S2 Flashcards
떠들다
to make a noise, speak loudly, be noisy; spread (talk about something); insist
시끄럽다
시끄러워요
요란하다
to be noisy, loud, bustling; make a scene; be flashy (getting people’s attention)
몰래
secretly, in secret, stealthily
비밀
secret
부치다
to mail, ship, send; fry; put (something to a vote); be beyond one’s capability; cultivate
보내다
보내요
문자
letters, characters, alphabet, writing system; big words; text message
글자
letter, characters (of a language)
자
ruler (triangle, square, t-square etc); letter, character; line; the Korean foot; man, person
길
street, road; way (as in someone’s way?)
큰길
main road
거리
distance; street, road
도로
road, street, highway, traffic lane; back (opposite direction one is going), revert; vain effort
고속도로
expressway, highway
차고
garage (small)
주차장
parking lot, parking garage
요새
(less common) these days, currently, recently, lately; fortress, stronghold
요즘
(more common) recently, these days, at the moment, just now, lately
최근
recently, the most recent; the nearest, shortest
최신
the newest, the latest
방해하다
to disturb, interrupt, obstruct, interfere (with), block
막다
to block, close, keep out; stop, prevent, defend; repay
막히다
막혀요
괴롭다
to be painful (emotional or moral), distressing
아프다
아파요
편찮다
to be unwell, sick, troubled (formal of 아프다)
앓다
to be sick (with), suffer (from); be worried (about), troubled
아픔
pain, ache, suffering; sorrow, grief, distress; sick
고통
pain, suffering, agony, torture (physical or mental)
통증
pain, ache (physical)
몸살
body ache (all over) (doesn’t necessarily have to be a human body it can be an organization or something similar)
시달리다
to suffer (from), be pestered (by), harassed (by)
괴롭히다
to harass, annoy, trouble
귀찮다
to be bothersome, a nuisance, feel annoyed (don’t have to be in a bad mood)
짜증
irritation (at/with), annoyance
골탕 먹다
to suffer a big loss, be cheated (?idiom? eat trouble)
잘못되다
잘못돼요
실패하다
to fail, go wrong, be unsuccessful
탈락하다
to drop out, be eliminated, fail, be excluded (from a range)
자료
materials, data
재료
material, raw material, ingredient
물질
matter, substance, material (closer to the scientific version); wealth, property
웃음
laughter, laugh, giggle, smile
미소
smile
웃다
웃어요
웃기다
웃겨요
우습다
to be funny, amusing, ridiculous (need context to see if its funny or ridiculous (neg))
황당하다
to be ridiculous, absurd, nonsensical
고객
customer, client
손님
guest, visitor; customer; passenger
단골
regular customer; favorite store
가요
pop song, kpop
팝송
pop song (western)
노래
song
가곡
traditional song, classical song (old)
곡
tune, piece of music, song (sino)
양보하다
to yield, give, concede
고백하다
to confess, admit
인정하다
to admit, acknowledge, recognize, accept, concede
작동
operation (of a device)
노릇
role (act as a role), function; job, work (can be demeaning); situation, circumstances
기능
function, role; skill
솜씨
skill (at/in), dexterity, ability (skill involving hands)
실력
skill, ability, capability, talent (only tangible skills); force, strong action
기술
skill, technique, technology; description
능력
ability, capability, capacity (for), competence (can be used for abstract skills)
적성
aptitude (usually a type of job or career path)
재능
talent, gift (for); genius, talented
소질
aptitude, talent (innate)
재주
talent (for something that anyone can have with enough practice), skill, gift (for)
야무지다
to be skillful, shrewed, smart, steady-handed (not common)
영향
influence, effect, impact
결과
result, outcome, consequence, effect
효과
effect, efficiency, effectiveness
성적
grade, mark, results; sexual
점수
score, mark, grade; the number of items
만남
meeting (2 or more parties coming together)
모임
meeting, gathering, get-together; group, association
회의
(business) meeting, conference; doubt (about), skepticism
온도
(general) temperature
기온
temperature (atmosphere)
마련하다
(bigger) to prepare, arrange, provide; figure out
준비하다
to prepare (common, broad usage)
같추다
to get ready, prepare (for); be equipped (with), be equipped to do something; have, possess, meet/satisfy
예습
preparation, rehearsal, studying in preparation for
작성하다
to draw up (script/document etc), fill out out, prepare, fill in; set a record
정리하다
