Tuscany Flashcards
What are the major red varietals of Tuscany
Sangiovese, Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Cab Franc, Syrah
Name 3 Sangiovese clones found in Tuscany
grosso, brunello, prugnolo gentile
What are the major white varieties of Tuscany
Trebbiano, Vernaccia, Vermentino
What are the minor red varieties in Tuscany
Canaiolo, Colorino
What are the minor white varieties in Tuscany
Sauvignon Blanc, Chardonnay
Where is Tuscany located
Center of Italy, from the Appennines in the north to the coast in the west
What is the Climate of Tuscany
The climate is the Mediterranean at the sea and moves into a Continental climate withMediterranean influences near the base of the Apennines. Heavy snowfall inland
What are the 2 main soil types of Chianti
friable marl), and albarese (sandstone)
What is the Arte dei Vinattieri and when was it formed
Winegrowing guild formed in 1282
When was Chianti designated as a growing region
1716
Who made the first brunello clone and when was it bottled
Clementi Santi of Biondi-Santi1 in 1865
When were the modern Chianti borders set
1932
Who created the first super tuscan, what was it called, and when was it bottled
Marquis Mario Rochetta, Sassicia, 1968
When was Tignanello first made and what grapes went into it
1971, Sangiovese and Merlot
When was Brunello di Montalcino given DOCG status
1980
When were Chianti and Chianti Classico given DOCG status
1984
When did Goria’s law come into affect
1992
What does Governo mean in Tuscany and what is it intented to do
refermenting a wine with the juice of dried grapes. Used to give alcohol and body to wines in Chianti
What styles are produced in Brunello di Montalcino DOCG
Dry reds from the brunello clone of sangiovese, can be riserva or vigna
What are the aging requirements for Brunello di Montalcino DOCG
Minimum 2 years in wood, 4 months in bottle for 5 years total
What styles does Chianti DOCG produce
Dry red wine from a minimum 70% Sangiovese. Can be Riserva, Superiore, Vigna or labeled with a subzone.
What is the aging requirement for Riserva Chianti
2 years aging before release
What are the 7 subzones of Chianti
Rufina, Montespertoli, Montalbano, Colli Florentini, Colli Senesi, Colli Aretini, Colline Pisane
What styles does Chianti Classico DOCG produce
dry reds from a min. 80% Sangiovese can be Classico, Riserva or Gran Selezione
How to the requirements change for Chianti Classico Gran Selezione
min. 90% Sangiovese with longer aging
What are the 4 villages of Chianti production
Radda, Gaiole, Castellina, Greve
What styles does Carmignano DOCG produce
dry reds from min. 50% Sangiovese
Can be Riserva
What styles does Montecucco Sangiovese DOCG
dry reds from min. 90% Sangiovese
Can be Riserva
What styles does Morellino di Scansano DOCG produce
dry reds from min. 85% Sangiovese
Can be Riserva
What styles does Vino Nobile di Montepulciano DOCG produce
dry reds from min. 70% Sangiovese
Can be Riserva
What styles does Roso della Val di Cornia produce
Dry red wine from a blend of Sangiovese, Merlot and Cabernet Sauvignon,
can be Riserva
What styles does Suvereto DOCG produce
Red wines from Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, and other international varieties.
Can be Riserva and varietally labeled
What styles does Vernaccia di San Gimignano DOCG produce
Dry whites from Vernaccia
Can be Riserva
What styles does Elba Aleatico Passito DOCG produce
Sweet red wines from the Aleatico grape, dried for a minimum of ten days before pressing
What styles does Rosso di Montalcino DOC produce
(baby brunello) dry reds from 100% Sangiovese,
can be Vigna
What styles does Bolgheri DOC produce
White, rosato, red, varietal Vermentino, varietal Sauvignon Blanc, for reds international varieties and “Super Tuscans.”
What styles does Bolgheri Sassicia DOC produce
Cabernet Sauvignon based red wines
What styles does Sant’Antimo DOC produce
Still red, white, and Vin Santo from all varieties allowed in Tuscany.
This is an outlet for “Super Tuscans.”
What styles does Moscadello di Montalcino DOC
Dry, sparkling, and sweet wines from Moscato Bianco
What styles does Vin Santo del Chianti DOC produce?
White and red dessert wines from Trebbiano and Sangiovese.
can be Riserva
What is the red style of Vin Santo del Chianti called
Occhio di Pernice
What are the major villages in Tuscany
Montalcino, Montepulciano, Florence, Siena, Livorno, and Pisa
Name 9 major Chianti producers
Felsina, Fontodi, Isole e Olena, Badia e Coltibuono, Volpaia, Barone Ricasoli, Antinori, Montevertine
Name 9 major Brunello producers
Biondi Santi, Case Basse (Soldera), Altesino, Silvio Nardi, Col d’Orcia, Talenti, Fattoria dei Barbi, Castello Banfi, Ciacci Piccolomini
Name 6 major Super Tuscan producers
Tenuta san Guido, Ornellaia, Le Macchiole, Ca’ Marcanda (Gaia), Tenuta Guado al Tasso, Antinori
What is the aging requirements for Brunello di Montalcino Riserva
minimum 2 years in wood, 6 months in bottle for 6 years total