Noun 5 Flashcards
생물
living thing, creature; biology
애완동물
pet
동물
animal
물고기
fish
병 아리
chicks (animal)
강아지
puppy
고양이
cat
개
dog; counter
새
new; bird
토끼
rabbit
닭
chicken (living animal)
호랑이
tiger; scary, a brute, a cruel person
돼지
pig
벌레
bug, insect; worm; hard worker
모기
mosquito
원숭이
monkey
사자
lion, lioness
쥐
rat, mouse; cramp, (muscle) spasm
여우
fox, vixen; actress
곰
bear; slow person
거미
spider
오징어
squid, cuttlefish
파리
fly (bug); paris
소
cow; filling (food related); small; claim, case
오리
duck
개미
ant
새우
shrimp, prawn
나비
butterfly
잠자리
dragonfly; bed, bed clothes, sleep with someone
코끼리
elephant
개구리
frog
외계인
alien (extraterrestrial)
색깔
color
검은색
black, a dark color
검정
black (night sky, no light)
까만색
black
빨간색
red
흰색
(noun) white
하양
white, whiteness, white tint
하얀
(adj) white, pale
노랑
yellow (noun)
노란색
yellow
황색
yellow (added to words? “yellow sun”)
연두색
light yellowish green (pea)
초록색
green
녹색
green
갈색
light brown
회색
gray
분홍색
pink
핑크
pink (more common)
빨강
red, crimson, scarlet
주황색
orange (color)
보라색
violet, purple
청색
blue
남색
indigo, deep blue, navy
하늘색
sky blue
밤색
brown, chestnut
고동색
reddish brown
파랑
blue (noun); wave, ripple
연보라
light purple, violet
하양색
white
옷
clothes
의류
clothing, clothes (slightly more formal word)
정장
formal wear (outfit, dress, suit)
교복
school uniform
제복
uniform
와이셔츠
dress shirt (white shirt)
티셔츠
t-shirt
원피스
dress
드레스
dress, gown (fancier)
코트
coat (like a trenchcoat)
외투
overcoat (seems bigger/not that common)
재킷
jacket (lighter/might be closer to high fashion styles)
조끼
vest
스웨터
sweater
블라우스
blouse
바지
pants
청바지
blue jeans
치마
skirt
반바지
shorts
속옷
underwear
스타킹
stockings, pantyhose
양말
socks
슬리퍼
slipper
신
shoes (same as 신발), footwear; god; joy, delight
구두
dress shoes
신발
shoes, footwear
운동화
sports shoes, sneakers
고무신
rubber shoes
장화
boots (dealing with weather eg rain boots); a long talk
부츠
boots
지갑
wallet
가방
bag
주머니
pocket; bag, pouch; being full of (person full of)
호주머니
pocket (less common)
벨트
belt (load/more common)
배낭
backpack
봉투
envelope, bag
장갑
(pair of) gloves
모자
hat, cap; mother and son
안경
glasses, eyeglasses
선글라스
sunglasses
목걸이
necklace, choker
목도리
scarf
스카프
scarf (more common)
반지
ring
귀걸이
earring
팔찌
bracelet, wristlet
넥타이
necktie
양복
suit
수영복
swimsuit, bathing suit
유행
fashion, trend; outbreak, spread, be prevalent
스타일
style
탈
mask, disguise; sickness; snag, trouble; prefix meaning “escaping”
화장품
cosmetics, makeup
화장
make-up, putting on cosmetics; cremation
향수
perfume, fragrance; homesickness, nostalgia
거울
mirror; example
기술
skill, technique, technology; description
실력
skill, ability, capability, talent (only tangible skills); force, strong action
기능
function, role; skill
노릇
role (act as a role), function; job, work (can be demeaning); situation, circumstances
작동
operation (of a device)
재능
talent, gift (for); genius, talented
재주
talent (for something that anyone can have with enough practice), skill, gift (for)
전문
specialty, specialize; the whole text
장점
advantage, strength, strong point
단점
weakness, flaw, shortcoming (personality or thing that has defective or negative aspects to it)
어려움
difficulty, trouble, problem, hardship
부족
tribe; shortage, lack, deficiency, insufficiency
질문
question, query
조회
inquiry (into), ask about something, check; morning meeting
문제
problem, question
문제점
problem, problem point (in something) drawback, the point in question
물음
question (less common)
조사
investigation, inquiry, look into, go over; poll, survey; postposition; eulogy
귀띔
hint, tip
대답
answer, response (closer to a general response to something)
답장
response, , reply, answer (written letter etc)
호응
(positive) response
답
answer (to), reply (to); answer; solution
동의
agreement, agreeing
인정
admitting, acknowledgement, accept
승인
