Vocab section 6 Flashcards

1
Q

a French queen, who was beheaded on the guillotine during the French Revolution.

A

Marie Antoinette

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2
Q

a program by which the united States gave large amounts of economic aid to European countries to help them rebuild after the devastation of world war II.

A

Marshall Plan

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3
Q

the founder of Marxism, the fundamental theory of communism

A

Karl Marx

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4
Q

the expression used by the Nazis in Germany for the race they wanted to create , a pure race of white people suited to rule the world.

A

master race

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5
Q

a spy of the twentieth century who worked for both the French and the Germans during World War I.

A

Mata Hari

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6
Q

an autobiography written by Adolf Hitler, Hitler outlines his plan for the revival of Germany from the losses of World War I and blames Germany;s problems on capitalists, communists ,and Jews.

A

Mein Kampf

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7
Q

A Moslem dynasty that ruled India in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.

A

Moguls (Mughals)

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8
Q

Roman Catholic nun who received the Nobel Prize for peace in 1979 for her humanitarian work.

A

Mother Teresa

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9
Q

an agreement between Britain and Germany in 1938, under which Germany was allowed to extend its territory into parts of Czechoslovakia.

A

Munich Pact

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10
Q

An Italian general and dictator. Formed a fascist government in Italy in the 1920’s

A

Benito Mussolini

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11
Q

crowned himself emperor in 1804. He conquered much of Europe but lost two-thirds of his army in a disastrous invasion of Russia. After his final loss to Britain at the Battle of Waterloo, he was exiled to the island of St. Helena in the south Atlantic Ocean.

A

Napoleon Bonaparte

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12
Q

A German political party led by Adolf Hitler

A

Nazis

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13
Q

He defeated the French emperor Napoleon Bonaparte in the sea battle of Trafalgar

A

Admiral Horatio Nelson

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14
Q

a treaty made by Germany and the Soviet Union in 1939 that opened the way for both nations to invade and dismember Poland.

A

Nazi-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact

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15
Q

a name for the Americas, during the time of first exploration and colonization of the Americas by Europeans.

A

New World

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16
Q

An English nurse. Known for establishing a battlefield hospital for British soldiers

A

Florence Nightingale

17
Q

The American and British invasion of France in World War II.

A

Invasion of Normandy

18
Q

trials of Nazi leaders conducted after World War II. The allies tried twenty-two former officials.

A

Nuremberg Trials

19
Q

the revolution in October 1917 in Russia that brought the Bolsheviks to power.

A

October Revolution

20
Q

The eastern Hemisphere

A

Old world