VTA Negation on and from Wiin (Weeks 9-11) Flashcards
1
Q
Put the following pieces in the correct order to say the sentence “I don’t see h/”
ni
gaawiin
aa
siin
waabam
A
Gaawiin, niwaabamaasiin.
2
Q
What is the formula for VTA negation in A-keyaa?
A
Gaawiin [ni/gi/o]VTA[aa/ig/i/in/aan/igoon]siin
3
Q
What is the formula for VTA negation in B-keyaa for niin on win and giin on wiin?
A
-aasiwag
-aasiwad
4
Q
Which of the following has a sound change for action on wiin?
-aw + aa
-‘w + aa
-zh + aa
-m + aa
-n + aa
-‘ + aa
A
zh + aa = naa
5
Q
If the VTA “Minwaabam” means “Like the look of h/” Then how do you say “I don’t like the look of h/”?
A
Gaawiin niminwaabamaasiin.
6
Q
If the VTA “zagininjiin” means “Shake h/ hand,” Then how do you say “I’m not going to shake h/ hand”?
What sound change is there?
A
Gaasiin niwii-saagininjiinaasiin.
Z becomes s when “niwii” is added
7
Q
If the VTA “Nagazh” means “Leave h/ behind” Then how do you say “I won’t leave h/ behind”?
A
Gaawiin niga-naganaasiin.
8
Q
If a VTI ends in -an, what can you change the ending to to make it a VTA meaning you do it for someone?
Give an example using: Agindan. “Read it.”
A
Agindamaw. “I read it for h/.”
9
Q
Count to 20 in Anishinaabemowin.
A
bezhig, niizh, niswi, niiwin, naanan, ingodwaaswi, niizhwaaswi, ishwaaswi, zhaangaswi, midaaswi, ashi-bezhig, ashi-niizh, ashi-niswi, ashi-niiwin, ashi-naanan, ashi-ingodwaaswi, ash-niizhwaaswi, ashi-ishwaaswi, ashi-zhaangaswi, niishtana
10
Q
Aaniin ekidong
10, 20, 30, 40, 50
A
midaaswi
niishtana
nisimidana
niimidana
naanimidana
11
Q
Aaniin ekidong
60, 70, 80, 90, 100
A
Ingodwaasimidana,
Niizhwaasimidana
Ishwaasimidana
Zhaangasimidana
Ingodwaak
12
Q
Translate
Ashi-ingodwaaswi
A
16
13
Q
Translate
Niishtana
A
20
14
Q
Translate
Niishtana ashi-niizh
A
22
15
Q
Translate
Nisimidana-ashi-ingodwaaswi
A
36
16
Q
Niimidana-ashi-niiwin
A
44
17
Q
Naanimidana-ashi-bezhig
A
51
18
Q
Ingodwaasimidana-ashi-niizhwaaswi
A
67
19
Q
Niizhwaasimidana-ashi-niswi
A
73
20
Q
Ishwaasimidana-ashi-niizh
A
82
21
Q
Zhaangasimidana-ashi-zhaangaswi
A
99
22
Q
Translate
Zhooniyaa na gidayaawaa?
A
Do you have money?
23
Q
Translate
Awiya ina zhooniyaa gidayaawaa?
A
Do you have any money?
24
Q
Aaniin ekidong
money
A
zhooniyaa
25
What verb type do you use when talking about money and why?
## Footnote
What about credit cards?
VTA because "zhooniyaa" is animate.
## Footnote
VTI because mazina'ige-mazina'igaans is inanimate.
26
Zhooniyaans(ag)
## Footnote
Animate or inanimate?
Coin(s)
## Footnote
Animate
27
Begishkizid zhooniyaa
## Footnote
Animate or Inanimate?
Change
## Footnote
Animate
28
Mazina'ige-mazina'igaans ina gidayaan?
## Footnote
What type of verb is this?
Do you have a credit card?
## Footnote
VTI because noun is inanimate
29
What ending do you put on numbers to make them dollar amounts?
1. $1-19
2. $20+
1. waabik
2. daswaabik
30
# translate
ashi-niizhwaabik
$12
31
# Translate
ishwaaswaabik
$8
32
# translate
niishtana daswaabik
$20
33
naanimidana daswaabik
$50
34
# translate
ingodwaak daswaabik
$100
35
# Translate
niishtana-ashi-bezhig daswaabik
$21
36
Ozhooniyaami (VAI)
S/he has money.
