chapter 7 section 3 outline Flashcards

1
Q

prince henry was also known as

A

the navigator

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2
Q

prince henry’s first goal

A

was to find gold for portugal

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3
Q

Bartholomeu Dias rounded … (1488)

A

the tip of South Africa.

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4
Q

cape of storms

A

old name

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5
Q

cape of good hope

A

new name

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6
Q

Vasco de Gama (1498)

A

rounded the tip and sailed on to India

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7
Q

Dias’ and da Gama’s expeditions led to

A

an oversea route to India

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8
Q

monarchs that financed Colombus’ voyage

A

Ferdinand and Isabella

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9
Q

after 6 weeks of sailing; Colombus lands in Bahama Islands, where specifically..

A

San Salvador (Oct. 12, 1492)

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10
Q

Colombus called these islands this; thought he was in Asia

A

West Indies

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11
Q

applied to the people he came in contact with

A

Indians

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12
Q

Colombian exchange

A

new plants,animals, and minerals were discovered in the new world.

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13
Q

mundus novus was a

A

name given to the new world by Amerigo Vespucci

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14
Q

America got its name from

A

Amerigo Vespucci

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15
Q

Balbosa discovered what?

A

Pacific Ocean

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16
Q

Ferdinand Magellan had a ship called the Victoria. what was the Victoria famous for

A

it was the sole ship out of a fleet of 5 ships to successfully sailed around the world and makes it back to Europe in 1522

17
Q

slave trade began when

A

1400s

18
Q

explorers begin capturing African tribesmen for slavery

A

the slave trade

19
Q

term that refers to the voyage of the slave ships across the Atlantic

A

middle passage

20
Q

americas provided what in the triangular trade

A

manufactured goods to Europe

21
Q

Europe provided what in the triangular trade

A

sold these manufactured goods for profit

22
Q

africa did what in the triangular trade

A

slaves were shipped to Americas for labor.

23
Q

conditions of slave ships

A

very little food and water

2 month voyage

24
Q

what was the plantation labor’s sole purpose

A

hard labor

25
Q

divided new lands between Spain and Portugal

A

Papal Line of Demarcation

26
Q

Portugal got land

A

east of the line

27
Q

Spain got land

A

west of the line.

28
Q

moved the line farther west

A

Treaty of Tordesillas

29
Q

because of the Treaty of Tordesillas, Spain is going to

A

be able to claim lands in most of the north and South America