2.01 Introduction to Cell Module

Question 1

Father of modern pathology

Answer 1

Rudolf Carl Virchow

Question 2

All cells develop only from existing cells

Answer 2

Omnis cellula e cellula

Question 3

Contains cellular genetic material

Answer 3

Nucleus

Question 4

Gel-like substance that fills up the cell

Answer 4

Cytoplasm

Question 5

A lipid bilayer that separates the cell from the external environment

Answer 5

Cell Membrane

Question 6

Compartmentalized

Answer 6

Eukaryotic cell

Question 7

Lack of defined internal compartment

Answer 7

Bacterium (Prokaryotic cell)

Question 8

Supramolecular assembly

Answer 8

Virus

Question 9

Major reactant for photosynthesis
Where majority of biological interactions take place
Crucial in building and breaking down of biomolecules

Answer 9

Water

Question 10

Biological polymers are made through the process of ______

Answer 10

Condensation

Question 11

Biological polymers are broken by the process of _____

Answer 11

Hydrolysis

Question 12

Replication, transcription, translation

Answer 12

Central Dogma

Question 13

Polymers of alpha-amino acids liked by peptide bonds

Answer 13

Protein

Question 14

Built from monosaccharides, linked by glycosidic bonds

Answer 14

Carbohydrate

Question 15

Nucleotides linked by 3’-5’ phosphodiester bonds

Answer 15

Nucleic acids

Question 16

Non-polar molecules, linked by ester bonds

Answer 16

Lipids

Question 17

2 major classes of lipids

Answer 17

Fatty-acid based

Isoprene-based