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Spanish 101 > 2016 11 > Flashcards

2016 11 Flashcards

1
Q

prawn

A

el langostino

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2
Q

fitness,
to go to the gym,
to do exercises (2),
an exercise session

A

la gimnasia
> ir al gimnasio
> hacer ejercicios de deporte / físicos
> una sesión de ejercicio

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3
Q

favorite (2)

A

preferido,a

favorito,a

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4
Q

train
> prendre le train (2)
> voyager en train

A

un tren
> tomar el tren / andar en tren
> viajar en tren (un viaje largo)

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5
Q

clown

A

el payaso

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6
Q

bourré, soûl (3)

> l’ivresse, l’ébriété
se soûler

A

borracho,a
tomado,a
ebrio,a

> la mona - drunkenness
emborracharse

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7
Q

which dish do you like the most?

A

qué plato te encanta más?

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8
Q

une folie

> faire quelque chose de fou
commettre

A

la locura ( = madness )

> cometer una locura - to do sth crazy / rash
cometer - to commit

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9
Q

thin

[ != risqué ]

A

delgado,a

[ != arriesgado,a ]

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10
Q

by the way (2)

> un adjetivo

A

a propósito
por cierto

> cierto - true, certainly

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11
Q

backpack

A

la mochila

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12
Q

> > I try to travel at least once or twice a year

> > I’m trying to go to Germany to visit my family once every 2 years

[ meaning of tratar / at least (4) ]

A

> > Yo trato de viajar por lo menos una o dos veces al año

> > Yo trato de ir a Alemania para visitar a mi familia una vez cada dos años

[ > tratar: to try, to treat, to deal with, to address ]
[ > at least - por lo menos / como mínimo / al menos / siquiera (at least, even if) ]

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13
Q

it’s a good way to keep in shape

> sountenir (=3)

A

Es una buena manera de mantenerte en forma

mantener - to maintain, to support, to hold
[ same conjugation as tener !!! ]
[ > conseguir - to get ]

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14
Q

imperfect irregulars (3 only)
ir,
ser,
ver

A 
( I was going, I used to go )
yo iba
tú ibas
él iba
nosotros íbamos
vosotros ibais
ellos iban 
( I was being, I used to be )
yo era
tú eras
él era
nosotros éramos
vosotros erais
ellos eran 
( I was seeing, I used to see )
yo veía
tú veías
él veía
nosotros veíamos
vosotros veíais
ellos veían
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15
Q

but most importantly

A

pero sobre todo

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16
Q

to hurt

> I hurt his ankle while playing football.

A

lastimar
[ regular verb ]

> Le lastimé su tobillo jugando al fútbol

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17
Q

due to that

A

a causa de eso

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18
Q

thief
[ != mâle ]
[ != le brute ]

A

el ladrón
[ != varón,es - male ]
[ != el matón - bully, thug ]

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19
Q

to escape #1

> 1 verb

A

escapar

> huir - to escape, to flee

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20
Q

to shut up
[ > 1 adjetivo]
[ != la rue ]

> > Can you be quiet for a while? I need some rest. (3 solutions)

A

( + to keep quiet )
callar
[ > callado - quiet ]
[ > la calle - street ]

> > Puedes callarte un rato? Necesito descansar.
Puedes estar/mantenerte callado un momento?
Puedes hacer silencio por favor? (la manera educada)

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21
Q

se mouiller

> you got me wet with your drink

A

mojar

> me mojaste con tu bebida (f)

