Section 2 Quiz : Rise of the Middle ages Flashcards

1
Q

Grant of land that was granted by a lord

Is part of what

A

Fief

Feudalism

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2
Q

The person who granted land ; the nobility that granted the fief
Is part of what

A

Lord

Feudalism

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3
Q

the person who received the land; lesser noble

is part of what

A

vassal

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4
Q

Were private fights, over boundary disputes.

A

Most battles

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5
Q

3 characteristics of a mounted knight

A

strong horse
fully equipped in armor
weapon
coat of arms on shield

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6
Q

Warfare’s effect on a nobility in society.

A

opportunity for glory and wealth.

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7
Q

Warfare’s effect on society of the common people.

A

major cause of suffering and hardship.

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8
Q

duel between accuser and accused.

A

trial by battle

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9
Q

accuser and accused were supported by people who swore that the person they represented was telling the truth

A

compurgation

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10
Q

determined by how the accused survived a particular ordeal. Ranging from holding scalding iron pot to walking over hot coals. Ordeal set by how quickly wound can heal.

A

trial by ordeal

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11
Q

Learns knightly manners and begins to learn how to use and care for weapons. Starts at age 7.

A

Page (attendant)

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12
Q

take care of the knight’s horse, armor, and weapons; may go to battle; becomes one around teenager

A

squire

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13
Q

skilled and courageous fighter; certified by the clergy. Went through a ceremony; weapon blessed.

A

knight

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14
Q

could be distinguished from others. Represented personal characteristics. graphic symbol on the shield

A

coat of arms

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15
Q

by the 900s, most Europeans were governed by small, local _____, most often ______

A

independent leaders

by local lords.

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16
Q

the person who granted a fief was a ______

A

lord

17
Q

the person who received a fief was a ________

A

vassal

18
Q

__________ was the system of inheritance from a father to the eldest son.

A

Primogeniture

19
Q

in theory, every landholder was a _____ to the king.

A

vassal

20
Q

the __________ owned vast amounts of land and had many vassals who were granted fiefs.

A

medieval church

21
Q

knights wore armor made of ________- small interlocking metal links

A

chain-mail

22
Q

a trial could be a duel between ______ and _________ in which the outcome determined _____ or ______

A

accuser
accused
innocence
guilt

23
Q

describe the three field planting system

A

2 fields were planted at one time, the other field remained unplanted to regain fertility.

24
Q

most peasants called ______ could not leave the land unless the lord allowed it.

A

serfs

25
Q

a knights’ ___________ was a graphic symbol that identified him and represented personal characteristics.

A

coat of arms.