to arrange, put in order, organize, clean up; liquidate, settle, pay off, dispose of; break up, break off
차리다
to set, prepare; pull oneself together, regain consciousness, come to one’s senses; seek, take
더하다
to add (up), sum up; get worse, increase, intensify (closer to the math version/increasing)
합계
sum, total, aggregate
합치다
to combine, unite, put together, merge; add (up), total
종합
combined, aggregated (overall, comprehensive,), integrated, synthesis, putting together relevant things together into one
통합
combination, integration, consolidate (act of combining multiple organizations/groups)
연합
alliance, coalition, union/united (combining groups)
통일
unity, unify, unification (things that were split become one); standardize, concentration
콤비
duo, pair
쌍
pair, couple, double
짝
one of a set, piece, partner, pair; spouse, mate
파트너
partner
독하다
to be potent, strong; spiteful; poisonous
초점
focus
집중하다
to concentrate, focus (on)
모으다
모아요
모이다
모여요
수집하다
to collect, gather (materials for a collection/research/purpose)
저축하다
to save up, deposit (money, by spending frugally)
적립
saving, accumulation, raising; put aside (money/reward points)
절약하다
to save (control consumption), conserve, use ast little as possible (sino/but still really common)
아끼다
to spare, save, be frugal, cut back on; value, treasure, cherish
예금
deposit, savings
무리하다
to overwork, overdo; be impractical, out of reach
과로
overwork, working too much, excessive labor
부지런하다
to be hardworking, diligent
열심히
diligently, passionately
노력하다
to make an effort, to try hard
애쓰다
to make efforts, try hard, strive (for) (older and used for efforts toward a specific end)
집착
obsession
열정
passion (continuous)
정열
passion, enthusiasm (temporary)
정열적
passionate
굳이
taking the trouble (to do something), persistently
수고하다
to go through the trouble, work hard, make an effort
고생하다
to suffer, have a hard time, have trouble
드레스
dress, gown (fancier)
원피스
dress
닳다
to wear out, run down
낡다
to be old, worn, shabby; old-fashioned, outdated
늙다
to grow old, be old; be on the decline
오래되다
오래돼요
신선하다
to be fresh, new (broad)
싱싱하다
to be fresh (food)
새롭다
새로워요
박사
doctor (phd); expert; doctorate degree
의사
doctor, physician; intention, idea
흔들다
흔들어요
흔들리다
to shake, sway, wave, quake; falter, waver (passive)
떨다
to tremble, shake (something), vibrate, shiver, quiver; shake off; use all, buy all
떨리다
to be trembling, be shaken, shiver
숟가락
spoon
수저
spoon and chopsticks (traditional Korean utensils)
젓가락
chopsticks; mouthful
모범
example, (role) model
모델
model (both meanings)
존경하다
to respect, look up to, admire
존중하다
to appreciate, respect
고맙다
고마워요
쓸데없다
to be useless, unnecessary, no point to do
사소하다
to be trivial, insignificant, minor (something is small so you don’t need to worry about it)
하찮다
to be trivial, petty, insignificant, unimportant (has a sense of superiority to the person ignoring something)
저렴하다
to be cheap, inexpensive (formal)
싸다
to be inexpensive, cheap; to wrap up, pack
사용하다
to use, make use of (a tool)
이용하다
to use (a resource), take advantage of, utilize, exploit
활용하다
to utilize, put to practical use, apply; inflect, conjugate; decline
용법
usage, use; direction for use, instrucion for use in a certain way
쓰다
써요
쓰이다
to be used, serve as; be written; be bothered (about); be employeed
쓸모있다
to be useful (colloquial)
유용하다
to be useful, helpful (more formal); valuable; misuse
그다지
(not) that, not so (to an extent), not much
별로
not much, not especially, nothing in particular
별것
something (a thing that is not common), a rarity
특이하다
to be unusual, unique, interesting, very different
유난히
unusually, exceptionally (more common for neg. things)
드물다
to be rare, unusual, uncommon
좀처럼
rarely, hardly, least likely, seldom; (not) easily, lightly (this word is only used in neg statements)
불규칙
irregular
벌떡
suddently, abruptly (an action after lying or sitting); on one’s back
문득
suddenly, abruptly (thoughts, ideas, memories)
갑자기
suddenly; unexpectedly
의외
surprise, unexpected thing, an accident
깜짝
startling, surprising, all of a sudden
뜬금없이
out of nowhere, out of the blue, all of a sudden (spoken)
느닷없이
suddenly, abruptly, out of nowhere (not common)
놀라다
놀라요
놀랍다