22
Q

hacer FUTURE

A 
Future
[ I will make ]
yo haré
tú harás
él hará
nosotros haremos
vosotros haréis
ellos harán
23
Q

asian

A

asiático,a

24
Q

building

A

el edificio

25
imperfect regular -er and -ir verbs - comer - dormir ( > dormirse - to fall asleep)
Since 1.ps and 3.ps singular have the same ending, leave the subject in the sentence!! ``` yo comía tú comías él comía nosotros comíamos vosotros comíais ellos comían ``` ``` yo dormía tú dormías él dormía nosotros dormíamos vosotros dormíais ellos dormían ```
26
un mamelon (2)
( = nipple ) el pezón (on women) la tetilla (on men)
27
surprise | [ > el verbo, el adjetivo]
la sorpresa > sorprender (regular verb) > sorprendente - amazing
28
blender > I'm making a smoothie with my blender > shake
la licuadora > hago un batido en la licuadora (or: con mi licuadora) [ el batido: smoothie ] [ el licuado - shake ]
29
video game | [ > un jouet ]
el videojuego | > el juguete - toy
30
map | [ > 1 sustantivo ]
el mapa | > el plano - plan, map, shot (d’un film)
31
to delay > we were held up in traffic, and arrived home very late. > le retard > tard > très tard > tôt
( + to hold up ) demorar >> El tráfico nos demoró y llegamos tardísimo a casa.  [ > la demora - delay ] ( > tardísimo - really late [intensifier] ) ( > tarde - late ) ( > temprano - early )
32
> my muscles are hurting > my body is aching > my muscles are killing me
Mis músculos me duelen mi cuerpo me duele Mis músculos me están matando [ gerund of matar - to kill (regular verb) ]
33
I agree
estoy de acuerdo
34
workout
la sesión de ejercicio
35
do you know Danielas mum
conoces a la madre de Daniela?
36
nice to hear from you(2)
Qué bueno oirte! | Qué bueno saber de tí!
37
type > Do you know what type of sloth that is in the tree?
el tipo > Sabe qué tipo de perezoso es el que está en el árbol?
38
to doubt Present Imperfect Subjunctive
dudar ``` > Present yo dudo tú dudas él duda nosotros dudamos vosotros dudáis ellos dudan ``` ``` > Imperfect [REGULAR -ar verb!] yo dudaba tú dudabas él dudaba nosotros dudábamos vosotros dudabais ellos dudaban ``` ``` > Subjunctive Present yo dude tú dudes él dude nosotros dudemos vosotros dudéis ellos duden ```
39
to wear / use for the first time > I'm trying out my new blender for the first time
estrenar > estoy estrenando mi nueva licuadora
40
subjunctive present tener ir
``` yo tenga tú tengas él tenga nosotros tengamos vosotros tengáis ellos tengan ``` ``` yo vaya tú vayas él vaya nosotros vayamos vosotros vayáis ellos vayan ```
41
skin > she has oily / dry skin
la piel > tiene la piel grasa/seca
42
to hide >> He hid his gift under the bed
esconderse (normal verb) >> Escondió su regalo debajo de la cama.
43
mother-in-law | [ > une belle-mère ]
la suegra [ > la madrastra - stepmother ] [ in French “belle-mère” is used for both mother in law and stepmother ]
44
noodles, | restaurant
el fideo, | el restaurante
45
state
el estado (d pronounced as t)
46
changer > le changement > l’échange
cambiar > el cambio > el intercambio
47
body > my body hurts > to hurt PRESENT
el cuerpo > mi cuerpo me duele doler - to hurt, to ache ``` PRESENT (rest regular) yo duelo tú dueles él duele nosotros dolemos vosotros doléis ellos duelen ```
48
beard (>ptg.)
la barba | [ > ptg. a barba ]
49
> I didn't know > I didn't know that saber imperfect, preterite, subjunctive present
> yo no supe > yo no sabía eso ``` > Imperfect (used to do something, unfinished actions in the past, habits) yo sabía tú sabías él sabía nosotros sabíamos vosotros sabíais ellos sabían ``` ``` > Preterite yo supe tú supiste él supo nosotros supimos vosotros supisteis ellos supieron ``` ``` > Subjunctive Present yo sepa tú sepas él sepa nosotros sepamos vosotros sepáis ellos sepan ```
50
project
el proyecto

Spanish 101 (34 decks)

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