VISION Flashcards

1
Q

What is mydriasis?

A

when pupils are dilated

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2
Q

What possible eye problems can vitamin A deficiency cause?

A

dryness, blindness, and keratomalacia

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3
Q

What are some nutrients and antioxidants that can help maintain retinal function? Including reducing the risk of getting dry AMD

A

lutein, zeaxanthin, and beta carotene

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4
Q

What kind of vision loss is experienced with glaucoma?

A

Gradual loss of visual fields which may go unnoticed because central vision at first is unaffected.

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5
Q

What happens to the sclera as a person ages?

A

yellows or appears blue

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6
Q

How does the lens change as a person ages?

A

It hardens, compacts, and forms a cataract

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7
Q

Glaucoma is not curable so what can be done?

A

It can be slowed with tx.

  • Medications: relive the pressure in the eye (intraocular HTN)
  • Trabeculoplasty (open angled glaucoma)
  • trabeculectomy
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8
Q

What is a contraindication for an MRI to assess the eye?

A

metal in the eye

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9
Q

T/F. Phenothiazine derivative is a common cause of toxic cataracts.

A

True

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