to be surprising, startling; wonderful, marvelous (adj) (something is surprising)
풀
grass; glue; spirit, heart; pool
잔디
grass, lawn, turf
잔디밭
grass, lawn, plot of land where there is a lot of grass
사장
(more common) president of a company, CEO, boss; die out
대표
representative, delegate; representative, delegate
대표적
being representative, typical
반영하다
to reflect (be representative of a phenomenon/circumstance); reflect (light)
전형적
typical, classic
회장
president, chairman (of many types of groups); hall, venue
과장님
head of department, section chief, manager
실장
head of the office; dptmt. head; section chief
사장
(more common) president of a company, CEO, boss; die out
부장
head of department
감독
supervision; supervisor, director, manager
원장
director, president (of an institution ending in 원)
교장
principal, headmaster (at a school)
관리자
manager, administrator
책임자
person in charge, manager (who takes responsibility when something happens)
책임
responsibility, duty, obligation; blame, responsible (for)
책임지다
to take responsibility, responsible for
담당자
person in charge (of something)
상사
one’s boss, superior (workplace); trading firm; seargeant
선배
senior (often at the same education or workplace)
윗사람
one’s senior, one’s superior
대장
admiral; leader, commander, ring leader, bully; large intestine, colon; register, ledger, account book
장군
general, admiral
설레다
to flutter, vibrate, fidget; be excited
신나다
신나요
흥분하다
to be excited, worked up (usually anger or arousal)
신입사원
newly hired employee
직원
employee, staff member
점원
salesperson, clerk, shop assistant
노동자
worker, laborer
근로자
workers
동료
colleague, co-worker, peer
회사원
company employee (office)
직장인
(office) worker
종업원
waiter, waitress, employee, staff, worker
공무원
public servant, government employee, public officer
정부
government, administration; lover, mistress
관리
administration, management; government official
경영
(business) management, adminstration
경영학
business administration (field of study)
신체
body (formal)
몸
body, body (fundamental part of an object); status (a status or person of such status)
온몸
entire body
몸매
one’s figure, body shape
볶다
to fry, roast, stir-fry; harass, pester
튀기다
to fry (the junk food type of fried), pop (popcorn); splash, splatter, bounce
굽다
구워요
빌딩
building (english loan word)
건물
building, structure
탑
tower, pagoda
식품
food items, groceries, food (formal)
식량
food, provision, rations, emergency food (necessary for a person to live)
먹이
food, feed; prey
음식점
restaurant (formal)
식당
restaurant, cafeteria, diner, dining room
대상
object, target; grand prize; influential merchant
주제
subject, theme, topic
화제
topic, subject of conversation; title
의도
intention, aim, purpose (focus on the speaker)
목표
target, goal, aim, purpose, objective
목적
purpose, aim, goal, objective
목적지
one’s destination
여행지
(travel) destination
최저
lowest, minimum, bottom
최소한
at least, at the (very) least, the minimum, as little as possible (adv/noun sino)
적어도
at least (adv/kr)
부르다
불러요
불리다
to be called, named; to soak; increase, extend
소리치다
to shout, yell (saying something)
지르다
질러요
외치다
to cry out, shout, yell (with a purpose, e.g. your ideals)
큰소리
loud voice, shouting; bragging, big talk; complaint
습도
humidity
눅눅하다
to be damp, moist, humid, soggy
젖다
젖어요
영화관
movie theater (only movies)
극장
theater, movie theater
연극
play, theatrical performance; make-believe
전문적
being specialized, professional
전문
specialty, specialize; the whole text
프로
professional, pro
전문가
expert, specialist, professional
기술자
technician, engineer (someone with special skills in a field/all types of engineers)
엔지니어
engineer
선수
player, athlete, professional, master; lead (action before others)
동영상
video (watched on a computer)
비디오
video
녹화
video recording
녹음하다
to record (sound)
기록하다
to record, write down, document; register; keep score
적다
적어요
적히다
to be written down, listed; blacklisted
노트하다
to take notes
필기하다
to take notes, write down (sino)
통화하다
to talk over the telephone
전화하다
to make a call
연락하다
to contact, keep in touch, call; connect
전화
act of calling/using a telephone
전화기
telephone
핸드폰
cell phone
휴대전화
cell phone (formal)
한마디
a word (singular)
말
speech, words, language; horse
단어
words, vocabulary
