Verb 4 Flashcards
말하다
to speak
설명하다
to explain, give information to someone that they didn’t previously know
의논하다
to discuss (with), consult, talk (over)
전하다
to convey, communicate, tell, deliver, report; teach, introduce; hand down, remain, pass on
각설하다
to change the subject, now let us proceed
신고하다
to report, delcare, notify
보고하다
to report, inform (information)
통역하다
to interpret (translate orally)
입력하다
to enter, input, type
지시하다
to direct, instruct; indicate
감독하다
to supervise, oversee (monitor and enforce rules/direct the process of something)
조절하다
to control (general/set something to a balanced state), adjust, regulate
감당하다
to be able to fulfill the duties; handle, manage, deal (with)
주장하다
to assert (that), contend, insist, claim
판단하다
to judge, decide, make a judgment, evaluate
심사하다
to screen, evaluate, judge (against a set of standards)
비판하다
to criticize, pass judgment (using facts and logic e.g. constructive criticism)
고려하다
to consider, take into account
차지하다
to take possession; occupy, take up, account for; win, hold
취득하다
to acquire, obtain, purchase (license, certificate, credit, degree, etc)
상속하다
to inherit
거절하다
to refuse, decline, reject (more common for gifts, requests, etc)
허락하다
to allow, permit, give permission (after a request), consent, approve
신청하다
to apply for, request, subscribe, ask out, register
입장하다
to enter, get into, obtain admission, be admitted (formal)
입학하다
to enter a school, be admitted into a school
결석하다
to be absent (from school), miss a class; stay away from (school/meetup)
수집하다
to collect, gather (materials for a collection/research/purpose)
부탁하다
to request, ask a favor, ask (someone to do something or entrust someone with something)
지원하다
to support (tangibly with money etc), back, aid; apply, volunteer
지지하다
to support, back up, advocate (for); be slow, lagging; trivial, poor, worthless
응원하다
to cheer, support, root (for), back (up)
격려하다
to encourage, cheer (up)
의지하다
to rely, depend, lean (on)
요청하다
to request, demand, call for, ask (someone to do something necessary)
요구하다
to demand, ask (for something that one needs or is supposed to receive), request, claim
제안하다
to propose, suggest
싸움하다
to fight, argue (less common)
화해하다
to be reconciled, make up with, settle, compromise
협박하다
to threaten (with a purpose), intimidate, blackmail
요란하다
to be noisy, loud, bustling; make a scene; be flashy (getting people’s attention)
면도하다
to shave
파마하다
to get a perm
세수하다
to wash one’s face
청소하다
to clean
샤워하다
to take a shower
빨래하다
to do laundry
요리하다
to cook
일하다
to work
야근하다
to work (overtime) at night
출근하다
to go to work, attend the office
출퇴근하다
to commute
취직하다
to get a job, be hired
구입하다
to purchase (formal)
공부하다
to study
노트하다
to take notes
동서하다
to read books
전학하다
to change schools, transfer schools
합격하다
to pass an exam, get accepted, pass inspection, become qualified
패스하다
to pass (an exam)
전화하다
to make a call
연락하다
to contact, keep in touch, call; connect
통화하다
to talk over the telephone
이야기하다
to tell, say, speak; have a talk; talk of
얘기하다
to tell, say, speak; have a talk
복사하다
to reproduce, copy, duplicate
따라하다
to imitate, repeat (after), copy, follow
반복하다
to repeat
생산하다
to produce, make, manufacture (product, resource, etc)
안내하다
to guide, lead the way; make known (introduce something to someone, help them get to know it)
지도하다
to guide, direct, coach, instruct (bigger purpose or goal)
접근하다
to approach, come close, access (formal)
회전하다
to turn, rotate, spin, turnover (objects)
운동하다
to exercise, to work out
연습하다
to practice, train, exercise
시합하다
to play against, play a game, have a competition
한잔하다
to have a drink
과음하다
to drink too much
취하다
to get drunk, be drunk; choose, pick, take; have, get; enchanted by, be fascinated
리필하다
to refill
노래하다
to sing
녹음하다
to record (sound)
기록하다
to record, write down, document; register; keep score
방송하다
to broadcast, televise
소생하다
to revive, recover
입원하다
to be hospitalized, enter a hospital
임신하다
to be pregnant, become pregnant
참가하다
to participate, join, take part (in)
참여하다
to participate (in), get involved (joining other people)
구경하다
to go sightseeing, look around; see watch (a show, movie…)
초대하다
to invite
데이트하다
to date
포옹하다
to embrace, hug, cuddle (literary/romantically or showing your feelings for them); accept, understand
결혼하다
to get married
동거하다
to live together
파혼하다
to break off one’s engagment
대단하다
to be great, huge; outstanding, awesome; important, serious
신기하다
to be marvelous, wonderful, amazing, surpising (slight nuance that the thing is out of the norm/seeing for the first time and you are positively surprised)
특별하다
to be special, extraordinary
훌륭하다
to be excellent, great, superb, fine, admirable (formal/old/not common)(used in a situation where you are complimenting a person with a lot of accolades)
화려하다
to be flashy, fancy, magnificent, glamorous, colorful; impressive, glorious
어마어마하다
to be tremendous, immense, grand (surprisingly big/so great that you are in awe)
이상하다
to be strange, weird
야릇하다
to be strange, odd, peculiar (less common)
유명하다
to be famous, well-known
중요하다
