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CMS Cert > Loire > Flashcards

Loire Flashcards

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Introductory Sommelier Exam (CMS) flashcards
1
Q

What are the 4 main subregions of the Loire from west to east

A

Pays Nantais, Anjou-Samur, Touraine, Central Vineyards

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2
Q

What are the two general appellations in the Loire without geographic limits

A

Cremant de Loire, Rose de Loire

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3
Q

What are the main white varietals in the Loire

A

Sauvignon Blanc, Chenin Blanc, and Melon B

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4
Q

What are the main red varietals of the Loire

A

Pinot Noir, Gamay,Cabernet Franc, Côt (Malbec)

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5
Q

What are the minor white varietals of the Loire

A

Chardonnay, Orbois, Romoratin, Gros Plant, Chasselas

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6
Q

What are the minor red varietals of the Loire

A

Cabernet Sauvignon, Pineau D’Aunis, Grolleau

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7
Q

Which river runs through the central vineyards

A

the Cher

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8
Q

Which 4 rivers run through the Touraine

A

The Loir, Cher, Indre, and Vienne

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9
Q

Which 2 rivers run through Anjou

A

The Loir and the Layon

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10
Q

Which 2 rivers runs through the Pays Nantais

A

The Sevre and Maine

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11
Q

What are the 7 major cities of the Loire from West to East

A

Nantes, Angers, Poitiers, Tours, Blois, Orleans, Nevers

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12
Q

What is the climate of the Central Vineyards

A

Continental

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13
Q

What are the 9 sub-appellations in the Central Vineyards

A

Chateaumeillant, Orleans Clery, Cotteaux du Giennois, Menetou Salon, Orleans, Pouilly Fume, Quincy, Reuilly, Sancerre

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14
Q

Which regions in the Central vineyards produce only white wine

A

Pouilly Fume, Quincy

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15
Q

Which region produces whites from Chardonnay and reds from Pinot Meunier

A

Orleans

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16
Q

Which region produces only reds from Cab Franc

A

Orleans Cleary

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17
Q

What are the three soil types of the Central Vineyards and their meanings

A

Silex (Flint), Terres Blanches (Kimmeridgian Clay), and Caillottes (stony fossils)

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18
Q

What is the Climate of Touraine

A

Continental. Warmer than the Central Vineyards with more rain and humidity

19
Q

Which appellations of Touraine are on the Loir River

A

Coteaux du Loir, Jasnieres, Coteaux du Vendomois

20
Q

What are the 6 most important appellations in Touraine

A

Chinon, Bourgueil, Saint-Nicholas-de-Bourgueil, Vouvray, Montlouis-sur-Loire, Touraine

21
Q

What styles are produced in Chinon

A

Dry whites from Chenin Blanc, Dry reds and roses from Cab Franc

22
Q

What styles are produced in Bourgueil

A

Dry reds and roses from Cab Franc

23
Q

What styles are produced in Saint-Nicholas-de-Bourgueil

A

Dry reds and roses from Cab Franc

24
Q

What styles are produced in Vouvray

A

Dry to sweet whites, and sparkling wines from Chenin Blanc

25
Q

What styles are produced in Montlouis-sur-Loire

A

Dry to sweet whites, and sparkling wines from Chenin Blanc

26
Q

What styles are Produced in Touraine

A

Whites from Sauvignon Blanc (or Chenin if village designated). Reds from mainly Cot or Gamay

27
Q

What is the climate of Anjou-Samur

A

Maritime with Continental influences.
Wet springs and summers can lead to rot

28
Q

What can the Layon river impart on grape growing

A

It is shallow and warm, and creates morning mists that are perfect for Botrytis

29
Q

What is Anjou AOP and what styles are produced under it

A

General umbrella appellation that makes dry to sweet whites, reds, rosé, sparkling, and sparkling rosé wines are made from every allowable grape varietal.

30
Q

What styles are produced under Anjou Village and Anjou Village Brissac

A

Dry reds from Cabernet Franc and Cabernet Sauvignon

31
Q

What styles are produced under Saviennieres

A

Dry to sweet whites from Chenin Blanc

32
Q

What is special about Savennieres

A

Makes some of the longest lived examples of Chenin Blanc in the world

33
Q

What are the two sub-appellations of Savennieres

A

Coulee de Serrant, Roche aux Moines

34
Q

What styles are made in Coteaux du Layon and Coteaux de l’Aubance

A

Medium sweet to sweet botrytised whites from Chenin

35
Q

What are Bonnezeaux and Quarts de Chaume AOPs

A

Sub-appellations of Coteaux du Layon. They make the richest dessert wines in the Loire. Botrytis infected and declassified in bad vintages

36
Q

What styles are produces in Samur AOP

A

Dry whites from Chenin Blanc, and dry reds and roses from Cab Franc
Sparkling wines from any varietal

37
Q

What styles are produces in Samur-Champigny AOP

A

Dry reds only from Cab Franc

38
Q

What is the climate of the Pays Nantais

A

True Maritime

39
Q

What is the requirement to add sur lie to a bottle of Muscadet

A

The wine must be bottled directly off lees from March 1st to November 31st the year after harvest.

40
Q

What are the 4 soil types of Pays Nantais

A

Schist, silica, clay and granite

41
Q

What are the 3 subzones of Muscadet Sevre et Maine

A

Clisson, Le Pallet, and Gorges

42
Q

What percentage of Melon B is required in Muscadet AOP

A

90% with max. 10% Chardonnay

43
Q

What percentage of Melon B is required in Muscadet Coteaux de la Loire and Muscadet Cotes de Grandlieus AOPs

A

100%

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