VAI (Weeks 1-3) Flashcards
Aaniin ekidong…
Are you well?
Yes, I am well.
Gimino-ayaa ina?
Eyaa, Nimino-ayaa.
Aaniin ekidong…
My name is Rachael.
Rachael indishinikaaz.
Aaniin ekidong…
I am from Wisconsin
Wisconsin indoonjibaa.
Aaniin ekidong…
I live in New Jersey.
New Jersey indaa.
Aaniin ekidong…
I am a non-native person.
Jaginash indaaw.
Grammar question!
What letter do plural animate nouns end with?
What about plural inanimate nouns?
G
N
Grammar question!
What are the four types of verbs in Ojibwemowin?
Can you give an example for each using English?
VAI (animate, intransitive)
VII (inanimate, intransitive)
VTI (inanimate, transitive)
VTA (animate, transitive)
VAI “The baby is cute”
VII “The book is heavy”
VTI “S/he likes the book”
VTA “S/he loves the baby”
Grammar Question!
What letter(s) do VAI verbs end with?
(4)
What do they begin with in singular form? (3 options)
Long vowels (ex. anokii, “s/he works”)
Short vowels (ex. ojibwemo “s/he speaks Ojibwemowin”)–vowel drops at end in most cases!
M (ex. minwendam “s/he is happy”)
N (ex. dagoshin “s/he arrives”)
Ni/In/Ind (I)
Gi/Gid (You)
No prefix (s/he)
Aaniin ekidong…
What day is it?
It is Wednesday. (The week is halfway through.)
Aaniin ezhi-giizhikak noongom?
Aabitoose noongom.
Aaniin ekidong…
I listen
You listen
S/he listens
Nibizindam
Gibizindam
Bizindam
Aaniin ekidong…
Are you hungry?
(Is s/he hungry?)
Yes, I am hungry.
Gibakade ina?
(Bakade ina?)
Eyaa, nimbakade.
Aaniin ekidong…
Of course!
Geget!
Aaniin ekidong…
Always
Apane
Aaniin ekidong…
Here
omaa
Aaniin ekidong…
But
But you? (And you?)
dash
Giin dash?
Aaniin ekidong…
What is your name?
My name is Rachael.
Aaniin ezhinikaazoyan?
Rachael indizhinikaaz.
Aaniin ekidong…
I am happy to meet you.
Niminwendam nakweshkoonaan.
Aaniin ekidong…
Can you repeat that?
Daga miinawaa?
Grammar Question!
What are the 3 singular B-keyaa endings for VAIs?
Example using Dagoshin?
-(y)aan
-(y)an
-g/d
dagoshinaan “when I arrive”
dagoshinan “when you arrive”
dagoshing “when s/he arrives”
Aaniin ekidong…
I am happy that you are here.
Explain the grammar pattern.
Niminwendam omaa ayaayan.
A-keyaa + b-keyaa
Grammar Question!
How do you conjugate “anokii” for wiin, giin, and niin in both A-keyaa and B-Keyaa?
anokii (s/he works) – anokiid (when s/he works)
gidanokii (you work) – anokiiyan (when you work)
nidanokii (I work) – anokiiyaan (when I work)
Grammar Question!
How do you conjugate “minotaagozi” for wiin, giin, and niin in both A-keyaa and B-Keyaa?
minotaagozi (s/he sounds good) – minotaagozid (when s/he sounds good)
giminotaagoz (you sound good) – minotaagoziyan (when you sound good)
niminitaagoz (I sound good) – minotaagoziyaan (when I sound good)
Aaniin ekidong…
right now/already
Alternative pronounciation?
azhigwa
ayigwa
Grammar Question!
How do you conjugate “wiisini” for wiin, giin, and niin in both A-keyaa and B-Keyaa?
wiisini (s/he is eating) – wiisinid (when s/he is eating)
giwiisin (you are eating) – wiisiniyan (when you are eating)
niwiisin (I am eating) – wiisiniyaan (when I am eating)
Grammar Question!
What preverb makes something past tense?
How would you say “s/he ate”?
How would you say “when I was eating?”
Gii-
Gii-wiisini.
gii-wiisiniyaan.
Aaniin ekidong…
S/he reads/counts.
Can you conjugate it for niin and giin?
Agindaaso.
Indagindaas; Gidagindaas.
Grammar Question!
What are the two future tenses, and how do they work?
How do they operate in B-Keyaa?
Da-/Ga- (certain future, “will, can, should, would”)
Wii- (less certain, “might, need to, want to”)
Da-/Ga- doesn’t work in B-keyaa b/c it already sounds “futury”
Wii- onlyworks in B-Keyaa if you’re waying you want to do smthg
Aaniin ekidong…
Did you hear that I am hungry?
Gigii-noondam ina bakadeyaan?
