S2 Flashcards

1
Q

떠들다

A

to make a noise, speak loudly, be noisy; spread (talk about something); insist

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2
Q

시끄럽다

A

시끄러워요

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3
Q

요란하다

A

to be noisy, loud, bustling; make a scene; be flashy (getting people’s attention)

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4
Q

몰래

A

secretly, in secret, stealthily

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5
Q

비밀

A

secret

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6
Q

부치다

A

to mail, ship, send; fry; put (something to a vote); be beyond one’s capability; cultivate

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7
Q

보내다

A

보내요

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8
Q

문자

A

letters, characters, alphabet, writing system; big words; text message

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9
Q

글자

A

letter, characters (of a language)

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10
Q

A

ruler (triangle, square, t-square etc); letter, character; line; the Korean foot; man, person

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11
Q

A

street, road; way (as in someone’s way?)

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12
Q

큰길

A

main road

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13
Q

거리

A

distance; street, road

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14
Q

도로

A

road, street, highway, traffic lane; back (opposite direction one is going), revert; vain effort

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15
Q

고속도로

A

expressway, highway

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16
Q

차고

A

garage (small)

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17
Q

주차장

A

parking lot, parking garage

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18
Q

요새

A

(less common) these days, currently, recently, lately; fortress, stronghold

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19
Q

요즘

A

(more common) recently, these days, at the moment, just now, lately

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20
Q

최근

A

recently, the most recent; the nearest, shortest

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21
Q

최신

A

the newest, the latest

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22
Q

방해하다

A

to disturb, interrupt, obstruct, interfere (with), block

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23
Q

막다

A

to block, close, keep out; stop, prevent, defend; repay

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24
Q

막히다

A

막혀요

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25
괴롭다
to be painful (emotional or moral), distressing
26
아프다
아파요
27
편찮다
to be unwell, sick, troubled (formal of 아프다)
28
앓다
to be sick (with), suffer (from); be worried (about), troubled
29
아픔
pain, ache, suffering; sorrow, grief, distress; sick
30
고통
pain, suffering, agony, torture (physical or mental)
31
통증
pain, ache (physical)
32
몸살
body ache (all over) (doesn't necessarily have to be a human body it can be an organization or something similar)
33
시달리다
to suffer (from), be pestered (by), harassed (by)
34
괴롭히다
to harass, annoy, trouble
35
귀찮다
to be bothersome, a nuisance, feel annoyed (don't have to be in a bad mood)
36
짜증
irritation (at/with), annoyance
37
골탕 먹다
to suffer a big loss, be cheated (?idiom? eat trouble)
38
잘못되다
잘못돼요
39
실패하다
to fail, go wrong, be unsuccessful
40
탈락하다
to drop out, be eliminated, fail, be excluded (from a range)
41
자료
materials, data
42
재료
material, raw material, ingredient
43
물질
matter, substance, material (closer to the scientific version); wealth, property
44
웃음
laughter, laugh, giggle, smile
45
미소
smile
46
웃다
웃어요
47
웃기다
웃겨요
48
우습다
to be funny, amusing, ridiculous (need context to see if its funny or ridiculous (neg))
49
황당하다
to be ridiculous, absurd, nonsensical
50
고객
customer, client
51
손님
guest, visitor; customer; passenger
52
단골
regular customer; favorite store
53
가요
pop song, kpop
54
팝송
pop song (western)
55
노래
song
56
가곡
traditional song, classical song (old)
57
tune, piece of music, song (sino)
58
양보하다
to yield, give, concede
59
고백하다
to confess, admit
60
인정하다
to admit, acknowledge, recognize, accept, concede
61
작동
operation (of a device)
62
노릇
role (act as a role), function; job, work (can be demeaning); situation, circumstances
63
기능
