Test Chapter 2 Flashcards by Jason Pham

Q

Developed about 4500 years ago

A

Indus River Valley

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Q

Two early religions in Ancient India

A

Hinduism and Buddhism

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Q

one of the top three religions in the world

A

Hindusim

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Q

What is reincarnation

A

birth, death, and rebirth

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Q

This dictates how the soul moves

A

karma

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Q

The creator

A

brahma

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Q

the destroyer

A

shiva

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Q

The preserver

A

vishnu

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Q

Considered to be purified

A

Ganges river

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Q

Who is Siddhartha Guatama

A

Founder of Buddhism

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Q

Founder of Buddhism New Name

A

Buddha or the Enlightened One

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Q

One of the 4 noble truthes

A

Nirvana

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Q

What is Nirvana

A

State of being free from pain

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Q

Highly structured social ranking based on birth in the social ranking

A

caste system

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Q

What are kshatriyas

A

warriors

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Q

What are brahmans

A

priest

Q

What are Vaiyas

A

merchants

Q

What are Sudras

A

servants

Q

What are pariahs

A

outcast

Q

The first Dynasty

A

Shang

Q

What is Animism

A

belief that spirits live in everything

Q

Overthrew the Shang dynasty

A

Zhou

Q

Founded in 206 b.c.

A

Han

Q

Brought all of China under one government

A

Qin

Q

The right to govern is divinely granted

A

Mandate of Heaven

Q

Trade route that connects China to the West

A

Silk Road