11

Question 1

Lasix also known as ____ makes you lose ____, _____, ____ and ____

Answer 1

Loop diuretics

potassium, thiamine, Mg, and sodium

Question 2

Spironolactone spares ____

Answer 2

potassium

Question 3

Thiazides aides in ____ absorption

Answer 3

calcium

good for pts with osteoporosis

Question 4

What dz causes a weak heart due to poor blood flow, and therefore builds up fluid in the tissues? (heart is not pumping as it should)

Answer 4

Chronic Heart Failure (CHF)

Question 5

Dilantin is also known as ____ is an ____

Answer 5

phenytoin

anticonvulsant

Question 6

Dilantin needs to be given ____ meals

Answer 6

in between

Question 7

The diet for epilepsy consists of ____ of calories from fat, with a ____:1 ratio

Answer 7

90%

4:1 (4 grams of fat for every 1 gram of non-fat)

Question 8

Avoid ____ with Dilantin because it inhibits absorption into the blood-brain barrier

Answer 8

Ginkgo Biloba

Question 9

In Marasmus albumin levels are ____

Answer 9

normal (no edema)

Question 10

In Kwashiorkor is a type of ____ malnutrition

Albumin levels are ____

Answer 10

protein

low (due to fluid overload)

Question 11

Iatrogenic is a ____ malnutrition

Answer 11

hospital-acquired

Question 12

People with Maple Syrup Urine dz (MSUD) should not consume any ____

Answer 12

(NO MEN) = meat, milk, egg, nuts

Question 13

In MSUD, pts should increase the consumption of ____ and ____ given low protein diet

Answer 13

carbs and fatty acids

Question 14

In MSUD, pts are not allowed to have any BCAA’s which include ____, ____, ____

Answer 14

(Liv) = Leucine, Isoleucine, Valine

Question 15

Pts with Galactosemia can’t have any ____, ____, ____ but they can have ____, ____, ____

Answer 15

milk, MSG, organ meats

hydrolyzed casein, soy, pure MSG

Question 16

Phenylalanine is converted into ____

Answer 16

tyrosine

Question 17

In Phenylketonuria (PKU) pts need to have ___ phenylalanine and ____ tyrosine

Answer 17

low Phe

high Tyr

Question 18

The diet for PKU should be high ____ and ____ protein

Answer 18

high carb

low protein

Question 19

Pts with PKU should avoid ____ (found in sugar-free candies)

Answer 19

aspartame

Question 20

In gastroparesis avoid ___ and ___ meals

Pts should consume ___ frequent meals for easier absorption and transit time

Answer 20

high fat

high fiber

small

Question 21

In cerebral palsy, athetoid is ____

Diet should be ___ and ____

____ are best for involuntary movements

Answer 21

non-spastic (ATHetoid = ATHletic)

high calorie and high protein, due to high BMR

finger foods

Question 22

In cerebral palsy, spastic (= static = not moving) pts need ____, ____, ____

Answer 22

a low-calorie diet

high fluid

high fiber (constipation is common when not moving)

Question 23

Osteoporosis means ____ bones

Need ____ and ____ for supplementation

Answer 23

porous = brittle

calcium and Vit D

Question 24

Osteomalacia means ____ bones due to ____ deficiency

In kids, this is called ____

Need ____ and ____ for supplementation

Answer 24

mushy = soft

Vit D

Rickets

calcium and Vit D

Question 25

The function of Osteoclasts is to ____ bone

Answer 25

degrade

Question 26

The function of Osteoblasts is to ____ bone

Answer 26

reform, built