function, role; skill
64
솜씨
skill (at/in), dexterity, ability (skill involving hands)
65
실력
skill, ability, capability, talent (only tangible skills); force, strong action
66
기술
skill, technique, technology; description
67
능력
ability, capability, capacity (for), competence (can be used for abstract skills)
68
적성
aptitude (usually a type of job or career path)
69
재능
talent, gift (for); genius, talented
70
소질
aptitude, talent (innate)
71
재주
talent (for something that anyone can have with enough practice), skill, gift (for)
72
야무지다
to be skillful, shrewed, smart, steady-handed (not common)
73
영향
influence, effect, impact
74
결과
result, outcome, consequence, effect
75
효과
effect, efficiency, effectiveness
76
성적
grade, mark, results; sexual
77
점수
score, mark, grade; the number of items
78
만남
meeting (2 or more parties coming together)
79
모임
meeting, gathering, get-together; group, association
80
회의
(business) meeting, conference; doubt (about), skepticism
81
온도
(general) temperature
82
기온
temperature (atmosphere)
83
마련하다
(bigger) to prepare, arrange, provide; figure out
84
준비하다
to prepare (common, broad usage)
85
같추다
to get ready, prepare (for); be equipped (with), be equipped to do something; have, possess, meet/satisfy
86
예습
preparation, rehearsal, studying in preparation for
87
작성하다
to draw up (script/document etc), fill out out, prepare, fill in; set a record
88
정리하다
to arrange, put in order, organize, clean up; liquidate, settle, pay off, dispose of; break up, break off
89
차리다
to set, prepare; pull oneself together, regain consciousness, come to one's senses; seek, take
90
더하다
to add (up), sum up; get worse, increase, intensify (closer to the math version/increasing)
91
합계
sum, total, aggregate
92
합치다
to combine, unite, put together, merge; add (up), total
93
종합
combined, aggregated (overall, comprehensive,), integrated, synthesis, putting together relevant things together into one
94
통합
combination, integration, consolidate (act of combining multiple organizations/groups)
95
연합
alliance, coalition, union/united (combining groups)
96
통일
unity, unify, unification (things that were split become one); standardize, concentration
97
콤비
duo, pair
98
pair, couple, double
99
one of a set, piece, partner, pair; spouse, mate
100
파트너
partner
101
독하다
to be potent, strong; spiteful; poisonous
102
초점
focus
103
집중하다
to concentrate, focus (on)
104
모으다
모아요
105
모이다
모여요
106
수집하다
to collect, gather (materials for a collection/research/purpose)
107
저축하다
to save up, deposit (money, by spending frugally)
108
적립
saving, accumulation, raising; put aside (money/reward points)
109
절약하다
to save (control consumption), conserve, use ast little as possible (sino/but still really common)
110
아끼다
to spare, save, be frugal, cut back on; value, treasure, cherish
111
예금
deposit, savings
112
무리하다
to overwork, overdo; be impractical, out of reach
113
과로
overwork, working too much, excessive labor
114
부지런하다
to be hardworking, diligent
115
열심히
diligently, passionately
116
노력하다
to make an effort, to try hard
117
애쓰다
to make efforts, try hard, strive (for) (older and used for efforts toward a specific end)
118
집착
obsession
119
열정
passion (continuous)
120
정열
passion, enthusiasm (temporary)
121
정열적
passionate
122
굳이
taking the trouble (to do something), persistently
123
수고하다
to go through the trouble, work hard, make an effort
124
고생하다
to suffer, have a hard time, have trouble
125
드레스
dress, gown (fancier)
126
원피스
dress
127
닳다
to wear out, run down
128
낡다
to be old, worn, shabby; old-fashioned, outdated
129
늙다
to grow old, be old; be on the decline
130
오래되다
오래돼요
131
신선하다
to be fresh, new (broad)
132
싱싱하다
to be fresh (food)
133
새롭다
새로워요
134
박사
doctor (phd); expert; doctorate degree
135
의사
doctor, physician; intention, idea
136
흔들다
흔들어요
137
흔들리다
to shake, sway, wave, quake; falter, waver (passive)
138
떨다
to tremble, shake (something), vibrate, shiver, quiver; shake off; use all, buy all
139
떨리다
to be trembling, be shaken, shiver
140
숟가락
spoon
141
수저
spoon and chopsticks (traditional Korean utensils)
142
젓가락
chopsticks; mouthful
143
모범
example, (role) model
144
모델
model (both meanings)
145
존경하다
to respect, look up to, admire
146
존중하다
to appreciate, respect
147
고맙다
고마워요
148
쓸데없다
to be useless, unnecessary, no point to do
149
사소하다
to be trivial, insignificant, minor (something is small so you don't need to worry about it)
150
하찮다
