Champagne Flashcards

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1
Q

The 4 minor varietals in Champagne are:

A

Pinot Blanc Vrai, Arbane, PinotGris, Petite Meslier

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2
Q

The major 3 varietals in Champagne are:

A

Pinot Noir, Pinot Meunier, Chardonnay

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3
Q

What grape is dominant in Montagne de Reims?

A

Pinot Noir

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4
Q

What grape is dominant in Cote de Blanc

A

Chardonnay

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5
Q

What grape is dominant in Vallee de la Marne

A

Pinot Meunier

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6
Q

What grape is dominant in Cote de Sezanne

A

Chardonnay

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7
Q

What grape is dominant in Aube

A

Pinot Noir

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8
Q

What g/l of residual sugar is required for Brut Nature

A

0-3 (No added sugar)

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9
Q

What g/l of residual sugar is required for Extra Brut

A

0-6

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10
Q

What g/l of residual sugar is required for Brut

A

0-12

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11
Q

What g/l of residual sugar is required for Extra Dry

A

12-17

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12
Q

What g/l of residual sugar is required for Dry

A

32-50

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13
Q

What g/l of residual sugar is required for Doux

A

50+

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14
Q

What are the main soil types in Champagne

A

belemite chalk (fossilized cephalopods)
micraster (fossilized sea urchin)

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15
Q

What is the oldest existing wine producer in Champagne and when was it founded?

A

Gosset, 1584

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16
Q

What is the oldest sparkling wine house in Champagne and when was it founded?

A

Ruinart 1729

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17
Q

Who is credited with the invention of riddling and disgorgement and which house did she own?

A

Madame Barbe-Nicole Ponsardin, Veuve Clicquot

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18
Q

Who was credited with discovering the role sugar played in secondary fermentation

A

Jean-Antoine Chaptal

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19
Q

Which Champagne region was excluded in 1911 and reincorporated in 1927

A

Aube

20
Q

What was the first Tete de Cuvee and what was the vintage

A

Moet et Chandon’s Dom Perignon in 1921

21
Q

What does NM mean in Champagne production

A

Negociant Manipulant, A house that purchases grapes and or base wines from growers and other smaller houses.

22
Q

What does RM mean in Champagne production

A

Recolant Manipulant: a grower producer that makes wine from their own estate

23
Q

What does CM mean in Champagne production

A

Cooperative Manipulant: a growers co’op that produces wine under a single brand

24
Q

What does RC mean in Champagne production

A

Recolant Cooperateur: A grower whose grapes are vinified at a co-operative, but whose wines are sold under the grower’s own label.

25
Q

What does SR mean in Champagne production

A

Societe de Recolants: A firm, not a co-operative, set up by a union of often related growers, who share resources to make their wines and collectively market several brands.

26
Q

What does ND mean in Champagne production

A

Negociant Distributeur: A middleman company that distributes Champagne is does not make

27
Q

What does MA mean in Champagne production

A

Marque d’Achteur: A buyer’s own brand, often a large supermarket chain or restaurant, that purchases Champagne and sells it under its own label.

28
Q

Name the 10 grand cru villages in Montagne de Reims

A

Sillery, Puisieulx, Beaumont-Sur-Vesle, Verzenay, Mailly-Champagne, Verzy, Louvois, Bouzy, Ambonnay, Tours-sur-Marne

29
Q

Name the grand cru village of Valle de la Marne

A

Ay

30
Q

Name the 6 grand cru villages of Cote de Blanc

A

Chouilly, Oiry, Cramant, Avize, Oger, Le Mesnil-sur-Oger

31
Q

Name 5 Special Club producers

A

A. Margaine, Gaston Chiquet, Pierre Gimonnet, Paul Bara, Grongnet

32
Q

Who is the producer of Charles de Gaulle

A

Drappier

33
Q

Who is the producer of Celebris

A

Gosset

34
Q

Who is the producer of Cuvee Paradis

A

Alfred Gratiens

35
Q

Who is the producer of Champagne Charlie

A

Charles Heidsieck

36
Q

Who is the producer of Noble Cuvee

A

Lanson

37
Q

Who is the producer of Grand Siecle

A

Laurent Perrier

38
Q

Who is the producer of the Dom Perignon line

A

Moet et Chandon

39
Q

Who is the producer of Cuvee R Lalou

A

Mumm

40
Q

Who is the producer of Rare

A

Piper Heidsieck

41
Q

Who is the producer of Cuvee Sir Winston Churchill

A

Pol Roger

42
Q

Who is the producer of Cristal

A

Louis Roederer

43
Q

Who is the producer of Dom Ruinart

A

Ruinart

44
Q

Who is the producer of La Grande Dame

A

Veuve Clicquot

45
Q

Who is the producer of Comtes de Champagne

A

Tattinger