

recomienda evitar

A

recommends avoiding

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158
Q

lo cierto es

A

the truth is

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159
Q

se concentra

A

is concentrated

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160
Q

en ciertos lugares nada más

A

only in certain areas

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161
Q

seguras

A

safe

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162
Q

solo es cuestión de

A

it’s a matter of

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163
Q

informarse bien sobre los lugares

A

researching the destinations

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164
Q

se quiere visitar

A

you wish to visit

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165
Q

acoge encuentro sobre

A

hosts event about

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166
Q

finalizó

A

finished

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167
Q

dedicado exclusivamente

A

devoted exclusively

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168
Q

talleres

A

workshops

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169
Q

comercio

A

trade

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170
Q

gestión

A

management

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171
Q

especies

A

species

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172
Q

se pueden encontrar

A

can be found

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173
Q

coloridas

A

colorful

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174
Q

muy cotizadas

A

very popular

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175
Q

como mascotas

A

as pets

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176
Q

cuyos ejemplares

A

whose specimens

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177
Q

pueden venderse por

A

can be sold for

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178
Q

Actualmente

A

At the moment

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179
Q

los criadores

A

breeders

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180
Q

legalmente

A

legally

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181
Q

la mayoría de las cuales

A

most of which

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182
Q

se exportan a

A

are exported to

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183
Q

Conocimiento y Uso

A

Knowledge and Use

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184
Q

Biodiversidad

A

Biodiversity

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185
Q

sostuvo durante los talleres

A

announced during the workshops

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186
Q

ha superado

A

has overtaken

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187
Q

máximo exportador

A

top exporter

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188
Q

Desde hace unos años

A

For some years now

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189
Q

los productores canadienses

A

Canadian producers

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190
Q

han comenzado a reproducirlas

A

have started breeding them

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191
Q

increíble

A

amazing

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192
Q

vieron una oportunidad comercial

A

they saw a business opportunity

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193
Q

la aprovecharon

A

they took it

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194
Q

Espero

A

I hope

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195
Q

se de cuenta a tiempo

A

realizes on time

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196
Q

atractivo negocio

A

appealing business deal

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197
Q

del que se puede perder

A

they might miss

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198
Q

quien busca

A

those seeking

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199
Q

vistosas

A

attractive

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200
Q

hasta

A

up to

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201
Q

realmente no veo el atractivo

A

really don’t see the appeal

202
Q

estos bichos

A

these things

203
Q

cada vez mayor

A

higher and higher

204
Q

De todas maneras

A

In any case

205
Q

un asunto delicado

A

delicate issue

206
Q

Por eso

A

That is why

207
Q

este encuentro

A

this meeting

208
Q

el primero de su tipo

A

the first of its kind

209
Q

No cualquiera puede

A

Not everyone can

210
Q

andar por ahí vendiendo

A

wander around selling

211
Q

Claro que no

A

Of course not

212
Q

Para su exportación

A

To export them

213
Q

se requiere de un certificado

A

you need a certificate

214
Q

expedido por

A

issued by

215
Q

Comercio

A

Trade

216
Q

Amenazadas

A

Endangered

217
Q

Silvestres

A

Wild

218
Q

Como en el caso de

A

As is the case with

219
Q

combatir

A

to fight

220
Q

Obviamente

A

Obviously

221
Q

cuanto mayor

A

the higher

222
Q

menor es la oferta

A

lower the supply

223
Q

más espacio hay

A

the more space there is

224
Q

mercado negro

A

black market

225
Q

cierto

A

true

226
Q

punto

A

point

227
Q

que habitan en el mismo

A

which live in the same

228
Q

les teme y las mata

A

fear and kill them

229
Q

perfectamente podrían convertirse

A

they could easily become

230
Q

un insumo adicional

A

an extra source of income

231
Q

Fomentar

A

Encouraging

232
Q

Definitivamente

A

Definitely

233
Q

ocupándose de que sea sustentable

A

making sure it’s sustainable

234
Q

En fin

A

Anyhow

235
Q

temas

A

issues

236
Q

se han discutido

A

have been discussed

237
Q

esperemos se sigan explorando

A

we hope will be further addressed

238
Q

Victorias

A

Wins

239
Q

los premios

A

the awards

240
Q

se entregaron

A

were awarded

241
Q

La entrega número noventa de

A

The 90th ceremony of

242
Q

se movió entre

A

danced between

243
Q

de contenido político

A

with a political tone

244
Q

reclamando mayor

A

demanding more

245
Q

las minorías

A

minorities

246
Q

Mejor Película

A

Best Film

247
Q

“La forma del agua”

