vocab section 13 Flashcards

1
Q

church authorities that someone who says certain prayers or does good deeds will have some or all of their punishment in Purgatory remitted.

A

indulgence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

a court established by the roman catholic church to try cases of heresy

A

inquisition

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

people first learned to extract iron from ore and use it to forge tools, weapons, and other objects

A

iron age

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

a french military leader, who at the age of seventeen took up arms to establish the rightful king on the french throne. she claimed to have heard god speak to her in voices. these claims eventually led to her trail for heresy and her execution.

A

joan of arc

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

a roman general and dictator in the first century B.C.
on a subsequent campaign in Asia, he reported to the senate, “I came, I saw, I conquered.”. Caesar was assassinated by his friend Brutus and other on the ides of march in 44 B.C.

A

Julius Caesar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

a mounted warrior in Europe in the middle ages

A

knight

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

the language of ancient rome

A

latin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

his crew was t he first to sail around the earth, although he was killed on the voyage

A

Ferdinand magellan

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

a list of rights and privileges that king john of England signed under pressure from English noblemen in 1215.

A

magna carta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

ancient Greeks defeated a much larger army of the Persian empire

A

battle of marathon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

a native american people, living in what is now mexico and northern central america until around 1600

A

mayas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

a family of skilled politicians and patrons of the arts who lived in Florence, Italy, during the renaissance.

A

medici

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

a descriptive term for people, objects, events, and institutions of the middle ages.

A

medieval

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

a region known as the “cradle of civilization”

A

mesopotamia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

began with the fall of rome in the fifth century, and ended with the renaissance.

A

middle ages

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

was beheaded because he refused to recognize henry VIII as head of the Christian church in england

A

thomas more

17
Q

an ancient roman emperor , famed for his cruelty.

He persecuted Christians, blaming them for a great fire in rome.

A

nero

18
Q

william proclaimed himself king of England after defeating the English king Harold at the battle of Hastings.

A

norman conquest

19
Q

an empire developed by the turks between the fourteenth and twentieth centuries.
the ________ included many parts of southeastern Europe and the middle east

A

ottoman empire

20
Q

the roman peace

A

pax romana