Vital Signs - Unit 1 (Basics & TEMP) Flashcards
What are the 5 vital signs?
Body Temp, Pulse, Blood Pressure, Respirations and Pain
Why do we take vital signs?
To get an idea of what’s going on.
When to take vital signs?
per agency policy, doctor’s order’s, on admission (baseline), prior to discharge, when a client has a change in health status, before or after surgery or procedure, before and/or after giving certain medication, before/after nursing interventions, nursing judgment/PRN.
Body Temp = balance between heat ___ and heat ___ by the body.
Produced/lost.
What are the two types of body temps? Give examples!
Core (abdominal cavity, cranial, etc.) and Surface (temp of skin, mucous layer, etc.)
What is considered a normal temp?
98-98.6 F (but 97-100 can be normal, too.)
What are some factors that effect body heat production?
BMR (cost of energy of things such as breathing, eating, etc.), thyroxin output (produced by the thyroid), fever, Epi, etc.
What are the five most common sites for measuring temperature?
Oral, rectal, axillary, and tympanic and temporal!
Oral and Temporal Temps are most accurate. T/F?
True!
If a person has eaten or drank something hot or cold within 30 minutes of getting the temp, it’s fine. T/F?
False - you have to wait 30 minutes!
Oral Temp - least accessible and convenient. T/F?
False - it is the most accessible and convenient!
Rectal Temp - possible perforation of the ___. It is also ____.
Bowel/embarrassment.
With a rectal temp, we can walk away while it’s being done. T/F?
False - we have to stay there!
Axillary Temp - least safe and very invasive. T/F?
False - it is very safe and very non-invasive!
Tympanic Membrane Temp - it is __ accessible, reflects the __ temp, and is very fast.
readily/core.
Bladder and esophageal temps - most or least reliable?
Most!
Which temp is best for older people?
Axillary!
What are the 5 types of thermometers?
Electronic, Tympanic Membrane, Chemical Disposable, Temperature Sensitive Tape, and Mercury