A

“The shape of water”

248
Q

historia de amor

A

love story

249
Q

muda

A

mute

250
Q

criatura

A

creature

251
Q

aspiraba a ganar

A

was competing to win

252
Q

estatuillas

A

statuettes

253
Q

se quedó con

A

took home

254
Q

su discurso

A

his speech

255
Q

hizo un llamado

A

he called

256
Q

en cualquier país

A

in any country

257
Q

el poder

A

the power

258
Q

se puede

A

you can

259
Q

contar la realidad

A

tell the reality

260
Q

cuenta la historia

A

tells the story

261
Q

su viaje a

A

his journey to

262
Q

Tierra de los Muertos

A

Land of the Dead

263
Q

Por último

A

Finally

264
Q

Idioma extranjero

A

a Foreign Language

265
Q

Qué te pareció

A

What did you think of

266
Q

La verdad

A

Honestly

267
Q

quedé muy contenta

A

I was very pleased

268
Q

momentos emotivos

A

emotional moments

269
Q

igualdad

A

equality

270
Q

me pareció divertido

A

I found it very amusing

271
Q

ofreciesen una moto de agua

A

they offered a jet ski

272
Q

que diese el discurso más breve

A

who gave the shortest speech

273
Q

ingenioso

A

ingenious

274
Q

quedé satisfecho

A

was satisfied

275
Q

gran nivel

A

high quality

276
Q

cada una se llevó lo suyo

A

all of them took home something

277
Q

ya sea por las actuaciones

A

whether it was the performances

278
Q

guión

A

screenplay

279
Q

los rubros técnicos

A

the technical categories

280
Q

qué me dices

A

what about

281
Q

se ha convertido en

A

has become

282
Q

en recibir

A

to obtain

283
Q

su temática lo es

A

the theme is

284
Q

además

A

besides

285
Q

Canción

A

Song

286
Q

una interpretación en vivo por parte de

A

a live performance by

287
Q

Mira este dato asombroso

A

Check out this astonishing fact

288
Q

ha ido en cuatro ocasiones

A

went four times

289
Q

realizadores

A

filmmakers

290
Q

Gravedad

A

Gravity

291
Q

El renacido

A

The revenant

292
Q

Estás familiarizada con

A

Are you familiar with

293
Q

un intento de conciliar

A

an attempt to reconcile

294
Q

distintas

A

different

295
Q

fusionando y asimilando

A

fusing and absorbing

296
Q

entonces estoy confundido

A

then I’m confused

297
Q

Yo pensaba

A

I thought

298
Q

exclusivamente

A

exclusively

299
Q

se dio cuando

A

happened when

300
Q

que venía de

A

that came from

301
Q

creencias

A

beliefs

302
Q

específicamente

A

specifically

303
Q

fascinante

A

fascinating

304
Q

Ya lo creo

A

You bet

305
Q

aún está presente

A

is still present

306
Q

Se lo puede evidenciar

A

It can be witnessed

307
Q

fiestas

A

celebrations

308
Q

los carnavales

A

the carnivals

309
Q

muchos

A

many

310
Q

planteando una pregunta

A

posing a question

311
Q

Yo diría

A

I would say

312
Q

un único

A

just one

313
Q

para entenderlo

A

to understand it

314
Q

mirar hacia atrás

A

look back

315
Q

un poco

A

a bit

316
Q

estás interesado

A

you are interested

317
Q

Estás bromeando

A

Are you kidding me

318
Q

Adelante

A

Come on

319
Q

Vayamos a

A

Let’s go back to

320
Q

Fines del siglo XV

A

The end of the 15th Century

321
Q

llegan

A

arrive

322
Q

traen

A

bring

323
Q

la fe católica

A

the Catholic faith

324
Q

se encuentran con

A

they come across

325
Q

no tienen nada que ver

A

have nothing to do

326
Q

ritos

A

rituals

327
Q

Les pasan por encima

A

They step all over them

328
Q

están convencidos

A

are convinced

329
Q

deben realizar

A

they must perform

330
Q

sino también

A

but also

331
Q

evangelización

A

evangelism

332
Q

Catequizar

A

Catechize

333
Q

los infieles

A

the infidels

334
Q

Así empieza un largo

A

That’s the start of a long

335
Q

me animaría a decir

A

I dare say

336
Q

nunca ha terminado

A

never ended

337
Q

muchos rasgos

A

many characteristics

338
Q

la cosmovisión precolombina

A

the pre-Columbian worldview

339
Q

si nos consideramos tan

A

we think we are so

340
Q

el mayor sitio de peregrinación

A

the largest pilgrimage site

341
Q

Lo he vivido

A

I experienced it

342
Q

en carne propia

A

[245]

