How far did the concept of Jihad grow in importance and appeal between 1144 and 1174? Flashcards
What was the role of preachers like al-Sulami and Ibn al-Khashshab by 1144?
They sought to religiously motivate Muslims to attack the Franks.
What significant event did Zengi achieve in 1144?
Zengi captured Edessa, linking it to the idea of Jihad.
How did Zengi’s personal example affect the concept of Jihad?
Zengi was a poor personal role model for Jihad.
What were Nureddin’s accomplishments by 1174?
He secured Edessa in 1146, captured Damascus in 1154, and conquered Egypt before his death.
How did Nureddin differ from his father regarding Jihad?
Nureddin actively promoted Jihad and emphasized good governance.
What impact did Nureddin’s promotion of Sunni orthodoxy have?
It made it easier for Jihad to become a unifying force.
What was Nureddin’s strategy regarding the Second Crusade?
He presented himself as leading Jihad opposition to the Second Crusade to gain support.
What educational institutions did Nureddin establish?
He created new madrassas and khanqas, including a ‘palace of justice’ in Damascus.
What was the significance of Nureddin’s pilgrimage to Mecca in 1161?
It showcased his commitment to religious ideals.
How did Nureddin utilize Jihadi ideals?
He used them to gain mastery over the Islamic community.
What was Nureddin’s innovation regarding Jerusalem?
He adopted Jerusalem as a central focus, constructing a minbar for al-Aqsa mosque.
What did Saladin achieve by 1171?
He ended the Fatimid dynasty and converted Egypt to Sunni Islam.
Why was Zengi considered a poor Muslim role model?
His reputation was reinforced by the nature of his death in 1146.
What was a key reason for the failure of the Second Crusade?
It was due to its own divisions rather than Muslim unity.
What was Nureddin’s focus during his early reign?
He primarily attacked other Muslims while focusing on Syria.
