Chapter 6 Section 3 Flashcards
reformation -
religious revolution
the ______ seemed more interested in its income than saving souls
chruch
the _____ acted as a political leader and warrior instead of setting moral examples
pope
_____ engaged in vice and misconduct instead of encouraging spiritual and moral behavior
priests
the beginnings of the protestant reformation took place in _____
germany
pardons from punishment for sins are called
indulgences
who was sent to raise funds in northern German states
Johann Tetzel
popes sold indulgences to
raise money
Martin Luther’s beliefs became known as ______
Lutheranism
In Lutheranism ceremonies and good deeds
made no difference in saving a sinner
the only thing that counted, In Lutheranism, was
an inner faith in God
salvation gained only
through the grace of God
the idea that salvation gained only through the grace of God was called
“Justification by grace through Faith”
95 theses (statements) were
indulgences on a church door
Luther’s protests claimed Bible was
sole religious authority
1521, Pope Leo X-
declared Luther as a heretic
Luther’s punishment was
being excommunicated from the Roman Catholic Church
Protestantism/ Protestants
Luther’s followers
and their religion.
said that each German ruler had the right to choose the religion for his state
Peace of Augsburg
the ruler’s subjects could either
accept the ruler’s decisions or move away.
religious groups that did not form organized churches.
sects
who caused the break between england and the Roman Catholic Church
King Henry VIII
“Defender of the Faith”
Pope granted Henry the title
Henry wanted to
divorce his wife
Henry wanted to marry
Anne Boleyn- lady waiting in court
kept organization and ceremonies of catholic church
Church of England
Church of England also known as
the Anglican Church
the head of the Anglican Church was the
King
act of parliament that recognized monarch as head of church -> later resended
act of supremacy
at the beginning of time, God had decided who would be saved
Part of Calvinism
Predestination
those who were predestined or chosen beforehand for salvation.
the elect
a government ruled by religious leaders who claimed God’s authority
Theocracy
Hugenots
french Calvinists