343
Q

lo que es ver

A

what it is to see

344
Q

a tantos devotos congregados

A

so many worshipers gathered

345
Q

Morena

A

Brunette

346
Q

tan extendida

A

so widespread

347
Q

El culto guadalupano

A

The worship of Guadalupe

348
Q

se alimentó del

A

fed on the

349
Q

indígena

A

indigenous

350
Q

la Madre Tierra

A

Mother Earth

351
Q

No te suena

A

Doesn’t it ring a bell

352
Q

Claro

A

Sure

353
Q

el término

A

the term

354
Q

con el que se designaba

A

used for naming

355
Q

distintas deidades femeninas

A

different female deities

356
Q

Como si fuera

A

As if it were

357
Q

una divinidad que recibe

A

one goddess that gets

358
Q

De la misma manera

A

The same way

359
Q

Nuestra Señora

A

Our Lady

360
Q

tal vez

A

perhaps

361
Q

maravillado

A

astound

362
Q

Verás

A

See

363
Q

no sintieron un cambio sustancial

A

didn’t experience a huge change

364
Q

la llegada

A

the arrival

365
Q

una transferencia de nombres

A

a matter of transferring names

366
Q

sus dioses se llamarían

A

their gods would be called

367
Q

de otra manera

A

a different way

368
Q

se mezclarían

A

would get mixed

369
Q

Hibridación

A

Hybridization

370
Q

Eso explica

A

That explains

371
Q

advocaciones marianas

A

Marian devotions

372
Q

puramente

A

that are purely

373
Q

andinos

A

from the Andes

374
Q

diablitos

A

little devils

375
Q

la cruz junto a

A

the cross next to

376
Q

ofrendas

A

offerings

377
Q

te estás olvidando de

A

you are forgetting about

378
Q

negros provenientes de

A

black people coming from

379
Q

nivel de

A

level of

380
Q

dio lugar a

A

led to

381
Q

nos estamos quedando sin

A

we are running out of

382
Q

Qué tal si

A

How about

383
Q

lo seguimos

A

we continue

384
Q

Sudar la camiseta

A

To make your shirt sweaty

385
Q

viste la película

A

have you seen the movie

386
Q

“Talentos ocultos”

A

“Hidden Figures”

387
Q

Aquella sobre

A

The one about

388
Q

que trabajaron para

A

who worked for

389
Q

la época de

A

the times of

390
Q

cuenta la historia verídica

A

tells the true story

391
Q

cracks

A

[161]

