Why did Baldwin IV face problems during his reign? Flashcards
Long-term Inherent problems: What was a long-term inherent problem for the Franks of Outremer?
The Franks were heavily outnumbered, facing high mortality rates from disease and warfare.
No attempts had been made to convert Muslim populations largely due to taxation.
Long-term Inherent problems: How did Jerusalem’s reliance on outside support affect its stability?
Jerusalem could not depend on support from the Latin West due to long-term divisions and conflicts there.
Long-term Inherent problems: What issues did the Military Orders present to the Franks?
The Military Orders were problematic allies as they were independent of the Frankish rulers.
Long-term Inherent problems: What was a significant geographical weakness of the Kingdom of Jerusalem?
The lack of clear physical and defensible barriers made the kingdom vulnerable, as its borders never extended to the eastern desert.
Problems from Amalric’s reign (1163-1174): What were the problems during Amalric’s reign (1163-1174)?
Amalric failed to resolve long-term problems and secure support from Western Europe, while his focus on Egypt drained resources. He threw away his dominant position in 1167 due to his greed of the hospitallers.
Problems from Amalric’s reign (1163-1174): What happened to Nureddin’s control over Egypt by 1169?
Nureddin seized control of Egypt and unified it with Syria, ending the Fatimid Caliphate and converting the population to Sunni Islam.
Problems from Amalric’s reign (1163-1174): What impact did Nureddin’s actions have on the Franks?
Nureddin’s establishment of mosques and religious colleges spread Sunni orthodoxy, making it harder for the Franks to exploit Muslim divisions.
Problems from Amalric’s reign (1163-1174): What occurred after Nureddin’s death in 1174?
Saladin capitalized on the deaths of Nureddin and Amalric to seize control of Damascus and unify it with Egypt. Nureddin’s influence on Saladin’s led to the downfall of the Fatimid Caliph.
Problems from Amalric’s reign (1163-1174) (limitations): What was the state of Muslim unity after Nureddin’s death?
Muslim unity was shattered after Nureddin’s death, but Saladin managed to rebuild it through diplomacy and force.
Problems in Baldwin IV’s reign 1174-85: What challenges did Baldwin IV face during his reign (1174-1185)?
Baldwin IV faced Saladin’s aggressive actions, his own leprosy, and the need for regents due to his illness.
Problems in Baldwin IV’s reign 1174-85: What significant military actions did Saladin take against the Franks?
Saladin gained control of Damascus in 1174, destroyed the Frankish castle at Jacobs Ford in 1179, and seized Aleppo in 1183.
Problems in Baldwin IV’s reign 1174-85: What was the impact of Baldwin IV’s leprosy on his reign?
Baldwin’s leprosy caused succession problems and required regents to rule during his bouts of illness.
Problems in Baldwin IV’s reign 1174-85: What happened to Byzantine support during Baldwin IV’s reign?
The collapse of Byzantine support began with the disastrous Battle of Myriocephalum in 1176 and continued with political instability.
Problems in Baldwin IV’s reign 1174-85: What divisions existed within Baldwin IV’s kingdom?
Baldwin IV’s nobility was divided between those supporting his sister Sibylla’s succession and those opposing it.
Problems in Baldwin IV’s reign 1174-85: Who were the key figures in Baldwin IV’s court party?
Key figures included Agnes of Courtney, Joscelin III, Sibylla, Guy of Lusignan, and Gerard of Ridefort.
