What were relations like between Byzantium and the Franks, 1163-1189? Flashcards

1
Q

What was maintained after Baldwin III’s death in 1163?

A

Manuel’s suzerainty over the Kingdom of Jerusalem.

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2
Q

Who was sent as a bride to Amalric from Byzantium?

A

Maria Komnene.

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3
Q

What did Amalric renew when he sent an embassy to Constantinople?

A

The oath of loyalty sworn by his brother Baldwin III.

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4
Q

What role was publicly recognized for the emperor regarding the Holy Places?

A

To protect the Holy Places.

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5
Q

When did Manuel I request aid from Amalric?

A

March 1171

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6
Q

What was the outcome of Amalric’s siege of Damietta in October 1169?

A

A truce was agreed after provisions ran out.

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7
Q

What happened to half of the Byzantine fleet on their way back to Constantinople?

A

It was wrecked.

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8
Q

What was the result of the 1177 Byzantine fleet’s support for an invasion of Egypt?

A

The attack largely failed.

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9
Q

Who rose to power in Egypt and Syria after Nureddin’s death in 1174?

A

Saladin.

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10
Q

What significant battle did Manuel I lead against Kilij Arslan II in 1176?

A

The battle of Myriokephalon.

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11
Q

How many men did Manuel I lead against Kilij Arslan II?

A

Approximately 25,000 men.

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12
Q

What happened to the Byzantine army at the battle of Myriokephalon?

A

It was defeated.

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13
Q

What significant event occurred in 1180?

A

The death of Emperor Manuel I.

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14
Q

Who succeeded Manuel I as Emperor?

A

Alexius II.

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15
Q

Who acted as guardian to Alexius II after Manuel I’s death?

A

Empress Maria.

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16
Q

What did Alexius II’s half-sister, Maria, do in Constantinople?

A

Stirred up riots.

17
Q

What was the conflict in Constantinople later dubbed?

A

The Holy War.

18
Q

Who seized the crown after the conflict in the capital?

A

Andronicus Comnenus.

19
Q

What happened to the Latin inhabitants of Constantinople in April 1182?

A

A massacre occurred.

20
Q

What did Andronicus do to Alexius II’s elder half-sister Maria?

A

He arranged her poisoning.

21
Q

Who was executed in September 1185 after Andronicus’s fall?

A

Andronicus himself.

22
Q

What was Isaac II Angelus’s position regarding Levantine politics?

A

The Byzantines were no longer in a major role.

23
Q

What did Isaac II fear regarding the Third Crusade?

A

It could be turned against him.

24
Q

What agreement did Isaac II and Saladin reach in the summer of 1189?

A

To re-establish a mosque in Constantinople.

25
Q

What did Isaac II do to the German ambassadors in the summer of 1189?

A

Threw them into prison.

26
Q

What did Isaac II’s hostility provoke from Frederick Barbarossa?

A

Contemplation of an attack on Constantinople.