(14) CV1 SLO Flashcards
1
Q
Aliskiren can’t be used in diabetics along with ARBs/ACEI due to risk of ?
A. Hypotension
B. Kidney failure
C. Hyperkalemia
D. None of the listed answers is correct
E. All of the listed answers are correct
A
All of the listed answers are correct
2
Q
Direct Renin Inhbibitors (DRIs), Angiotensin Receptor Blockers (ARBs) and Angiotensin Coverting Enzyme Inhibitors (ACEIs) have a boxed warning regarding \_\_?\_\_ A. Rebound hypertension B. Suicide C. Blood dyscrasias D. Fetotoxicity E. Angina
A
Fetotoxicity
3
Q
Which of following was developed based on work done in Brazil on the spit of the Brazilian Pit Viper? A. Benazepril B. Lotrel C. Captopril D. Methyldopa E. Enalapril
A
Captopril
4
Q
Which of the following is a beta 1 selective beta-blocker for HTN, MI, and angina? A. Amlodipine B. Atenolol C. Doxazosin D. Albuterol E. Furosemide
A
Atenolol
5
Q
Which of the following is a beta blocker indicated for HTN, angina, migraine, anxiety, hypertrophic aortic stenosis? A. Fenoldopam B. Lotrel C. Propranolol D. Losartan E. Albuterol
A
Propranolol
6
Q
Which of the following is a CCB indicated as a PO anti HTN and anti anginal? A. Benazepril B. Amlodipine C. Captopril D. Valsartan E. Doxazosin
A
Amlodipine
7
Q
Which of the following is a CCB indicated for HTN and angina available in PO and parenteral formulations? It may be used off label for arrhythmias. A. Captopril B. Diovan C. Doxazosin D. Furosemide E. Diltiazem
A
Diltiazem
8
Q
Which of the following is a CCB indicated PO for HTN and IV for the rapid conversion of atrial tachycardias? A. Lotensin B. Verapamil C. Inderal D. Vasotec E. Valsartan
A
Verapamil
9
Q
Which of the following is a loop diuretic indicated for edema associated with severe HTN, HF including congestive HF, renal insufficiency, etc. A. Hydralazine (Apresoline) B. Furosemide (Lasix) C. Hydrochlorothiazide (Esidrix) D. Amlodipine (Norvasc) E. Spironolactone (Aldactone)
A
Furosemide (Lasix)
10
Q
Which of the following is a potassium sparing diuretic indicated for moderate HTN, congestive HF and edema caused by other conditions? A. Hyzaar B. Furosemide C. Hydralazine D. Hydrochlorothiazide E. Spironolactone
A
Spironolactone
11
Q
Which of the following is a vasodilator indicated IV to immediately drop BP, and to induce hypotension during surgery to reduce blood loss? It may cause cyanide poisoning. A. Nitroprusside B. Fenoldopam C. Hydralazine D. Nitrofurantoin E. Labetalol
A
Nitroprusside
12
Q
Which of the following is a vasodilator indicated PO for mild to moderate HTN and IV for severe HTN? A. Labetalol B. Hydralazine C. Nitrofurantoin D. Fenoldopam E. Nitroprusside
A
Hydralazine
13
Q
Which of the following is Aldomet, a dopamine agonist indicated for HTN? A. Amlodipine B. Clonidine C. Methyldopa D. Propranolol E. Fenoldopam
A
Methyldopa
14
Q
Which of the following is an alpha 1 blocker indicated for HTN and BPH? A. Catapres B. Valsartan C. Captopril D. Amlodipine E. Doxazosin
A
Doxazosin
15
Q
Which of the following is Avapro, an ARB indicated for HTN and diabetic nephropathy? A. Methyldopa B. Atenolol C. Irbesartan D. Verapamil E. Benazepril
A
Irbesartan
16
Q
Which of the following is Catapres, an a 2 agonist indicated for HTN & as an adjunct for pain? A. Clonidine B. Methyldopa C. Fenoldopam D. Amlodipine E. Propranolol
A
Clonidine
17
Q
Which of the following is Corlopam, indicated for short-term (up to 48 hours in adults and 4 hours in kids) management of HTN? A. Fenoldopam B. Catapres C. Lotensin D. Cozaar E. Clonidine
A
Fenoldopam
18
Q
Which of the following is Cozaar, an ARB indicated for HTN, HF, and MI? A. Hyzaar B. Losartan C. Lotrel D. Labetalol E. Inderide
A
Losartan
19
Q
Which of the following is Lotensin, an ACEI? A. Amlodipine B. Irbesartan C. Losartan D. Benazepril E. Clonidine
A
Benazepril
20
Q
Which of the following is the best selling beta 1 selective beta-blocker in the world indicated for HTN, MI, angina, congestive HF? A. Diltiazem B. Atenolol C. Albuterol D. Metoprolol E. Propranolol
A
Metoprolol
21
Q
Which of the following is the trade name for the combination antihypertensive drug, amlodipine with benazepril? A. Symbicort B. Lotrel C. Inderal D. Inderide E. Hyzaar
A
Lotrel
22
Q
Which of the following is the trade name for the combination antihypertensive drug, losartan with hydrochlorothiazide? A. Inderal B. Lotrel C. Hyzaar D. Cozaar E. Lotensin
A
Hyzaar
23
Q
Which of the following is the trade name for the combination antihypertensive drug, propranolol with hydrochlorothiazide? A. Inderide B. Cozaar C. Lotrel D. Hyzaar E. Inderal
