14_Fituefni og lípóprótein Flashcards

1
Q

Hvaða lípíð eru í plasma? (6)

A

1) Fitusýrur
2) tríglýseríð
3) kólesteról
4) fosfólípíð
5) stereóíðar
6) fituleysanleg vitamin

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2
Q

hvaða prótein flytja lípíð? (2)

A

1) albumin

2) lipoprotein

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3
Q

Hvað gera apólípoprotein? (2)

A

1) bindast viðtökum

2) eru á lipoproteinum

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4
Q

4 flokkar lipoproteina?

A

HDL
LDL
VLDL
chylomicrons

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5
Q

hvar eru chylomicrons framleidd?

A

í görn

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6
Q

Hvernig er hægt að reikna út LDL?

A

heildarkól - HDL - TG/2,2

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7
Q

áhættuþættir fyrir kransæðastíflu f. utan háar blóðfitur? (5)

A

1) hár aldur
2) reykingar
3) hár bþ
4) sykursýki
5) fjölskyldusaga

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8
Q

hvað veldur sekúnder hyperlipiðemíu? (7)

A

1) sykursýki
2) alkóhól
3) krónísk nýrnabilun
4) nephrotic syndrome
5) þvagræsilyf og betablokkar
6) hypothyroidism
7) lifrarsjúkdómar

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