WWI Flashcards

1
Q

What did the declaration of war create

A

Patriotism

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2
Q

Examples of patriotism at the start of the war

A

Duma immediately voted in favour of war credits
Capital renamed Petrograd

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3
Q

Which areas of Western Russia were put under military rule

A

Poland
Finland
Baltic states

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4
Q

What was formed in June 1915

A

The All-Russian Union of Zemstva and Cities

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5
Q

What’s another name for The All-Russian Union of Zemstva and Cities

A

ZemGor

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6
Q

Who came together to form The All-Russian Union of Zemstva and Cities

A

Representatives of the Zemstva and municipal Dumas

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7
Q

What did the ZemGor allow? Why?

A

Liberal political discontent

Tsar’s handling of the war and his refusal to give them any role in the war effort

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8
Q

When did Nicholas make himself commander-in-chief

A

September 1915

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9
Q

Why was Nicholas making himself commander-in-chief a bad decision

A

Tsar would be responsible for failures
Left his Russia wife in charge
Rasputin left with wife

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10
Q

In August 1915 which groups formed the progressive bloc? What did they demand

A

The Kadets, Octobrists and Progressives

A government which ‘possessed the confidence of the public’

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11
Q

In response to the progressive bloc what did the Tsar do in January 1916

A

Suspended the Duma

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12
Q

On 15th November 1916 what did the leader of the progressive bloc do

A

Delivered a charge of ‘official incompetence’ in the Duma

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13
Q

Where were radical opposition leaders around 1916 and 1917

A

Exile

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14
Q

Military set back example. How many dead and wounded? How many taken prisoner?

A

Battle of Tannenburg

300,000 dead or wounded
92,000 taken prisoner

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15
Q

How many men were in the Russian conscript army

A

15 million

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16
Q

Lacking equipment in the army examples

A

2 rifles per 3 soldiers
Limited shells
Lack of warm clothes, fitting uniforms and waterproof boots

17
Q

How many desertions was there in 1916

A

1.5 million

18
Q

What did the disruption to the railway network lead to

A

Food shortages in towns and cities

19
Q

What happened to the urban population and why? What did this cause?

A

Grew

Needed for war industries

Increased demand for food

20
Q

What led to inflation

A

Shortages

21
Q

Between 1913 and 1916 what happened to prices of food and fuel? What happened to wages

A

4x

2x

22
Q

By early 1917 how many Russians had died

A

1.6 million

23
Q

By early 1917 how many Russians had been wounded

A

3.9 million