Aaniin ekidong…
When I am hungry, I cook.
Bakadeyaan, nijiibaakwe.
Grammar Question!
Count to 10 in Ojibwemowin.
What prefix do you add for #s 11-19?
For #s 20-29?
- bezhig
- niizh
- niswi
- niiwin
- naanan
- ingodwaaswi
- niizhwaaswi
- ishwaaswi
- zhaangaswi
- midaaswi
11-19. ashi-
20-29. niishiana-ashi-
Aaniin ekidong…
How is s/he?
S/he is fine.
Aaniin ezhi-ayaad?
Mino-ayaa.
Aaniin ekidong…
S/he is hungry.
For giin? niin?
Bakade.
Gibakade; Nibakade.
Aaniin ekidong…
S/he is thirsty.
Giishkaabaagwe.
Aaniin ekidong…
S/he is thirsty.
Giishkaabaagwe.
Aaniin ekidong…
S/he is angry.
Nishkaadizi.
Aaniin ekidong…
S/he is tired.
What about I am tired?
Ayekozi.
Indayekoz.
Aaniin ekidong…
S/he is sleepy.
Giikiibingwashi.
Aaniin ekidong…
S/he is sick.
Aakozi.
Aaniin ekidong…
S/he is cold.
Giikaji.
Aaniin ekidong…
S/he has a stomach ache.
Aakoshkake.
Aaniin ekidong…
S/he is freezing.
Gawaji.
Aaniin ekidong…
S/he is hot/has a fever.
Gizhizo.
Aaniin ekidong…
S/he is sweating.
Abwezo.
Aaniin ekidong…
S/he is glad/happy.
Minwendam.
Aaniin ekidong…
S/he is sad/depressed.
Maanendam.
Aaniin ekidong…
S/he is scared.
Zegizi.
Grammar Question!
Change “Minwendam” into Bkeyaa for niin, giin, and wiin.
Minwendamaan
Minwendaman
Minwendang
Translate!
Aaniin gaa-izhichigeyan zhebaa?
Are these A B or C keyaa?
What did you do this morning?
C
Aaniin ekidong…
S/he wakes up.
Can you make this past tense for niin? (“I woke up.”)
Goshkozi.
Ingii-goshkoz.
Translate!
Gigii-noondam ina gii-zhishigagowesed (throw up)?
Is zhizhigagowesed in A B or C keyaa?
Did you hear that s/he threw up?
B
Translate!
Gigii-noondam ina gii-bangishing?
Is bangishing in A B or C keyaa?
Did you hear that s/he fell down?
B
Grammar Question!
What 3 questions should you ask when you translate a sentence?
Try one: Mawid, nimaadadem.
- Is it A B or C keyaa?
- Is it for niin, giin, or wiin?
- Is it in past, present, or future tense?
B keyaa wiin, A-keyaa niin present. (“When she cries, I cry.”)
Grammar question!
Answer the following 3 questions for the senence below:
- Is it A B or C keyaa?
- Is it for niin, giin, or wiin?
- Is it in past, present, or future tense?
Gigii-noondam ina bakinaageyan?
- A, B
- giin, giin
- Past
Grammar question!
Answer the following 3 questions for the senence below:
- Is it A B or C keyaa?
- Is it for niin, giin, or wiin?
- Is it in past, present, or future tense?
Giishpin bakaded, gidaa-jiibaakwe.
- B, A
- wiin, giin
- future (uncertain)
Answer the following 3 questions for the senence below:
- Is it A B or C keyaa?
- Is it for niin, giin, or wiin?
- Is it in past, present, or future tense?
Gikendam ayekoziyaan.
“S/he knows that I am tired.”
- A, B
- wiin, niin
- present
Aaniin ekidong…
Me too!
Gaye niin!
Aaniin ekidong…
Are you well?
Yes, I’m well.
Gimino-ayaa ina?
Eyaa, nimino-ayaa.
Aaniin ekidong…
Where do you live?
Aandi endaayan?
Translate!
besho
near
Aaniin ekidong…
Do you work?
Where do you work?
Gidanokii ina?
Aandi gidanokii?
Translate!
Nigikinoo’amaagoo.
I’m taking classes.
Translate!
Niminwendan agindaasoyaan niibowa.
Minaawa niminwendaan jiibaakweyaan.
I like to read a lot.
And I like to cook.
Aaniin ekidong…
What else?
Wengonen gaye?
Translate!
Niminwendan agwajiing ayaan gaye.
I like to be outdoors also.
Translate!
Aaniin ezhiwebak agwajiing idi ayaayan?
How is the weather where you are?
Translate!
Onzaam indayekoz. Niwii-zhiibaangwash.
I am too tired. I want to take a nap.
Aaniin ekidong…
My cat
ningaazhagens