Loire Flashcards
What are the 4 main subregions of the Loire from west to east
Pays Nantais, Anjou-Samur, Touraine, Central Vineyards
What are the two general appellations in the Loire without geographic limits
Cremant de Loire, Rose de Loire
What are the main white varietals in the Loire
Sauvignon Blanc, Chenin Blanc, and Melon B
What are the main red varietals of the Loire
Pinot Noir, Gamay,Cabernet Franc, Côt (Malbec)
What are the minor white varietals of the Loire
Chardonnay, Orbois, Romoratin, Gros Plant, Chasselas
What are the minor red varietals of the Loire
Cabernet Sauvignon, Pineau D’Aunis, Grolleau
Which river runs through the central vineyards
the Cher
Which 4 rivers run through the Touraine
The Loir, Cher, Indre, and Vienne
Which 2 rivers run through Anjou
The Loir and the Layon
Which 2 rivers runs through the Pays Nantais
The Sevre and Maine
What are the 7 major cities of the Loire from West to East
Nantes, Angers, Poitiers, Tours, Blois, Orleans, Nevers
What is the climate of the Central Vineyards
Continental
What are the 9 sub-appellations in the Central Vineyards
Chateaumeillant, Orleans Clery, Cotteaux du Giennois, Menetou Salon, Orleans, Pouilly Fume, Quincy, Reuilly, Sancerre
Which regions in the Central vineyards produce only white wine
Pouilly Fume, Quincy
Which region produces whites from Chardonnay and reds from Pinot Meunier
Orleans
Which region produces only reds from Cab Franc
Orleans Cleary
What are the three soil types of the Central Vineyards and their meanings
Silex (Flint), Terres Blanches (Kimmeridgian Clay), and Caillottes (stony fossils)
What is the Climate of Touraine
Continental. Warmer than the Central Vineyards with more rain and humidity
Which appellations of Touraine are on the Loir River
Coteaux du Loir, Jasnieres, Coteaux du Vendomois
What are the 6 most important appellations in Touraine
Chinon, Bourgueil, Saint-Nicholas-de-Bourgueil, Vouvray, Montlouis-sur-Loire, Touraine
What styles are produced in Chinon
Dry whites from Chenin Blanc, Dry reds and roses from Cab Franc
What styles are produced in Bourgueil
Dry reds and roses from Cab Franc
What styles are produced in Saint-Nicholas-de-Bourgueil
Dry reds and roses from Cab Franc
What styles are produced in Vouvray
Dry to sweet whites, and sparkling wines from Chenin Blanc
What styles are produced in Montlouis-sur-Loire
Dry to sweet whites, and sparkling wines from Chenin Blanc
What styles are Produced in Touraine
Whites from Sauvignon Blanc (or Chenin if village designated). Reds from mainly Cot or Gamay
What is the climate of Anjou-Samur
Maritime with Continental influences.
Wet springs and summers can lead to rot
What can the Layon river impart on grape growing
It is shallow and warm, and creates morning mists that are perfect for Botrytis
What is Anjou AOP and what styles are produced under it
General umbrella appellation that makes dry to sweet whites, reds, rosé, sparkling, and sparkling rosé wines are made from every allowable grape varietal.
What styles are produced under Anjou Village and Anjou Village Brissac
Dry reds from Cabernet Franc and Cabernet Sauvignon
What styles are produced under Saviennieres
Dry to sweet whites from Chenin Blanc
What is special about Savennieres
Makes some of the longest lived examples of Chenin Blanc in the world
What are the two sub-appellations of Savennieres
Coulee de Serrant, Roche aux Moines
What styles are made in Coteaux du Layon and Coteaux de l’Aubance
Medium sweet to sweet botrytised whites from Chenin
What are Bonnezeaux and Quarts de Chaume AOPs
Sub-appellations of Coteaux du Layon. They make the richest dessert wines in the Loire. Botrytis infected and declassified in bad vintages
What styles are produces in Samur AOP
Dry whites from Chenin Blanc, and dry reds and roses from Cab Franc
Sparkling wines from any varietal
What styles are produces in Samur-Champigny AOP
Dry reds only from Cab Franc
What is the climate of the Pays Nantais
True Maritime
What is the requirement to add sur lie to a bottle of Muscadet
The wine must be bottled directly off lees from March 1st to November 31st the year after harvest.
What are the 4 soil types of Pays Nantais
Schist, silica, clay and granite
What are the 3 subzones of Muscadet Sevre et Maine
Clisson, Le Pallet, and Gorges
What percentage of Melon B is required in Muscadet AOP
90% with max. 10% Chardonnay
What percentage of Melon B is required in Muscadet Coteaux de la Loire and Muscadet Cotes de Grandlieus AOPs
100%