21 - FFx County Hydraulics Manual Flashcards
What is the formula to find the nozzle discharge from a smooth bore nozzle?
29.7xD^2x√NP
What is the formula to calculate nozzle reaction from a smooth bore?
1.57xD^2xNP
What is the formula to calculate nozzle reaction for a fog stream nozzle?
.0505xQx√NP
A column of water 1’ high exerts a pressure of what at its base?
.434 psi
Smooth bore handline pressure can be increased to what PSI for a higher flow?
65 psi
How many GPM does a handline tip size of 1 1/4” flow? (Theoretical)
328 gpm
How many GPM does a master stream flow with a tip size of 1 3/8”? (Theoretical?
502 gpm
The 2 1/2” cellar nozzle flows how many GPM and at what PSI?
350 gpm, 100 psi
What is the tip size of the smooth bore nozzle used on the Akron Quick-Attack Mercury Monitor?
1 3/8”
What is the maximum inlet pressure for the Mercury Monitor?
150 psi
Below what GPM is there no appliance loss?
350 gpm
What is the maximum safe PDP?
250 psi
How many GPM does a hadline tip size of 7/8” flow? (Theoretical)
161 gpm
At what PSI and how many GPM does the JS-10 nozzle flow?
100 psi, 100 gpm
The Portable Foam Eductor must be placed how many feet from the pump panel and within how many feet of the nozzle?
50’, 200’
When using CAFS, the amount of water required to create an effective stream is decreased by?
25%
Most Fairfax County pumpers are rated at what GPM at 150 psi?
1500 gpm
What is the coefficient for using one 4” and one 3” line?
0.09
When drafting, what is the RPM range to set at the pump panel?
1000-1200 RPM
What intake is best used during drafting operations?
Side intake
How many gallons does one cubic foot contain?
7.5 gal
How much pressure does a column of 1 foot of water exert?
.434 psi
How much water does a 50’ section of 1.88” hose contain?
7.2 gal
What is the term to describe the water pressure due to elevation?
Head pressure
What is the formual to determine the volume of a rectangular/square shaped container?
L X W X D X 7.5gal
What is the formula to determine the volume of a cylindrical shape?
3.14 X r^2 X H X7.5 gal
What is the formula to determine the discharge of a smooth bore nozzle?
29.7X d^2 X sqrt(NP)
What is the theoretical calculation gpms of an 1 1/4” smooth bore nozzle being flowed at 50psi?
328 gpm
What is the fireground gpms for an 1 3/4” smooth bore nozzle being flowed at 80psi?
800 gpm
What is the range of GPMs the 2 1/2” Akron Assault Fog Nozzle can deliver?
125-250 gpm
How many gallons are delivered and at what nozzle pressure does the booster reel operate at?
12-60gpm, 100psi
How many gallons are delivered and at what psi is the decon shower operated at?
270 gpm, 75 psi
How many gallons are delivered and at what psi is the piercing nozzle operated at?
125 gpm, 100 psi
What is the first principle of friction loss?
Friction loss varies directly with the length of hose or pipe
What is the fourth principle of friction loss?
Friction loss is independent of pressure
What rating does the JS-10 nozzle have and what is the nozzle pressure?
100 gpm, 100 psi
How far away must the foam eductor be placed away from the pump panel?
50’
What is the coefficient used for supplyu using 3” and 4”?
0.09
If there is a 14% drop from static to residual pressure, how many like volumes are left?
2 times the original amount
What is the minimum type of supply line to be used for an elevated master stream?
One LDH or two 3”
Theoretic GPM for 1/2” tip on a handline
53
Theoretical GPM for a 7/8” tip on a handline
161
Theoretical GPM for a 15/16” tip on a handline
185
Theoretical GPM for a 1” tip on a handline
210
Theoretical GPM for a 1 1/8” tip on a handline
266
Theoretical GPM for a 1 1/4” tip on a handline
328
Formula for determining volume for a rectangular or square shaped container
L’ x W’ x D’ x 7.5
The formula to determine the volume of a cylinder, pipe, or hose in gallons
π x r2 x H’ (or L’) x 7.5
Formula for determining the flow from a smooth bore nozzle
gpm = 29.7 x d2 x Sq Rt NP
Theoretical GPMs for a 1 1/4” tip on a master stream
415
Theoretical GPMs for a 1 3/8” tip on a master stream
502
Theoretical GPMs for a 1 1/2” tip on a master stream
598
Theoretical GPMs for a 1 3/4” tip on a master stream
814
Theoretical GPMs for a 2” tip on a master stream
1062
The Decon shower flows 270 GPM at how many PSI?
75
The piercing nozzle flows 125 GPM at how many PSI?
100
The 2 1⁄2” distributer nozzle flows 250 gpm at how many psi?
100
The 1 1⁄2” distributer nozzle flows 95 gpm at how many psi?
50
The 2 1⁄2” cellar nozzle flows 350 gpm at how many psi?
100
The 1 1⁄2” cellar nozzle flows 160 gpm at how many psi?
100
What is the study of fluids at rest?
Hydraulics
How much does one cubic foot of fresh water weigh?
62.5 pounds
How many cubic inches are in one cubic foot?
1,728
How much does one gallon of fresh water weigh?