392
Q

fueron fundamentales

A

were essential

393
Q

llevar a los humanos a la luna

A

getting men on the Moon

394
Q

Pues

A

Well

395
Q

de más está decir que

A

needless to say

396
Q

hasta que se publicó

A

until it was published

397
Q

se realizó

A

they made

398
Q

no tenía idea de

A

had no idea about

399
Q

Casos como este

A

Cases like this

400
Q

lograr algo

A

achieve something

401
Q

no fueron reconocidas

A

didn’t get recognition

402
Q

hay muchísimos

A

there are many

403
Q

No lo dudo

A

I am sure

404
Q

vengo a reivindicar

A

I wish to do justice

405
Q

más extenso

A

more broad

406
Q

el rol

A

the role

407
Q

la producción de bebidas alcohólicas

A

making alcoholic beverages

408
Q

Me encanta el tema

A

I love the topic

409
Q

Claro

A

Right

410
Q

A ti te gusta

A

You like

411
Q

Con moderación

A

In moderation

412
Q

por supuesto

A

of course

413
Q

Lo cierto es

A

The fact is

414
Q

hasta hace no tanto tiempo

A

until not so long ago

415
Q

antiguo

A

ancient

416
Q

casi exclusivamente

A

almost exclusively

417
Q

una tarea femenina

A

a woman’s job

418
Q

Coincido

A

I agree

419
Q

dominan el mundo

A

control the world

420
Q

cervecero y vitivinícola

A

of beer and wine making

421
Q

muestra otra realidad

A

shows a different picture

422
Q

Desde los registros más antiguos

A

Even in the oldest records

423
Q

producción de bebidas alcohólicas

A

brewing alcohol

424
Q

un rol principal

A

a key role

425
Q

es lógico

A

it makes sense

426
Q

quien se ocupaba de

A

the one in charge of

427
Q

recoger las cosechas

A

harvesting the crops

428
Q

hornear el pan

A

baking bread

429
Q

eventualmente

A

eventually

430
Q

se hizo cargo de la fermentación

A

she took care of brewing

431
Q

Consecuentemente

A

Consequently

432
Q

deidades relacionadas con

A

deities linked to

433
Q

una leyenda china

A

a Chinese legend

434
Q

el Grande

A

the Great

435
Q

quien creó por primera vez

A

who made for the first time

436
Q

a base arroz

A

from rice

437
Q

más allá de

A

besides

438
Q

los datos lo confirman

A

the evidence confirms it

439
Q

Imperio

A

Empire

440
Q

quienes producían el hidromiel

A

the ones who made the mead

441
Q

cientos y cientos de años

A

hundreds and hundreds of years

442
Q

fabricaron una cerveza

A

brewed beer

443
Q

a base de cebada y centeno malteados

A

from malted barley and rye

444
Q

podría seguir

A

I could go on

445
Q

qué me dices

A

what about

446
Q

la preparación de la comida

A

preparing food

447
Q

Una de estas tareas

A

One of these tasks

448
Q

moler maíz y cacao

A

grinding maze and cocoa

449
Q

formar una pasta

A

create a paste

450
Q

luego se volvía alcohólica

A

would later ferment

451
Q

que se hace con la savia

A

made from the sap

452
Q

una diosa llamada

A

a goddess called

453
Q

a la cual le atribuían

A

to whom they attributed

454
Q

el descubrimiento

A

the discovery

455
Q

fabricar

A

make

456
Q

no nos olvidemos de

A

don’t forget about

457
Q

tan común

A

so common

458
Q

los pueblos

A

the villages

459
Q

se incorporaban

A

joined

460
Q

suplir la demanda

A

meet the demand

461
Q

que se consume

A

consumed

462
Q

verdad

A

right

463
Q

la altura andina

A

the heights of the Andes

464
Q

cada vez que hay

A

every time there is

465
Q

las puedes ver

A

you can see them

466
Q

mientras mascan maíz

A

while they chew corn

467
Q

mandioca

A

cassava

468
Q

liberar el almidón

A

release the starch

469
Q

hasta que se industrializó

A

until it was industrialized

470
Q

prácticamente así

A

pretty much the same

471
Q

todos los extremos

A

every corner

472
Q

Por eso

A

Thus

473
Q

un reconocimiento grande para

A

a lot of appreciation for

474
Q

común pensar

A

normal to think

475
Q

sin esfuerzo

A

without effort

476
Q

no hay recompensa

A

there’s no reward

477
Q

si uno no suda

A

if you don’t sweat

478
Q

no se ha esforzado realmente

A

you haven’t really made an effort

479
Q

La transpiración

A

Perspiration

480
Q

hemos trabajado largo y tendido

A

we’ve worked long and hard

481
Q

necesariamente cierto

A

necessarily true

482
Q

es indudable

A

it’s undeniable

483
Q

el ámbito del deporte

A

the world of sports

484
Q

el sudor es prueba

A

sweat is proof

485
Q

se ha esforzado

A

has striven

486
Q

el fútbol

A

soccer

487
Q

tan apreciado

A

so valued

488
Q

Durante el partido

A

In a match

489
Q

el futbolista

A

the soccer player

490
Q

la camiseta

A

his jersey

491
Q

las jugadas

A

the play

492
Q

un esfuerzo físico

A

a physical effort

493
Q

se verá reflejado al final

A

will be reflected at the end

494
Q

sus prendas

A

his outfit

495
Q

húmedas de sudor

A

wet from sweating

496
Q

demuestra

A

shows

497
Q

sino el compromiso

A

but also the commitment

498
Q

su equipo

A

his team

499
Q

la actitud

A

the attitude

500
Q

La utilizamos

A

We use it