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World History > Chapter 3 Test > Flashcards

Chapter 3 Test Flashcards

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1
Q

Greek island where the civilization flourished; hard to attack

A

Crete

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2
Q

King at the height of Greek civilization

A

King Minos

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3
Q

Palace city of King Minos

A

Knossos

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4
Q

Southern Greece

A

Peloponnesus

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5
Q

Thriving port city in Greece

A

Mycenae

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6
Q

Sea trade was a _____ for Mycenae

A

Major economic activity

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7
Q

Epic poems written by Homer; gave an account of the Trojan War

A

Iliad and Odyseey

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8
Q

blind and deaf

A

Homer

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9
Q

Tells about the war itself; grisly fighting

A

Iliad

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10
Q

Odyseus (Trojan warrior) ; account of he and his soldiers going back home.

A

Odyssey

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11
Q

a city state that was built on a hill top

A

Polis

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12
Q

Two leading city states

A

Sparta and Athens

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13
Q

Hill top fortress

A

Acropolis

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14
Q

Mass participation; type of democratic government

A

Direct Democracy

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15
Q

privileged land owners; minority; select few

A

Aristocracy

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16
Q

couldn’t pay taxes; sell yourself into slavery to pay off your debt ;poor people

A

Debt slavery

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17
Q

Heavily armed foot soldiers

A

Phalana

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18
Q

Ruler who takes over by force

A

Tyrant

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19
Q

Draco’s _______ was very harsh; failure

A

code of law

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20
Q

an assembly of citizens who come together to make decisions; during Pisistratus Rule

A

council of 400

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21
Q

Increased from 400 to 500

A

council of 500

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22
Q

Temporary exile from the city (10 years). ; If a person is judged to be a threat then you are removed.

A

ostracism

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23
Q

What was Sparta’s government

A

Dual Monarchy (2 Kings)

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24
Q

advisory body to the king

A

council of elders

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25
Q

a group of people who direct daily life; monitor on a daily basis in the Spartan society

A

Ephor

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26
Q

Slaves/ prisoners of war. Outnumbered Spartans from 20 to 1

A

Helots

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27
Q

Young boy taken out of barracks at night; hooded; taken to wilderness; no food; little clothing; no water; no weapons; MUST make it back ALIVE.

Young boy has to kill a slave without anyone knowing.

A

Rite of Passage

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28
Q

2 types of people had tombstones on their burial site in the Spartan society

A

A warrior that died in battle

A woman that died during childbirth

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29
Q

How the Spartans decide whether a child should live

A

New born to be judged; If judged weak then newborn taken out of society.

30
Q

Ruler during Greek’s golden age

A

Pericles

31
Q

Trading organization among the Greek states

A

Delian League

32
Q

Socrates’s motto

A

Know Thyself

33
Q

method of questioning; to arrive at the truth

A

Socratic method

34
Q

1 notable thing that Socrates is known for

A

he accepted his punishment; You’ve got to follow the rules of the state.

35
Q

school founded by Plato

A

The Academy

36
Q

Book by Plato that describes an ideal society

A

The Republic

37
Q

This book by Plato has 3 classes

A

workers-provide necessities
warriors- defend/ protect
philosophers - Rulers

38
Q

Scientific Academy founded by Aristotle

A

Lyceum

39
Q

510 B.C.; Longest empire in the world

A

Persian

40
Q

was a Greek city-state that rebelled against the Persians

A

499 B.C. Miletus

41
Q

King of Persia

A

Darius

42
Q

Geek victory over the persians

A

Marathon

43
Q

Was the Greek runner that ran back to Athens, telling of the victory. After delivering the news he collapsed and died.

A

Pheidippides

44
Q

Son of Darius; Demands that Greek surrender; New Persian king

A

Xerxes

45
Q

The mountain pass defended by the Spartan force of 300

A

Thermopylae

46
Q

Spartan General

A

Leonidas

47
Q

Athenian navy destroys Persian fleet in what battle?

A

Saldmis

48
Q

Final battle; Greek victory over Persians

A

Plataea

49
Q

Greek Like culture

A

Hellenistic Culture

50
Q

Mixture of Greek and Roman culture; Greco-Roman; for the Hellenistic culture

A

civilization

51
Q

Alexander the Great inherits his father’s kingdom at the age of __

A

20

52
Q

Port city in Egypt (gateway to Mediterranean)

A

Alexandria

53
Q

Former slave known for his fables ; Tortoise and the Hare

A

Aesop

54
Q

Created the fundamentals for modern geometry

A

Euclid

55
Q

Father of History; Factually recorded history

A

Herodotus

56
Q

Father of Medicine; principles of modern medicine

A

Hippocrates

57
Q

developed universal theory; stated earth at the center of the universe

A

ptolemy

58
Q

an engineer, physician, mathematician; statement: Lever big enough, I could move the Earth

A

archimedes

59
Q

Pythagoras

A

Pythagorean Theorem

60
Q

Stressed that moderation and all things could make us happy.

A

Epicurus

61
Q

Various Greek speaking people formed ______ in the 800’s

A

city-states

62
Q

the two most important Greek city-states were ____ and ____

A

Athens and Sparta

63
Q

Two great epic poems, the ____ and the ______ written by ______ give an early glimpse of Greek history

A

iliad
Odyssey
homer

64
Q

the Greeks held Olympic/athletic contests in honor of Gods. the most famous were held at ____ in honor of ____

A

Olympia

Zeus

65
Q

by 600’s B.C. , struggles for control of city-states began between ____ and ________________

A

landowners

soldiers and aristocrats

66
Q

many city states adopted the idea that people could and should __________

A

rule themselves

67
Q

around 507 B.C., Cleisthenes overthrew the ______ (rulers) and created a ______

A

direct democracy

68
Q

in the 400’s B.C. , Persian king _____ and his son _______ tried to conquer mainladn Greece

A

Darius I

Xerxes

69
Q

in 431 B.C., _____ led the other city- states against ______ in the devastating ______ which ______ had to surrender

A

Sparta
Athens
Peloponnesian war

70
Q

_______ taught that disease comes from natural causes, not as punishment from the Gods.

A

Hippocrates

71
Q

______ established a way of learning through questioning that is now called the ____________

A

Socrates

Socratic Method

72
Q

a new civilization often called ________ (meaning ______) developed in areas ruled by Alexander the Great.

A

Hellenistic

Greek like

World History (49 decks)

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