Washington Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the major white varieties of Washington

A

Riesling, Chardonnay

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2
Q

What are the major red varieties of Washington

A

Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Syrah

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3
Q

What are the minor white varieties of Washington

A

Pinot Gris, Sauvignon Blanc, Semillon

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3
Q

What are the minor red varieties of Washington

A

Cabernet Franc, Grenache, Petit Syrah

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4
Q

What are the two most defining physical features of Washington

A

The Cascade Mountains and the Missoula flood plain

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5
Q

What are the 3 major rivers in Washington

A

The Snake, The Columbia, the Yakima

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6
Q

What is an influential body of water in Western Washington

A

Puget Sound

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7
Q

What is the Climate of Western Washington

A

Maritime with high rainfall

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8
Q

What is the Climate of Eastern Washington

A

True Continental

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9
Q

When were the first vitis vinifera vines planted in Washington

A

1825

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10
Q

Who is the father of Washington wines

A

Dr. Walter Core

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11
Q

Who planted the first the first modern vineyard in Washington, when and where

A

1997, Cayuse in the Rocks District of the Milton-Freewater AVA

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12
Q

What Riesling bottling put Washington Riesling on the map, who made it and when

A

Eroica Riesling by Chateau St. Michelle and Dr. Loosen

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13
Q

What styles are fuller bodied red varieties typically vinified in in Washington

A

They are more elegant with more old world aromatics than California
Meritage blends with Cab, Merlot and Syrah are common

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14
Q

What sort oak elevage do Washington reds typically see

A

Most red wines will see integrated oak aging, with the most expensive examples spending years in French oak

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14
Q

How is Riesling typically vinified in Washington

A

German style with Residual Sugar

15
Q

How is Chardonnay typically vinified in Washington

A

Lees aging and oak contact, but more delicate than CA

16
Q

What are 3 major cities in Western Washington

A

Seattle, Woodinville, Tacoma

17
Q

What are 3 major cities in Eastern Washington

A

Yakima, Wenatchee, Chelan, Prosser, Walla Walla

18
Q

Name a major Vineyard in Horse Heaven Hills AVA

A

Champoux Vineyard

19
Q

Name a major Vineyard in Yakima

A

Boushey Vineyard

20
Q

Name a major vineyard in Walla Walla

A

Cailloux Vineyard

21
Q

Who owns Cailloux Vineyard

A

Cayuse

22
Q

What are the two major AVAs of Washington State

A

Columbia Valley, Puget Sound

23
Q

What are the 12 sub AVAs of Columbia Valley AVA

A

Lake Chelan, Ancient Lakes of Columbia Valley, Royal Slope, Wahluke Slope, White Bluffs, Naches Heights, Yakima Valley, Lewis Clark Valley, Horse Heaven Hills, Walla Walla Valley, The Burn of Columbia Valley, Columbia Gorge

24
Q

What are the 3 Sub AVAs of Yakima Valley AVA

A

Rattlesnake Hills, Snipes Mountain, Goose Gap

25
Q

Which AVA is shared with Oregon

A

Columbia Gorge AVA