approval, acknowledgement
찬성
approval, agreement, consent
나머지
the rest, the remainder; outcome, result
결과
result, outcome, consequence, effect
성적
grade, mark, results; sexual
점수
score, mark, grade; the number of items
효과
effect, efficiency, effectiveness
영향
influence, effect, impact
감동적
(noun) be moving, touching, impressive
끝
end, finish, close; point, edge
강제
coercion, by force
주제
subject, theme, topic
예
example; yes; here, this
보기
example; view
경우
case, circumstances, scenario; reasonable
상황
situation, state of things, circumstances, condition
사정
(neg) reason; situation, circumstance; beg, plead; ejaculation; inspection
현상
the present situation, phenomenon, existing circumstances, status quo; develop, have something developed; reward, bounty, prize
상태
condition, state
큰일
serious matter, major concern; big event, important occasion
준비
preparations, be (get) ready
도구
tool, instrument; means (of)
수단
means/tool, way, method; way(s), skill (specific means to achieve a purpose/means of…)
방법
way, method (how/general way to do something)
방향
direction, way, course
편도
one-way, each way (traveling context)
사방
all directions everywhere, 4 sides, all sides
방식
method, way, means
식
form, style; way; ceremony; expression (math)
형식
form, formality, convention; type, style, format, template, form
양식
style, pattern; Western-style food, food stores; form (document); good sense; culture, farming (of fish)
과정
process (with checkpoints); (scholastic) course
목적
purpose, aim, goal, objective
용법
usage, use; direction for use, instrucion for use in a certain way
목표
target, goal, aim, purpose, objective
목적지
one’s destination
의도
intention, aim, purpose (focus on the speaker)
의미
meaning, sense, mean, signify, implication; importance
이유
reason, cause, excuse for
이성
reason (rational), rationality, intellect; the opposite sex
핑계
excuse, pretext (for doing something bad)
변명
excuse, justification
원인
cause, factor, reason
논리
logic, reasoning
논리적
being logical, reasoning
계획
plan (for), program, design
명령
order, command, instructions
결정
decision, make up one’s mind, resolution; (formal) determination; crystal; fruit, result
결심
determination, resolution, decision
설정
set-up (decide on something), set (something); settings (options)
막바지
stubborn; last stage, final stage, last minute, final hours; dead end, bitter end (not common)
가위바위보
rock-paper-scissors
책임
responsibility, duty, obligation; blame, responsible (for)
한발
one step (referenceing an action or event)
단계
stage, phase, step
종반
the last phase (stage), last half
후반
second half, latter part
성공
success, succeed
터
site, lot, foundation, ground; (bound noun) one’s plan, guess, will
필수
essential, required, requirements, necessities
기초
foundation, basis, base, basics, be based on, groundwork (can be physical in context)
기본
basis, foundation, basics, fundamentals; prerequisite, essential (slightly abstract)
기준
standard, criteria, basis
기본적
basic, fundamental
바탕
foundation (of), basis (of/for); background; nature, innate quality
표준
standard, criterion, average, norm
구성
composition, configuration, formation; form, comprise, make up (formal)
수준
level, standard, norm, average
고급
high rank, seniority, high class
특징
characteristics, (distinct) feature
특성
characteristic, nature, property, quality, attribute
품질
quality
무조건
unconditional
상담
advice, consultation, consult somebody about something; business talk
조언
advice, counsel, hint, tip
자격
qualificiation, right (to do); capacity
조건
condition (for), terms (of)
선택
choice, selection, select
추천
recommend, recommendation
배려
consideration (for), regard, care, thoughtfulness
편
(lean towards one)side, direction; party (group is split); chapter, section
참고
reference, refer (to)
상징
