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しろの国試カード > 小児科対策講座 > Flashcards

小児科対策講座 Flashcards

1
Q

出生時の身長

A

５０ｃｍ

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2
Q

出生時の体重

A

３ｋｇ

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3
Q

出生時の頭囲

A

３３ｃｍ

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4
Q

出生時の胸囲

A

３２ｃｍ

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5
Q

出生時の体表面積

A

０．２ｍ２

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6
Q

生後一ヶ月の体重

A

４ｋｇ

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7
Q

生後４ヶ月の体重

A

６ｋｇ

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8
Q

１歳の身長

A

７５ｃｍ

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9
Q

１歳の体重

A

９ｋｇ

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10
Q

１歳の頭囲と胸囲

A

４５ｃｍ

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11
Q

３歳の身長

A

９５ｃｍ

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12
Q

３歳の体重

A

１４ｋｇ

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13
Q

３歳の体表面積

A

０．６ｍ２

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14
Q

脳の重量　出生時

A

３５０ｇ

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15
Q

脳の重量　１歳

A

１０００ｇ

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16
Q

大泉門閉鎖

A

１歳～１歳半

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17
Q

小泉門閉鎖

A

２ヶ月

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18
Q

小頭症をきたす疾患

A

先天性風疹症候群

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19
Q

体重増加の目安

０～３ヶ月

A

２５～３０

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20
Q

体重増加の目安　３～６ヶ月

A

２０～２５g/日

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21
Q

体重増加の目安　６～９ヶ月

A

１５－２０g/日

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22
Q

体重増加の目安　９－１２ヶ月

A

１０ー１５g/日

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23
Q

rohrer指数

A

体重/身長３x10000

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24
Q

rohrer指数　基準値

A

110-160

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25
Q

出生時　バイタル

A

BP 60/40
心拍数　120-140
RR　40-50

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26
Q

乳児　バイタル

A

BP 90/50
HR 110-130
RR 30-40

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27
Q

幼児　バイタル

A

HR 90-120

RR 20-30

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28
Q

学童期　バイタル

A

HR 80-90

RR 18-20

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29
Q

成人　バイタル

A

HR　60-80

RR 16-18

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30
Q

新生児ー乳児　何呼吸

A

胸式呼吸

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31
Q

心胸郭比　新生児

A

0･6

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32
Q

小児の心電図

A

右室肥大、右軸偏位

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33
Q

小児V1のT波

A

生後1週間は陽性、その後陰転化、15歳ころ再び陽転

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34
Q

新生児　尿量

A

50-300

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35
Q

乳児　尿量

A

300-500

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36
Q

幼児　尿量

A

500-700

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37
Q

おむつが取れるのは

A

3歳

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38
Q

おしっこ我慢

A

1歳半

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39
Q

乳児　尿濃縮力

A

特に弱い

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40
Q

3歳　夜尿

A

発達異常ではない

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41
Q

胎便の排泄

A

出生後24時間以内

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42
Q

腸内細菌叢確立

A

生後24時間以内

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43
Q

新生児はミルクをよく嘔吐する

A

×

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44
Q

IgGの変動

A

出生時に高く、生後２－３ヶ月で最低、そのあと増加

45
Q

IgM,IgAの出生時レベル

A

低い

46
Q

生理的黄疸

A

出生後2-3日に見られ、4日目にピーク、2週間以内に消える

47
Q

生理的黄疸　治療

A

必要なし

48
Q

母乳性黄疸　治療

A

必要なし

49
Q

光線療法開始基準

A

血中ビリルビン最高値、出生体重、日齢

50
Q

乳歯　全部で

A

２０本

51
Q

乳歯本数　月齢との関係

A

月齢－６

52
Q

乳歯　生え揃う時期

A

上下２０本

53
Q

永久歯　生え始め

A

５－６歳

54
Q

手根骨の化骨数

A

年齢＋１　トータル１０こ

55
Q

小児　血中ALP

A

高い

56
Q

乳歯　最初に生えてくる歯

A

下顎の切歯

57
Q

あやすと笑う

A

２ヶ月

58
Q

音のする方を見る

A

３ｍ

59
Q

首座る

A

４ｍ

60
Q

寝返り

A

５ｍ

61
Q

上手に歩く

A

１ｙ半

62
Q

走る、階段登り

A

２ｙ

63
Q

三輪車、片足立ち

A

３ｙ

64
Q

片足けんけん

A

４ｙ

65
Q

スキップ

A

５ｙ

66
Q

人見知り

A

６ｍ

67
Q

おすわり

A

７ｍ

68
Q

はいはい、パラシュート

A

８ｍ

69
Q

つかまり立ち

A

９ｍ

70
Q

積み木を２こ積む

A

１ｙ半

71
Q

丸を書く

A

３ｙ

72
Q

四角書く

A

４ｙ

73
Q

三角書く

A

５ｙ

74
Q

名前言える

A

３ｙ

75
Q

しりとり

A

５ｙ

76
Q

バイバイ

A

１０ｍ

77
Q

つたい歩き

A

１１ｍ

78
Q

コップで水が飲める

A

１ｙ

79
Q

スプーン使える

A

１ｙ半

80
Q

うんちを教える

A

２ｙ

81
Q

排尿自立

A

３ｙ

82
Q

排便自立

A

４ｙ

83
Q

手掌把握反射　消失

A

３－４ｍ

84
Q

足底把握反射　消失

A

９－１０ｍ

85
Q

モロー反射　消失

A

3-4m

86
Q

探索反射　消失

A

4-7m

87
Q

吸啜反射　消失

A

3-4m

88
Q

バビンスキー　消失

A

２歳

89
Q

緊張性頸反射　消失

A

５ｍ

90
Q

緊張性頸反射　現れる

A

新生児期

91
Q

ランドー反射　現れる

A

６－７ｍ

92
Q

ランドー反射　消失

A

２ｙ

93
Q

パラシュート反射　出現

A

８ｍ

94
Q

パラシュート反射　消失

A

一生

95
Q

授乳回数　１－２ｍ

A

８回/日

96
Q

授乳回数　３－４ｍ

A

６回/日

97
Q

１ｙ半健診で重要なのは

A

虫歯のスクリーニングと発達障害のスクリーニング

98
Q

くつをはく　３歳

A

○

99
Q

靴紐を結ぶ　３歳

A

×

100
Q

de quervain病

A

授乳中の母親

母指外転筋腱と伸筋腱の腱鞘炎

101
Q

睾丸腫大

A

１０－１１ｙ

102
Q

乳房

A

１０－１１ｙ

103
Q

陰毛、身長増加促進

A

１１－１２ｙ

104
Q

初経

A

１２－１３ｙ

105
Q

正常月経

A

１４－１５ｙ

106
Q

精子成熟

A

１５－１６ｙ

107
Q

骨端線閉鎖　女

A

１６－１７ｙ

108
Q

骨端線閉鎖　男

A

１８－２０ｙ

しろの国試カード (33 decks)

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