37
Biigoshkaa (VAI)
S/he is broke.
38
What is the difference between "inaginde" and "inaginzo"?
Both mean "It costs [blank] amount" but inaginde is for gegoo and is VII and inaginzo is for awiya and is VAI.
39
# Translate
1. Beshigwaabik inaginde.
2. Bezhigwaabik inaginzo.
1. It (gegoo) costs $1.
2. It (awiya) costs $1.
40
# Aaniin ekidong....
It (gegoo) costs $1.
It (awiya) costs $1.
Bezhigwaabik inaginde.
Bezhigwaabik inaginzo.
41
# Translate
Wengonen waa-adaaweyan?
What do you want to buy?
42
VAI meaning "S/he buys."
Adaawe.
43
I want to buy it.
Niwii-adaawen.
44
Aaniin enagindeg?
Aaniin enaginzod?
## Footnote
Are these A, B, or C Keyaa?
How much does it (gegoo) cost?
How much does it (awiya) cost?
## Footnote
C
45
VTA meaning "to lend it to h/"
awi'
46
Niishtana daswaabik giga-awi'in.
## Footnote
Why does the verb end in -in?
I will loan you $20.
## Footnote
Because it's a VTA with action on giin.
47
Change the following into b-keyaa for niin action on wiin:
Gaawiin niwaabanaasiin.
## Footnote
What would giin action on wiin be?
waabamaasiwag
## Footnote
waabamaasiwad
48
what are the vta negation endings in B-keyaa for
1. niin action on wiin
2. giin action on wiin
3. 3 action on 4
-aasiwag
-aasiwad
-aasig
49
# Translate
Miigwech naganaasiwad.
(Hint: nagazh means "To leave h/ behind")
## Footnote
is this action on niin, giin, or wiin?
Thank you for not leaving h/ behind.
## Footnote
giin action on wiin
50
# Translate
Aaniin da gagwejimaasiwad?
Why don't you ask h/?
51
What grammar pattern means "Why don't you [blank]?
Aaniin da + VTA b-keyaa negation.
52
# Translate
awenen/wenen?
awenesh?
Does this take c-keyaa, b-keyaa, or something else?
who/who?
who exactly?
C-keyaa or an animate noun
53
# Translate
Awegonen/wegonen?
Awegonesh?
Does this take c-keyaa, b-keyaa, or something else?
What/what?
What exactly?
C-keyaa or an inanimate noun?
54
# Translate
Aandi/aaniindi?
aandish?
Does this take c-keyaa, b-keyaa, or something else?
Where/where?
Where exactly?
C-keyaa when there's a relative root, B-keyaa when there's not
55
Aaniin dash?
Does this take c-keyaa, b-keyaa, or something else?
How come?
c-keyaa but with onji-
56
# Translate
Aaniin/aanish?
Aaniin minik?
Aaniin apii?
Does this take c-keyaa, b-keyaa, or something else?
How? (What?)
How much?
When/at what time?
Usually take c-keyaa, sometimes with relative root.
57
# Aaniin ekidong
What do you like?
## Footnote
Is this in b-keyaa or c-keyaa? Is there a relative root?
Wegonen menwendaman?
## Footnote
C, no
58
# Aaniin ekidong
What are you eating?
## Footnote
Is this in b-keyaa or c-keyaa? Is there a relative root?
Wegonen maajiyan?
## Footnote
C, no
59
# Aaniin ekidong
What exactly do you want to eat?
## Footnote
Is this in b-keyaa or c-keyaa? Is there a relative root?
Wegonesh waa-miijiyan?
## Footnote
C, no
60
# Aaniin ekidong
Who is your mom?
## Footnote
Is this in b-keyaa or c-keyaa? Is there a relative root?
Awenen gimaamaa?
## Footnote
B, no
61
# Aaniin ekidong
Who is hungry?
## Footnote
Is this in b-keyaa or c-keyaa? Is there a relative root?
Awenen bekaded?
## Footnote
C, no
62
# Aaniin ekidong
Who do you know?
## Footnote
Is this in b-keyaa or c-keyaa? Is there a relative root?
Awenen gekenimad?
## Footnote
C, no
63
# Aaniin ekidong
Where do you want to eat?