8.33 pounds
A 50’ length of 1-3/4” hose contains how may gallons of water?
6.24
A 50’ length of 1.88” hose contains how may gallons of water?
7.2
A 50’ length of 2-1/2” hose cantains how many gallons of water?
12.74
A 50’ length of 3” hose contains how many gallons of water?
18.35
A 100’ length of 4” hose cantains how many gallons of water?
65.25
How many GPM do our Akron Assault nozzles flow using the fog tip?
175
How many GPM do our Akron Assault nozzles flow using the 15/16” slug?
185
What is the nozzle pressure for hand lines with smooth bore nozzles?
50
What is the nozzle pressure for master streams with smooth bore nozzles?
80
How many GPM does the Akron Quick-Attack Mercury monitor flow?
500
What is your appliance loss when flowing less than 350 GPM?
0
What number do we use on the fire ground for calculating elevation pressure?
5
The Husky Foam Systems are able to inject foam at what percent?
0.1% - 3%
What is the starting pressure when using both 3” and 4” supply lines at the same time?
100
What limits the maximum amount of water being delivered to the fire scene in a relay operation?
The water source and the pumping capacity of the smallest pumper
What is the starting pressure for a standpipe?
150
If you are pumping a fog nozzle that is not an Akron Assault, what is the nozzle pressure?
100 psi
To achive a higher flow from a smooth bore handline, you should
increase nozzle pressure to 65 psi
Pumper discharge pressure is measured in
psi
An appliance known as a Siamese does what?
combines two or more hoselines into one
When pumping forestry line, the nozzle pressure is
100 psi
What accessory flows 270 gpm at 75 psi?
decon shower
What size smooth bore tip is on the Mercury Monitor?
1.375”
You are pumping the Mercury Monitor with a fog nozzle, you are asked to increase the pressure, what is the max pressure you can increase to?
150 psi
What is the friction loss for a gated wye flowing 300 gpm?
0
The county’s foam eductor is required to be how close to the nozzle?
200 feet
To avoid air build up in a hoseline while using CAFS, what must be done?
bale slightly open at all times
What hose line combination have the same friction loss as one 4”?
dual 3”
What building system is to be charged only when confirmation of fire or smoke/fire showing?
sprinkler
When operating as a relay pumper, what pressure can your pump be operated in without being in gear?
50 psi or less
If 3” and 4” hoses are being used for supply, what is the starting pressure?
100 psi
As water leaves the nozzle under pressure it causes a force in opposite direction, which is called?
nozzle reaction
The formula for determining volume of water in a rectangular or square container is LxWxDx what number?
7.5
Pressure created by the velocity of water coming from a discharge is called?
flow pressure
One cubic foot of fresh water weighs?
62.5 lbs
Master stream fog nozzles have operating range of?
150-2000 gpm
How tall of a column exerts the pressure of 1 psi at its base?
2.304’
How much does one cubic foot of fresh water weigh?
62.5
How much does a 50’ section of 3” hose weigh?
18.35
What is the starting nozzle pressure for an Akron Assault Nozzle?
50
What can the nozzle pressure for master streams with smooth bore nozzles be increased to?
100
What does EL stand for when it comes to Hydraulics?
Nothing, the correct abbreviation is EP for elevation pressure
What is the formula for determining the volume of a cylinder, pipe, or hose in gallons?
p x r2 x H’ x 7.5
What is the formula for determining the discharge of a smooth bore nozzle?
gpm = 29.7 x d2 x √NP
What is the theoretical gpm for a 1 1/8” handland?
266
What is the theoretical gpm for a 1 1/2” master stream?
598
What is the theoretical gpm for a 1 3/4’’ master stream?
814
The 1” adjustable gallonage fog nozzle is an adjustable flow nozzle that can be set to deliver between how many gpm’s?
12-60 gpm
The 2 1/2” Akron Fog Nozzle is an adjustable flow nozzle that can be set to deliver between how many gpm’s?
125-250 gpm
What is the gpm that decon showers are capable of flowing?
270 gpm
How many gpm does the penetrating nozzle flow at 100 psi
125 gpm
The 2 1/2” cellar nozzle flows how many gpm at 100 psi?
250 gpm
The 1 1/2” distributer nozzle flows 95 gpm at how much psi?
50 psi
What is the proper coefficient regarding friction loss for a 2 1/2” hose?
2
At 200 psi the County Portable Foam Eductor has a flow of what?
95-125 gpm
Most Fairfax county pumpers are rated at what?
1500 gpm at 150 psi pump pressure
A 50’ section of 1.88” contains how many gallons of water?
7.2 gallons
A column of water 1’ high exerts a pressure of what at its base?
0.434 psi
What is the maximum pressure that a smoothbore hand line nozzle can be increased to?
65 psi
Akron Assault nozzles are designed to operate with what nozzle pressure?
50 psi
What is the formula used to calculate smooth bore nozzle discharge?
29.7 x d2 x √NP
Using theoretical calculations, a 1 1/8” nozzle flows what gpm?
266 gpm
Using fire ground calculations, a 1 3/8” master stream nozzle flows what gpm?
500 gpm
The 1” adjustable gallonage nozzle flows between what gpm?
12 to 60 gpm