Chapter 5 Section 3 Flashcards

1
Q

these were written statements of the rights of the townspeople

A

charters

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2
Q

four basic rights granted to townspeople

A

freedom-if you lived in the town for a year + 1 day= grant of freedom
exemption-free from work on the manor
town justice- this was each court system in town
commercial privileges-sale your goods in town

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3
Q

the new middle class fell between the

A

nobility and the middle class

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4
Q

the new middle class consisted of

A

merchants, bankers, artisans

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5
Q

french middle class

A

Bourgeoisie

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6
Q

English middle class

A

Burgesses

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7
Q

German middle class

A

burghers

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8
Q

how did the middle class gain power

A

through their economic status .

climbed social ladder by money

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9
Q

associations of merchants that governed the towns

A

guilds

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10
Q

what did the merchant guild do

A

set prices

maintain quality standards

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11
Q

what did this?
skilled craftsmen
set the rules for their trade
trained younger craftsment

A

craft guild

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12
Q

cost of materials at a reasonable profit

A

just price

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13
Q

an apprentice started at what age?

A

7 or 8

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14
Q

what did the apprentice learn

A

they learned the craft but earned no wages.

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15
Q

how long did an apprentice train?

A

5-10 years

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16
Q

skilled worker that now receives wages

A

journeyman

17
Q

work that would be judged by a master craftsman

A

masterpiece

18
Q

what happens if your masterpiece was approved

A

you became a guild member

19
Q

what are 3 town appeals?

A

better opprutunities
town provided a way for protection
social interaction

20
Q

danger of town

A

fire-spread easily
thieves-pick pockets
no sanitation

21
Q

the black death’s symptoms

A

fever

black open sores on skin

22
Q

how did the black death come to europe

A

caravans from Asia brought rats that brought fleas that carried the disease.

23
Q

how many people died of the black plague

A

20,000,000

twenty million

24
Q

salvation impact of the plague

A

the priest could not deliver last rights to all of the dying.