Exam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is xerostomia?

A

very dry mouth that is caused by severe reduction in the flow of saliva

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

T/F. Xerostomia usually happens 24 hours of radiation therapy?

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Is xerostomia temporary or permanent?

A

It depends on the dose of radiation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

How is xerostomia managed?

A

By frequent sips of water before meals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Which drug is used as a mouthwash to control pain r/t stomatitis?

A

viscous lidocaine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is Leukoplakia?

A

causes thickened, white, firmly attached patches on the oral mucosa that cannot easily be scraped off

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Is Leukoplakia benign or cancerous?

A

Benign but lesions on the lips or tongue can progress to cancer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Leukoplakia is an early manifestation of what?

A

HIV infection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Why should a patient void immediately prior to a paracentesis?

A

To avoid bladder puncture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

How often do we monitor temp in a patient who had a paracentesis?

A

4-48 hours

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Which vital sign should be monitored during a paracentesis?

A

BP

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What color indicates a positive guaiac test?

A

Blue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What are some foods that can affect the results of a guaiac test?

A

Red meat, Cantaloupe, Uncooked broccoli, Turnip, Radish, Horseradish

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Which medicines will interfere with a guaiac test?

A

vitamin C, aspirin, and NSAIDs such as ibuprofen and naproxen.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What can increase the chances of leukoplakia?

A

Tobacco use

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is kaposi sarcoma?

A

vascular tumor, appearing as a raised, purple, reddish, or brownish nodule or plaque, which is usually painless.

17
Q

Where can kaposi sarcoma appear?

A

can be found on the hard palate, gums, tongue, or tonsils