A
Inderide
24
Q
Which of the following is Vasotec, an ACEI indicated for HTN, HF, Left ventricular dysfunction after MI and diabetic nephropathy? A. Verapamil B. Methyldopa C. Irbesartan D. Hydralazine E. Enalapril
A
Enalapril
25
Q
Which of these is a thiazide diuretic indicated for mild to moderate HTN and other conditions causing edema? A. Hydralazine B. Furosemide (Lasix) C. Hydrochlorothiazide (Esidrix) D. Spironolactone (Aldactone) E. Atenolol (Tenormin)
A
Hydrochlorothiazide (Esidrix)
26
Q
Which of these is Capoten, an ACEI indicated for HTN, HF, Left ventricular dysfunction after MI and diabetic nephropathy, but which may cause blood dyscrasias? A. Methyldopa B. Enalapril C. Benazepril D. Lotrel E. Captopril
A
Captopril
27
Q
Which of these is Diovan, an ARB for HTN, diabetic nephropathy and left ventricular hypertrophy? A. Hyzaar B. Furosemide C. Valsartan D. Vasotec E. Verapamil
A
Valsartan
28
Q
\_\_?\_\_ are associated with a withdrawal syndrome. They may cause bronchospasm, and bradycardia. They may mask the signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia and hyperthyroidism. A. Beta blockers B. Potassium sparing diuretics C. Loop diuretics D. Alpha 1 blockers E. Thiazide diuretics
A
Beta blockers
29
Q
__?__ are associated with hearing loss (if injected rapidly), hypokalemia, dehydration, alterations in vision, as well as increases in blood glucose and uric acid levels.
A. All diuretics
B. Potassium-sparing diuretics such as spironolactone
C. Loop diuretics like furosemide
D. Only orally administered diuretics
E. Thiazide diuretics including hydrochlorothiazide
A
Loop diuretics like furosemide
30
Q
__?__ are associated with hypokalemia, hypotension, and increases in blood glucose, cholesterol, triglycerides, calcium and uric acid levels.
A. Only Potassium-sparing diuretics
B. Only Loop diuretics
C. Thiazide and Potassium-sparing diuretics
D. Only Thiazide diuretics
E. Loop diuretics and thiazide diuretics
A
Loop diuretics and thiazide diuretics
31
Q
\_\_?\_\_ are associated with rash, dysgeusia, tachycardia, angina, palpitations and proteinurea along with hypotension, hyperkalemia, dry cough and angioedema. They are fetotoxic. A. Diuretics B. Beta blockers C. ACEI D. Alpha 1 blockers E. Calcium channel blockers
A
ACEI
32
Q
\_\_?\_\_ has a discontinuation syndrome (a hypertensive crisis) that can be treated by restarting the drug. A. Captopril B. Clonidine C. Verapamil D. Valsartan E. Propranolol
A
Clonidine
33
Q
\_\_?\_\_ is associated with gingival hyperplasia. A. Irbesartan B. Fenoldopam C. Diltiazem D. Captopril E. Doxazosin
A
Diltiazem
34
Q
\_\_?\_\_ may cause a lupus-like syndrome. A. Hydralazine B. Captopril C. Nitroprusside D. Diltiazem E. Doxazosin
A
Hydralazine
35
Q
\_\_?\_\_ may cause a precipitous drop in blood pressure and/or cyanosis. A. Doxazosin B. Captopril C. Hydralazine D. Diltiazem E. Nitroprusside
A
Nitroprusside
36
Q
\_\_?\_\_ triggers reflex tachycardia and increased intraocular pressure. It can only be used for a short period of time. A. Fenoldopam B. Irbesartan C. Captopril D. Diltiazem E. Doxazosin
A
Fenoldopam
37
Q
\_\_?\_\_ are associated with 1st dose syncope and priapism. A. Diuretics B. ACEIs C. Alpha 1 blockers D. Beta blockers E. ARBs
A
Alpha 1 blockers
38
Q
\_\_?\_\_ are associated with significant orthostatic hypotension and angioedema, as well as fetotoxicity. Hyperkalemia is possible. A. Calcium channel blockers B. Diuretics C. Beta blockers D. Alpha 1 blockers E. ARBs
A
ARBs
39
Q
\_\_?\_\_ is fetotoxic in the 2nd and 3rd trimester. A. DRIs B. ARBs C. ACEI D. All of the above E. None of the above
A
All of the above
40
Q
\_\_?\_\_ will precipitate out of solution if combined with Diltiazem, Cipro, Amrinone, Labetalol or Milrinone. A. Metoprolol B. Furosemide C. Amlodipine D. Clonidine E. Valsartan
A
Furosemide
41
Q
\_\_?\_\_, like spironolactone, are associated with hyperkalemia, arrhythmias, dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and gastric bleeding. They also cause anorexia, nausea, vomiting and GI cramps. They are associated with ataxia, mental confusion and lethargy. In males, they can cause gynecomastia and in women, amenorrhea. A. Loop diuretics B. Potassium sparing diuretics C. Thiazide diuretics D. Antiarrhythmics E. Calcium Channel Blockers
A
Potassium sparing diuretics
42
Q
\_\_?\_\_ are associated with headache and edema. Some, like diltiazem and verapamil, cause gingival hyperplasia. A. Alpha 1 blockers B. ARBs C. Beta blockers D. ACEI E. Calcium channel blockers
A
Calcium channel blockers
