What were relations like between Byzantium and the Franks, 1163-1189? Flashcards
What was maintained after Baldwin III’s death in 1163?
Manuel’s suzerainty over the Kingdom of Jerusalem.
Who was sent as a bride to Amalric from Byzantium?
Maria Komnene.
What did Amalric renew when he sent an embassy to Constantinople?
The oath of loyalty sworn by his brother Baldwin III.
What role was publicly recognized for the emperor regarding the Holy Places?
To protect the Holy Places.
When did Manuel I request aid from Amalric?
March 1171
What was the outcome of Amalric’s siege of Damietta in October 1169?
A truce was agreed after provisions ran out.
What happened to half of the Byzantine fleet on their way back to Constantinople?
It was wrecked.
What was the result of the 1177 Byzantine fleet’s support for an invasion of Egypt?
The attack largely failed.
Who rose to power in Egypt and Syria after Nureddin’s death in 1174?
Saladin.
What significant battle did Manuel I lead against Kilij Arslan II in 1176?
The battle of Myriokephalon.
How many men did Manuel I lead against Kilij Arslan II?
Approximately 25,000 men.
What happened to the Byzantine army at the battle of Myriokephalon?
It was defeated.
What significant event occurred in 1180?
The death of Emperor Manuel I.
Who succeeded Manuel I as Emperor?
Alexius II.
Who acted as guardian to Alexius II after Manuel I’s death?
Empress Maria.