Why was there a lack of support for Outremer from the Latin West between 1159 and 1187? Flashcards
Who were Henry II of England’s family ties to Jerusalem?
Henry II had close family ties to Jerusalem; Baldwin III and Amalric were his uncles and Baldwin IV was his cousin.
What major dispute was Henry II involved in during the 1160s?
Henry II was involved in a bitter dispute with Thomas Becket, who was murdered in 1170, leading to blame on Henry.
What significant event did Henry II undertake in 1171?
Henry II invaded Ireland in 1171.
Who led the ‘Great Rebellion’ against Henry II in 1173-74?
The rebellion was led by Queen Eleanor of Aquitaine, Young Henry, Richard, Geoffrey, William I of Scotland, and Louis VII.
What conflict did Henry II face with Philip II of France starting in 1180?
Henry II faced difficulties with Philip II, who aimed to assert authority over Henry’s lands in France.
How did the rivalry between England and France affect the crusader states?
The rivalry prevented either king from directly aiding the crusader states.
Who allied with Philip II against Henry II by 1187?
Henry’s eldest surviving son, Richard, allied with Philip II.
What was the relationship between Pope Alexander III and Frederick I Barbarossa?
Pope Alexander III had very poor relations with Frederick I until 1176, with Frederick refusing to recognize Alexander’s authority.
What was the outcome of Pope Alexander II’s crusading appeal in 1169?
There was very little response to the appeal issued in Inter Omnia.
What did Pope Lucius III do in 1184?
He reissued the appeal Cor Nostrum in response to an embassy, but again there was little reaction.
How did the failure of the Second Crusade affect the Latin West’s desire for crusading?
The failure undermined the desire for a large crusading response, as seen with Louis VII’s unanswered letters.
What was the perception of Baldwin IV’s victory at Montgisard in 1177?
It led to complacency and a belief that Outremer could defeat Saladin on its own.
What lifestyle did the Franks of Outremer enjoy compared to the Latin West?
The Franks enjoyed a more luxurious and exotic lifestyle, leading to jealousy from rulers in the Latin West.
What belief existed regarding the difficulties faced by the Franks?
Many believed that their difficulties were punishments from God for their sins and indolence.
What mockery did the envoys of the Kingdom of Jerusalem face in 1184?
They were mocked as ‘perfumed’ envoys and referred to as ‘poulains’.
