How similar were reasons for the fall of Jerusalem to the fall of Edessa? Flashcards
Who rose to power as atabeg of Mosul in 1127?
Zengi rose to power as atabeg of Mosul in 1127.
What significant event occurred in 1144?
The fall of Edessa occurred in 1144.
Who became the ruler of Egypt in 1169?
Saladin became the ruler of Egypt in 1169.
What was a major consequence of the battle of the Field of Blood in 1119?
A rise in Muslim unity and focus on Antioch.
What internal conflict did Jerusalem face in 1134?
Jerusalem was on the brink of civil war due to disputes among nobles.
What was the succession crisis after King Amalric I’s death?
Baldwin IV, a child and leper, succeeded him, followed by Baldwin V.
What implications did Sibylla’s marriage to Guy of Lusignan have?
It led to tensions with nobles and fractured relations after Baldwin V’s death.
How did divisions between Crusader States affect Edessa and Jerusalem?
Divisions played a significant role in the fall of both Edessa in 1144 and Jerusalem in 1187.
What was a key reason for the fall of Edessa in 1144?
Lack of support from other Crusader states due to internal divisions.
What poor leadership contributed to the fall of Edessa?
Joscelin II’s poor decisions and lack of timely support led to Edessa’s fall.
What was a major factor in Jerusalem’s fall in 1187?
King Guy’s poor leadership and decisions contributed significantly.
What role did Byzantine support play in the falls of Edessa and Jerusalem?
Lack of Byzantine support was a factor in both falls.
Who was Zengi and what did he achieve?
Zengi became atabeg of Mosul and Aleppo, uniting them and capturing Edessa in 1144.
What was Saladin’s role in the fall of Jerusalem?
Saladin led a campaign against Jerusalem, culminating in its capture in 1187.
How did the focus of pilgrims differ between Edessa and Jerusalem?
Edessa was not a focus for pilgrims, leading to less external support.