Want = "wii"
## Footnote
Is this in b-keyaa or c-keyaa? Is there a relative root?
Aandi wii-wiisiniyan?
## Footnote
B, no--aandi only takes c-keyaa if there is a relative root
64
# Aaniin ekidong
Where are you from?
## Footnote
Is this in b-keyaa or c-keyaa? Is there a relative root?
Aandi wenjibayan?
## Footnote
C, yes (onji)--aandi takes b-keyaa when there isn't a relative root
65
# Aaniin ekidong
Where do you live?
## Footnote
Is this in b-keyaa or c-keyaa? Is there a relative root?
Aandi endayan?
## Footnote
C, yes (dazhi)
66
# Translate these c-keyaa expressions
ezhi-bakaded
wenji-bakaded
endaso-bakaded
endazhi-bakaded
epiichi-bakaded
eko-bakaded
## Footnote
Can you name the relative root?
"the way s/he is hungry"
"the reason why s/he is hungry"
"every time s/he is hungry"
"the place where s/he is hungry"
"how hungry s/he is" (amount)
"how long s/he's been hungry"
## Footnote
izhi, onji, daso, dazhi, apiichi, ako
67
What two relative roots have an irregular way of becoming c-keyaa, in that they get en- added instead of an initial vowel change? What do they signify?
daso --> endaso (time)
dazhi --> endazhi (place)
68
# Aaniin ekidong
Why (how come) are you crying?
## Footnote
Is this in b-keyaa or c-keyaa? Is there a relative root?
Aaniin dash wenji-mawiyan?
## Footnote
C, yes (onji) -- aaniin dash always takes onji-
69
# Aaniin ekidong
Why (how come) are you leaving?
S/he leaves is "maajaa"
## Footnote
Is this in b-keyaa or c-keyaa? Is there a relative root?
Aaniin dash wenji-maajaayan?
## Footnote
C, yes (onji); aaniin dash always takes onji-
70
# Aaniin ekidong
What are you doing?
## Footnote
Is this in b-keyaa or c-keyaa? Is there a relative root?
Aaniin ezhichigeyan?
## Footnote
C, no
71
# Aaniin ekidong
How old are you?
(daso-biboonagizi "to be so many years old")
## Footnote
Is this in b-keyaa or c-keyaa? Is there a relative root?
Aaniin endaso-biboonagiziyan?
## Footnote
C, yes--daso, which becomes endaso in c-keyaa
72
# Aaniin ekidong
How did you sleep?
(note it's past tense)
## Footnote
Is this in b-keyaa or c-keyaa? Is there a relative root?
Aaniin gaa-izhi-nibaayan?
## Footnote
C, yes--izhi (relative root for "in a certain way")
73
# Aaniin ekidong
Where exactly are you eating?
## Footnote
Is this in b-keyaa or c-keyaa? Is there a relative root?
Aandish wiisiniyan?
## Footnote
B, because there's no relative root (Aandi only takes c-keyaa when there is one)
74
Which of the following have sound changes for VTA action from wiin? What are the changes?
1. -aw
2. -'w
3. -zh
4. -m
5. -n
6. -'
1. yes, aw+ig=aag
2. yes, 'w+ig=og
3. yes, zh+ig=nig
4. no
5. no
6. no
75
Turn the following from action on wiin to action from wiin.
Niwaabamaa. "I see h/."
Giwaabamaa. "You see h/."
Owaabamaan. "H/ sees 4p."
Niwaabamig. "S/he sees me."
Giwaabamig. "S/he sees you."
Owaabamigoon. "S/he sees 4p."
76
How do you turn a VTA verb in A-keyaa negative, if the action is:
1. Wiin on giin?
2. Wiin on niin?
1. Gaawiin gi[VTA]igosiin
2. Gaawiin ni[VTA]igosiin
77
# Aaniin ekidong
1. S/he doesn't see me.
2. S/he doesn't see you.
3. 4 doesn't see 3.
1. Gaawiin niwaabamigosiin.
2. Gaawiin giwaabamigosiin.
3. Gaawiin owaabamigosiin.
78
What is the VTA negation ending in b-keyaa for action from 4th person?
In other words, "when 4 doesn't verb 3"
[VTA]igosig
79
# Translate
waabamigosig
| Hint, it's in b-keyaa
when 4 doesn't see 3