symbol (expressing an abstract in a tangible way)
자료
materials, data
재료
material, raw material, ingredient
내용
contents, substance, details, message
정보
information, report, data; intelligence
분석
analysis
지식
knowledge, understanding, know-how
호
number, unit; issue (newspaper, comic); arc; household, family
안내
guidance, information leaflet, announcement; introduction
안내원
guide
공유
sharing (of information, files etc.); public ownership
규모
scale, scope, systematic plan
자
ruler (triangle, square, t-square etc); letter, character; line; the Korean foot; man, person
차례
order, sequence; turn (your turn); table of contents; (counter) time (# of times); memorial service for ancestors
순번
turn, go (not common)
순서
order (sequential), sequence, procedure, process
순차
sequential, order
랭킹
ranking
경향
tendency, trend, inclination
균형
balance, equilibrium
시리즈
series
구조
structure, organization; rescue, save somebody
시스템
system
합계
sum, total, aggregate
표
ticket, vote; table, diagram; mark, sign
선
line
점
dot, point; viewpoint; fortune-telling; thing (specific aspect among many)
빈칸
blank space, blank column
삼각
triangle
쪽
side, specific direction; page
곁
side, beside, vicinity; close person
면
side, face; aspect, (in) respect (to); cotton; noodle
사실
fact, truth; actually, in fact, to be honest
사실은
in fact, the truth is, actually
현실
actuality, reality
실제로
in fact, actually, in reality, really, in effect
생시
reality; time of birth; being awake, day of one’s life (not common)
부주의
carelessness, negligence, inattentive
예외
exception
차별
discrimination; distinction
사고
accident, mistake,
우연
coincidence, chance, fluke, accident
엉망
wreck, mess, bad shape
사건
incident, affair, event, case, accident
실수
mistake, error; breach of etiquette, discourtesy
조심
caution, beware of, careful
위협
threat, intimidation
고장
trouble (with), breakdown (in), failure (in); region, area, home
거짓말
lie, untrue
부정
denial, negation; corruption, dishonesty; unfaithfulness; paternal love
오해
misunderstanding, misconception
후회
regret
가짜
fake, imitation, forgery
양다리
two time, double-deal, both ways (also used in the context of cheating); both legs
엉터리
bullshit, rubbish, nonsense, fake, cheat
의심
doubt, suspicion, mistrust
의문
question, doubt (state of being doubtful)
호기심
curious (desire to learn something new)
극찬
high praise, compliment
자존심
self-respect, pride, self-esteem
불만
dissatisfaction, discontent, complaint
짜증
irritation (at/with), annoyance
질투
jealousy, envy (unfair that you don’t have it)
복수
revenge; plural (more than one)
욕심
greed, desire
열정
passion (continuous)
야망
ambition, aspiration
집착
obsession
마음대로
as one pleases, as one likes, at will, at one’s convenience (neutral connotation/pos or neg context)
의지
will, volition; leaning, support; reliance, dependence
적극적
(being) positive, active, aggressive, enthusiastic
인내심
patience, endurance, perserverance
환대
hospitality, (warm) welcome
인심
one’s mind, one’s heart; caring, compassion; spirit of the people (not common but usually ?generous?)
통일
unity, unify, unification (things that were split become one); standardize, concentration
종합
combined, aggregated (overall, comprehensive,), integrated, synthesis, putting together relevant things together into one
종류
kind, type, sort, category
종
species, kind, type; bell; slave, servant
화제
topic, subject of conversation; title
말
speech, words, language; horse
어휘
vocabulary, stock of words
단어
words, vocabulary
한마디
a word (singular)
욕
swear word, insult, abusive language; badmouth; shame, disgrace
검색어
search term
통신
communication, correspondence; report, dispatch
번역
translation
자막
subtitles; caption
발음
pronunciation
이야기
conversation, talk, speak, tell
대화
conversation, talk (with), dialogue, talk (about)
수다
chatter (noun)