어휘
vocabulary, stock of words
높임말
honorific language (style, formal vocabulary)
존댓말
polite/honorific/formal lang. (focuses on how the sentence ends)
가늘다
to be thin, slender; small, weak, slight (something of length/abstract)
얇다
to be thin, flimsy (objects)
날씬하다
to be slim, slender, lean
굵다
to be thick, big, chunky, bold (something of length/abstract)
두껍다
두꺼워요
순하다
to be gentle, mild, light (can be used for flavor)
연하다
to be soft, light; tender; pale, weak
살살
gently, softly, lightly; sneakily, stealthily
여리다
to be tender, gentle, soft, delicate, fragile
부드럽다
부드러워요
얌전하다
to be gentle, well-behaved, obedient, modest, quiet (child or animal)
약하다
to be weak, infirm, light, gentle, weak-willed; bad, poor
밋밋하다
to be flat, level, even (no slope/curve); plain, dull
평평하다
to be flat, even, level, smooth (floors being wide and even); common, plain
낮다
to be low; flat
희미하다
to be dim, faint, vague
흐리다
흐려요
탁하다
to be murky, muddy, stuffy, raspy; unclear, vague
진하다
to be dark, deep, heavy, dense; thick, concentrated, strong (light/color/atmosphere)
짙다
to be dark, deep, thick, stronger (than normal things, can’t be used for food)
어둡다
어두워요
캄캄하다
to be very dark, pitch-black; at a loss; ignorant
교사
(higher education) instructor, teacher, school teacher; (formal) instigation, incitement, incite
선생님
teacher
머리카락
hair
털
hair, fur, pubic hair, feather, fluff
머리
hair, head
인내심
patience, endurance, perserverance
의지하다
to rely, depend, lean (on)
기대다
to lean (on), rest (against); depend, count (on), rely (on)
응원하다
to cheer, support, root (for), back (up)
힘내다
to gather heart, gather strength, cheer up (similar to 화이팅 but for someone who is depressed/sad)
격려하다
to encourage, cheer (up)
도움
help, aid, assistance, support
지원하다
to support (tangibly with money etc), back, aid; apply, volunteer
지지하다
to support, back up, advocate (for); be slow, lagging; trivial, poor, worthless
보호하다
to protect, preserve, conserve, take care of
봉사
(volunteer) service, serve; blind person
봉사활동
community service activities
서비스
service
깜짝
startling, surprising, all of a sudden
놀라다
놀라요
옛날얘기
folk tale, and old story, legend
전설
legend (story)
설화
tale, story, folklore; trouble brought about by a slip of the tongue; snow that looks like flowers
상대방
the other party, the opposing team, adversary; he, they, counterpart
상대
deal with, face each other; someone, partner; opponent, rival, antagonist; comparison
상대하다
to deal with, face each other
도전
challenge
적
enemy, opponent, rival
경쟁사
competitor, rival company
마주보다
to look at each other, be opposite; confront
향하다
to face, turn, look out at; proceed to, head (toward), lean towards
대하다
to face, confront, handle, deal with (can be abstract); treat; enjoy, appreciate
찬성
approval, agreement, consent
동의
agreement, agreeing
동의하다
to agree
승인
approval, acknowledgement
허락하다
to allow, permit, give permission (after a request), consent, approve
허용되다
to be allowed, permitted, be approved
용납하다
to allow, permit, tolerate, condone (seems to almost always be used in the neg/formal)
농사
farming, farm work, agriculture
농업
agriculture, the farming industry
농부
farmer, peasant (more common)
농민
farmer
목장
farm, ranch
옳다
to be right (morally), correct, proper, riteous, preferable
맞다
맞아요
맞히다
to hit the mark, guess right, give the correct answer; stand someone up; vaccinate
올바르다
to be proper, correct, right (actions, thoughts, remarks comply with the one’s morals or the correct way to something)
올바로
honestly, uprightly, properly, be on the right track
제대로
appropriately, properly, right
적당하다
to be appropriate, suitable, moderate, proper, adequate (size, volume, height, weight, temp)
적절하다
to be appropriate, adequate, proper (usage, expression, timing, position, speech)
알맞다
알맞아요
웬만하다
to be tolerable, passable, fairly good, respectable, decent (more or less within the bounds of what you would expect)
당연하다
to be reasonable, natural, fair, justifiable; of course
충분하다
to be enough, sufficient
바르다
to apply, put on, cover, plaster, spread; straight, upright; correct, right; bone, debone
오답
wrong answer, incorrect answer
만약
if, in case of
만일
if, in case, by any chance, suppose (written)