to be important, significant
중요시하다
to put a high value (on), regard as important, emphasize
굉장하다
to be wonderful, great, marvelous, excellent, awesome
소중하다
to be valuable, important, precious
사소하다
to be trivial, insignificant, minor (something is small so you don’t need to worry about it)
저렴하다
to be cheap, inexpensive (formal)
불량하다
to be poor, faulty (less common, people or things, stronger neg. connotation)
지루하다
to be boring
심심하다
to be bored
한산하다
to be quiet, dull, calm, empty, inactive
썰렁하다
to be chilly; not funny, awkward, lame, hollow, uncomfortable; desolate, empty
피곤하다
to be tired (only body)
강하다
to be strong (broad), powerful, intense, hard, solid
강력하다
to be strong, powerful (influence related)
딱딱하다
to be hard, stiff, firm; formal, stern, unfriendly
활발하다
to be lively, outgoing, animated; active, busy
씩씩하다
to be brave, vigorous, courageous; lively, energetic, (someone who is spirited in the face of some (optional) hardship)
조용하다
to be quiet
똑똑하다
to be smart, bright, intelligent
영리하다
to be smart, clever, intelligent
가난하다
to be poor (money)
예뻐하다
to consider someone pretty and treat them as such
귀여워하다
to treat affectionately (treat someone who is cute as such)
달콤하다
to be sweet, sugary (cuter and can be abstract/figurative)
건강하다
to be healthy, fit, strong
튼튼하다
to be strong, solid, healthy, durable
약하다
to be weak, infirm, light, gentle, weak-willed; bad, poor
연하다
to be soft, light; tender; pale, weak
얌전하다
to be gentle, well-behaved, obedient, modest, quiet (child or animal)
날씬하다
to be slim, slender, lean
뚱뚱하다
to be fat, overweight, swollen (negative nuance)
예뻐하다
to consider someone pretty and treat them as…
진하다
to be dark, deep, heavy, dense; thick, concentrated, strong (light/color/atmosphere)
찬란하다
to be radiant, shining, brilliant, glorious; bright, cheerful
환하다
to be bright (focused on what you see), light, radiant; clear, obvious; familiar (with), knowledgeable
곱슬곱슬하다
to be curly
신선하다
to be fresh, new (broad)
싱싱하다
to be fresh (food)
상하다
to go bad, spoil; be hurt, injured, get hurt
한가하다
to be free, have leisure, have time to spare, be unhurried
급하다
to be in a hurry, be urgent, impatient; rash
지각하다
to be late
위험하다
to be dangerous, risky
비슷하다
to be similar
시원하다
to be cool, cold, refreshing; open (unconfined); speaking without reserve;
선선하다
to be (comfortably) cool, refreshing
상쾌하다
to be refreshing, fresh
졸업하다
to graduate
전공하다
to major in, specialize in
퇴원하다
to be discharged from the hospital
출발하다
to leave (with a destination), start (towards something), depart
도착하다
to arrive
외출하다
to go out (from a place you are normally… house etc… implying return)
방문하다
to visit, stop by, call
참석하다
to attend, be present
귀국하다
to return to one’s home country
운전하다
to drive
주차하다
to park
정차하다
to stop, make a stop (about vehicles)
좌회전하다
to turn left
우회전하다
to turn right
참조하다
to refer (to), consult (closer to comparing and contrasting)
복습하다
to review, revise, go over
비교하다
to compare with
비하다
to compare (with/to); be compared to (less common)
검사하다
to examine, inspect, test, check (out)
관찰하다
to observe, watch (to get information)
목격하다
to witness, observe, see through
향하다
to face, turn, look out at; proceed to, head (toward), lean towards
상대하다
to deal with, face each other
투표하다
to vote, cast a ballot
구하다
to look for, seek, obtain, find (out); ask (for), request; calculate; rescue, save, help
검색하다
to search (internet/book), browse, look up; check, inspect
기대하다
to expect, anticipate, look forward (only pos.)
예상하다
to expect, forecast, predict, anticipate (pos/neg)
-에 관하다
to take care of; refer to, related to, be about; affect, have (something) to do with, have influence on, involve, concern
-에 관련하다
to be related to, regarding, connected with
-에 대해
about
해당하다
to be relevant, applicable, correspond (to)
속하다
to belong (to), be affiliate (with)
어울리다
associate (with), socialize (with); match, suit, go with; (formal) become
연결하다
to connect, link, attach
포함하다
to include, contain, cover; comprehend
가득하다
to be filled (with), full (of), packed (with); widespread; felt strongly
만족하다
to be satisfied, pleased, content
적당하다
to be appropriate, suitable, moderate, proper, adequate (size, volume, height, weight, temp)
평범하다
to be ordinary, average, common, normal, plain, usual (nothing special or excellent)
다양하다
to be diverse, different, varied
복잡하다
to be crowded, congested; complicated
반대하다
to oppose, be against, reverse, object
외식하다
to dine out, go out to eat
주문하다
to order, place an order
이사하다
to move, to move into a different house
노크하다
to knock (at/on)
피하다
to avoid, dodge, sidestep; escape, leave, hide
산책하다
to take a walk, stroll (walk slowly around a place)
산보하다
to (take a) walk, stroll (less common)
조깅하다
to jog
보호하다
to protect, preserve, conserve, take care of
안전하다
to be safe, secure
유지하다
to keep up, maintain
경고하다
to warn, caution (somebody against something); yellow card
수상하다
to be suspicious, strange, shady
예매하다
to book, reserve, buy in advance; sell tickets in advance
감상하다
to enjoy, appreciate (art, music, etc)
연주하다
to play (a musical instrument), perform
