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World History > Chapter 4 > Flashcards

Chapter 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

Middles ages were also called the

A

Medieval period

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2
Q

the middle ages was between the end of _______ and beginning of _________

A

classical age

modern world

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3
Q

Conversion to Christianity- Clovis receives support of the__________

A

Christian Church

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4
Q

Gaul- area today occupied by __________

A

France

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5
Q

“Mayor of the palace”

A

chief of the royal household

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6
Q

chief of the royal household was originally called

A

chief of household

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7
Q

chief of the royal household is ultimately the

A

real ruler

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8
Q

Charles Martel is know as

A

Charles the Hammer

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9
Q

Charles Martel became

A

Mayor of the palace

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10
Q

Battle of Tours was when?

A

732 A.D.

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11
Q

Battle of Tours was a war between ________ and _______ ; won by __________

A

moors and franks

Franks

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12
Q

significance of the battle of tours

A

halted Muslim advance into Europe

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13
Q

Pepin the short was son of

A

Charles Martel

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14
Q

Pepin started the

A

Carolingian Dynasty

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15
Q

Donation of Pepin

A

an area of land around Rome that Pepin donated to the Pope

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16
Q

Charlemagne was the son of

A

Pepin

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17
Q

Charlemagne was known as

A

charles the great

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18
Q

Charlemagne was greatest of all the

A

Frankish Kings

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19
Q

Charlemagne’s dates of reign

A

768-814

16 years

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20
Q

New Rome is centered where

A

France and Germany

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21
Q

Buffer zone

A

a kind of frontier

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22
Q

“Emperor of the Romans”-crowned by

A

Pope Leo III

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23
Q

Charlemagne’s government; “Missi Dominici”

A

The lord’s messengers;

appointed officials who helped Charlemagne run empire

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24
Q

Aix- La-Chappelle

A

Charlemagne’s capital; North

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25
Q

Louis the Pious

A

well educated, religious; weak and shortsighted ruler

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26
Q

Treaty of Verdun (843)

A

divided the empire among Louis’s grandsons

Lothair, Charles the bald, and Louis the German

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27
Q

2 reasons for decline of the Franks

A

successors fought among themselves;

did not overcome enemies

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28
Q

vikings

A

norsemen

germanic people

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29
Q

Feudalism was

A

system of local governing
granting and receiving land
obligations

30
Q

unwritten contract between nobles providing for land and certain obligations

A

feudal contract

31
Q

feudal estates

A

fief

32
Q

What did the lord provide to the vassal

A

provided the land

provided a court of justice

33
Q

what did the vassal give to the lord

A

Their complete loyalty

Provide military service

34
Q

granted fief; nobility

A

Lord

35
Q

lessor lord; received fief

A

Vassals

36
Q

peasant; tied to the land; hard labor

A

Serfs

37
Q

Churches in feudal society acquired

A

tremendous amounts of property.

38
Q

Common causes of warfare

A

Boundary Disputes (most common)
Family Feud
Greedy

39
Q

Church instituted periods of peace (no fighting)

A

Peace of God

40
Q

who were forbidden to attack

A

“non combatants”

old people, children, town people

41
Q

economic system revolving around self sufficient estates

A

Manoralism

42
Q

large estates

A

manor

43
Q

manors were

A

self sufficient

44
Q

land kept by lord of manor (best land)

A

Domain

45
Q

95% of the population was

A

peasants

46
Q

Peasants did

A

5 to 6 days a week of working
sun up to sun down
hard labor

47
Q

“Cheval”

A

Managing and training your horse

48
Q

cheval directed _________

A

a knight’s behavior

49
Q

code of chivalry

A

extended the quality to lower class people

50
Q

waves of ___________ and _________ brought new customs and life styles to many parts in Europe.

A

barbarian invasions

settlements

51
Q

many _________ plundered Europe and established kingdoms

A

Germanic tribes

52
Q

a group of Germanic peoples, the _________ , did much to shape the culture of post roman Europe

A

Franks

53
Q

Charles Martel’s cavalry defeated the ______________ in 732 when they invaded France

A

Spanish Moors

54
Q

Pepins victory won him territory called the ________ when he gave the land to the pope

A

donation of pepin

55
Q

the donation of pepin became the ________

A

Papal States

56
Q

Charlemagne’s crowning of the “Emperor of the Roman’s” regarded him as the successor to the _________

A

Roman emperors

57
Q

the most feared invaders of Western Europe during the 800’s and 900’s were the ______ from Scandinavia

A

Vikings

58
Q

a social ranking system

Lowest to highest

A

Hierarchy

59
Q

Priest who directly served people in the church. Could administer 5 of the 7 sacraments
day to day obligations

A

Parish Priest

60
Q

Ceremonies at which participants received God’s direct favor or grace to help ward off the consequences of sin.

A

sacraments

61
Q

Name 6 sacraments

A

Ceremony of Baptism- Cleaning
Matrimony-Union of husband and wife blessed by church
conformation- joining the church
Lord’s supper- feast; breaking of bread and wine
Last rights dying?- blessed; last opportunity to wash away sins
Penance-forgiveness

62
Q

held supreme authority in the church

A

pope

63
Q

the church’s code of law

A

canon law

64
Q

any church related official

A

clergy

65
Q

a court could issue this where all churches in the region must be closed and the clergy would be forbidden to perform the sacraments

A

interdiction

66
Q

cut off from the church and could not receive the sacraments or be buried in sacred ground

A

excommunication

67
Q

Heresycontradict the Church’s doctrine

A

Heresy

68
Q

people who denied the truth of the church’s principles who preached beliefs not approved by the church.

A

Heretic

69
Q

when a noble man could appoint a friend or relative to a high position in the church

A

investitvure

70
Q

special court that tried people involved in heresy

A

inquisition

World History (49 decks)

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