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A-Level History - Tudors > 10 - English Society in the reign of Henry VIII > Flashcards

10 - English Society in the reign of Henry VIII Flashcards

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1
Q

Thomas More - did he directly oppose the break with Rome?

A

Was mainly opposed to the divorce

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2
Q

Thomas More - did he publicly oppose?

A

Never publicly rallied but resigned from Lord Chancellor and refused to swear the oath of succession

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3
Q

Thomas More - did he involve foreign powers?

A

No

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4
Q

Thomas More - did he involve a large number of people?

A

No

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5
Q

Thomas More - was it geographically widespread and last a long time?

A

No, localised to London and 1532-35

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6
Q

Thomas More - was it difficult to put down?

A

Yes - More refused to give an answer to his refusal and ended in execution in 1535

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7
Q

Thomas More - was it an important individual?

A

Yes - appointed Lord Chancellor in 1529

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8
Q

John Fisher - did he directly oppose the break with Rome?

A

Yes - believed the Pope’s powers were god given

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9
Q

John Fisher - did he publicly oppose the break with Rome?

A

Yes - in direct correspondence with Charles V of HRE and encouraged intervention

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10
Q

John Fisher - did he get foreign powers involved?

A

Yes - was in circle with Charles V

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11
Q

John Fisher - did it involve a large number of people and geographically widespread?

A

No and no, while respected no one else involved

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12
Q

John Fisher - did it last a long period of time?

A

No, refused to swear oath in 1534 and executed 1535

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13
Q

John Fisher - was it difficult to put down?

A

No

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14
Q

John Fisher - was it led by important individuals?

A

Yes - Charles V

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15
Q

Elizabeth Barton - did she directly oppose the break with Rome?

A

No, mainly opposed to the divorce

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16
Q

Elizabeth Barton - did she oppose publicly?

A

Yes, rallied against the king when he visited Cantebury

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17
Q

Elizabeth Barton - were foreign powers involved?

A

No

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18
Q

Elizabeth Barton - were lots of people involved?

A

Yes, her followers

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19
Q

Elizabeth Barton - geographically widespread?

A

Yes - nationally famous
No - local rally

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20
Q

Elizabeth Barton - did it last a long period of time?

A

Yes - 1525-34

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21
Q

Elizabeth Barton - was it hard to put down?

A

Yes - rallies, a proposed book and her visions, executed in 1534 after the announcement that Bocking planned to publish her prophecies

22
Q

Elizabeth Barton - was it led by important individals?

A

No, she was a 16 year old girl

23
Q

2nd Oct 1536

A

Lincolnshire Rising begins in Louth

24
Q

4th Oct 1536

A
  • Lincolnshire Rising spreads to Hornsdale
  • murder of Dr Rayne, Chancellor of Lincoln
25
Q

7th Oct 1536

A

Lincoln rebels converge and Lincoln cathedral

26
Q

8th Oct 1536

A

Pilgrimage of Grace begins in the East Riding of Yorkshire under Robert Aske

27
Q

10th Oct 1536

A

Spreads to the West Riding

28
Q

18th Oct 1536

A

Lincolnshire Rising Ends

29
Q

20th Oct 1536

A

Pontefract Castle surrendered to rebels

30
Q

25th Oct 1536

A

Rebellion spreads to high Pennies and Lake District

31
Q

26th Oct 1536

A

Rebels meet Duke of Norfolk near Doncaster

32
Q

November 1536

A

East and West riding rebels disperse

33
Q

2-6th Dec 1536

A

Robert Aske met with the Duke of Norfolk. They agreed on a truce and the rebels drew up their demands in the Pontefract Articles

34
Q

3rd Dec 1536

A

Royal Proclamation offering pardon to he rebels

35
Q

Christmas 1536

A

Robert Aske met with Henry VIII at Greenwich Palace to discuss the rebels’ demands

36
Q

16th January 1536

A

A renewed but very unsuccessful rebellion started in East Yorkshire, led by Sir Francis Bigod

37
Q

What were the Pontefract Articles?

A

The set of demands that showed the desires of the rebels of the Pilgrimage of Grace

38
Q

Which of the Pontefract Articles focused on religion?

A

2 - Pope restored as head of Church
4 - abbeys repressed restored

39
Q

Which of the Pontefract Articles focused on economics?

A

5 - tenth and first fruits discharged
13 - statute for enclosures put into execution

40
Q

Which of the Pontefract Articles focused on political?

A

3 - Lord Cromwell punished

41
Q

What evidence is there that the Pilgrimage of Grace began due to Religious reasons?

A
  • in 1536 Cromwell issued the royal injunctions
  • in 1536 sacraments reduced from 7 to 3
  • 16/55 of the monasteries dissolved under the act of suppression had been restored by pilgrims
42
Q

What evidence is there that the Pilgrimage of Grace began due to Economic reasons?

A
  • Yorkshire dales were some of the poorest areas
  • from 1520s, agricultural prices had grown
  • poor harvests in 1535/6
  • 1534 subsidy act, taking during times of peace
43
Q

What evidence is there that the Pilgrimage of Grace began due to Political reasons?

A
  • Lord Darcy was a supporter of Catherine of Aragon
  • in the Pontefract articles the rebels wanted Lady Mary made legitimate
44
Q

What evidence is there that the Pilgrimage of Grace began due to neo-Feudal reasons?

A
  • Statute of Uses, taxed aristocratic inherited lands
  • wanted Cromwell punished
45
Q

What evidence is there that the Pilgrimage of Grace did not begin due to Religious reasons?

A
  • was 2 years after the break with Rome
46
Q

What evidence is there that the Pilgrimage of Grace did not begin due to Economic reasons?

A
  • enclosure was largely a regional practice in the East Midlands
47
Q

What evidence is there that the Pilgrimage of Grace did not begin due to Political reasons?

A
  • 1536 was the year Catherine of Aragon died and Anne Boleyn was executed
48
Q

What evidence is there that the Pilgrimage of Grace did not begin due to neo-feudal reasons?

A
  • all 9 hosts claimed to sought noble leadership as ‘society of orders’
49
Q

Who was Robert Aske?

A
  • leader of Pilgrimage of Grace
  • executed in July 1537
  • lawyer
50
Q

What was the Amicable Grant?

A

1525, Wolsey ordered it to raise money for war but wasn’t approved by parliament

51
Q

What is the evidence that the Amicable Grant was a threat?

A
  • 1000 people assembled at the Suffolk/Essex border
  • for Berkshire and Wiltshire the AG became optional on 26th April
  • AG was abandoned
52
Q
A

A-Level History - Tudors (27 decks)

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