National Minorities, Propoganda And Culture 1917-41 Flashcards

1
Q

What did Lenin promise to minorities

A

Self determination

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2
Q

How did Lenin give nationalities self determination

A

Decree on nationalities 1917

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3
Q

What areas wanted independence

A

Finland
Ukraine
Georgia

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4
Q

Who became independent during the civil war

A

Finland and the Baltic states

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5
Q

Where did Stalin use heavy handed methods

A

Georgia

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6
Q

After the civil war what was formally established

A

The USSR

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7
Q

In the NEP which groups rights were actually protected? What was abolished? What was accepted?

A

Rights of soviet Jews were protected

All anti Semitic laws were abolished

Yiddish accepted as a language

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8
Q

What method did Stalin use to try and stop minorities being able to organise

A

Internal deportations

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9
Q

Example of internal deportations

A

Finns and Poles deported from eastern areas of Belorussia and the Ukraine

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10
Q

Who faced internal deportations in 1937

A

Koreans deported from the east of the USSR and Kurds from the Caucuses

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11
Q

As war became closer what did his propaganda focus on

A

A nationalistic Russian message

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12
Q

What became compulsory in 1938

A

Learning Russian became compulsory in all schools

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13
Q

There was a rise of what in the 1930s

A

Anti semitism

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14
Q

After invading Poland in 1939 how many more Jews came under Russian control

A

2 million

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15
Q

Examples of Lenin’s phrases in 1917

A

All power to the soviets

Peace, Bread, Land

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16
Q

After the revolution how did Lenin use propaganda

A

Present the idea of class enemies

17
Q

What was developed under Stalin

A

The cult of personality

18
Q

What methods were used to mobilise support for the regime

A

State controlled youth organisations
The arts
Education
Popular culture
The media
Political rituals
Leisure activities

19
Q

When does Lenin’s cult of personality begin

A

When he died

20
Q

What was Petrograd renamed in 1924

A

Leningrad

21
Q

What phrase about Stalin was spread after Lenin’s death

A

‘Stalin is the Lenin of today’

22
Q

What newspapers were used for propaganda

A

Pravda and Izvestiya

23
Q

Why did the communists increase literacy rates

A

Enable more people to access the propaganda

24
Q

What did Stalin say in 1935

A

‘Life has become more joyous’

25
Q

When was the cultural revolution

A

1928-32

26
Q

What did the government call a more centralised control of culture

A

Socialist realism

27
Q

Who were encouraged to root out bourgeois elements

A

Komsomol enthusiasts