to be trivial, petty, insignificant, unimportant (has a sense of superiority to the person ignoring something)
151
저렴하다
to be cheap, inexpensive (formal)
152
싸다
to be inexpensive, cheap; to wrap up, pack
153
사용하다
to use, make use of (a tool)
154
이용하다
to use (a resource), take advantage of, utilize, exploit
155
활용하다
to utilize, put to practical use, apply; inflect, conjugate; decline
156
용법
usage, use; direction for use, instrucion for use in a certain way
157
쓰다
써요
158
쓰이다
to be used, serve as; be written; be bothered (about); be employeed
159
쓸모있다
to be useful (colloquial)
160
유용하다
to be useful, helpful (more formal); valuable; misuse
161
그다지
(not) that, not so (to an extent), not much
162
별로
not much, not especially, nothing in particular
163
별것
something (a thing that is not common), a rarity
164
특이하다
to be unusual, unique, interesting, very different
165
유난히
unusually, exceptionally (more common for neg. things)
166
드물다
to be rare, unusual, uncommon
167
좀처럼
rarely, hardly, least likely, seldom; (not) easily, lightly (this word is only used in neg statements)
168
불규칙
irregular
169
벌떡
suddently, abruptly (an action after lying or sitting); on one's back
170
문득
suddenly, abruptly (thoughts, ideas, memories)
171
갑자기
suddenly; unexpectedly
172
의외
surprise, unexpected thing, an accident
173
깜짝
startling, surprising, all of a sudden
174
뜬금없이
out of nowhere, out of the blue, all of a sudden (spoken)
175
느닷없이
suddenly, abruptly, out of nowhere (not common)
176
놀라다
놀라요
177
놀랍다
to be surprising, startling; wonderful, marvelous (adj) (something is surprising)
178
grass; glue; spirit, heart; pool
179
잔디
grass, lawn, turf
180
잔디밭
grass, lawn, plot of land where there is a lot of grass
181
사장
(more common) president of a company, CEO, boss; die out
182
대표
representative, delegate; representative, delegate
183
대표적
being representative, typical
184
반영하다
to reflect (be representative of a phenomenon/circumstance); reflect (light)
185
전형적
typical, classic
186
회장
president, chairman (of many types of groups); hall, venue
187
과장님
head of department, section chief, manager
188
실장
head of the office; dptmt. head; section chief
189
사장
(more common) president of a company, CEO, boss; die out
190
부장
head of department
191
감독
supervision; supervisor, director, manager
192
원장
director, president (of an institution ending in 원)
193
교장
principal, headmaster (at a school)
194
관리자
manager, administrator
195
책임자
person in charge, manager (who takes responsibility when something happens)
196
책임
responsibility, duty, obligation; blame, responsible (for)
197
책임지다
to take responsibility, responsible for
198
담당자
person in charge (of something)
199
상사
one's boss, superior (workplace); trading firm; seargeant
200
선배
senior (often at the same education or workplace)
201
윗사람
one's senior, one's superior
202
대장
admiral; leader, commander, ring leader, bully; large intestine, colon; register, ledger, account book
203
장군
general, admiral
204
설레다
to flutter, vibrate, fidget; be excited
205
신나다
신나요
206
흥분하다
to be excited, worked up (usually anger or arousal)
207
신입사원
newly hired employee
208
직원
employee, staff member
209
점원
salesperson, clerk, shop assistant
210
노동자
worker, laborer
211
근로자
workers
212
동료
colleague, co-worker, peer
213
회사원
company employee (office)
214
직장인
(office) worker
215
종업원
waiter, waitress, employee, staff, worker
216
공무원
public servant, government employee, public officer
217
정부
government, administration; lover, mistress
218
관리
administration, management; government official
219
경영
(business) management, adminstration
220
경영학
business administration (field of study)
221
신체
body (formal)
222
body, body (fundamental part of an object); status (a status or person of such status)
223
온몸
entire body
224
몸매
one's figure, body shape
225
볶다
to fry, roast, stir-fry; harass, pester
226
튀기다
to fry (the junk food type of fried), pop (popcorn); splash, splatter, bounce
227
굽다
구워요
228
빌딩
building (english loan word)
229
건물
building, structure
230
tower, pagoda
231
식품
food items, groceries, food (formal)
232
식량
food, provision, rations, emergency food (necessary for a person to live)
233
먹이
food, feed; prey
234
음식점
restaurant (formal)
235
식당
restaurant, cafeteria, diner, dining room
236
대상
object, target; grand prize; influential merchant
237
주제
subject, theme, topic
238
화제
topic, subject of conversation; title
239
의도
intention, aim, purpose (focus on the speaker)
240
목표
target, goal, aim, purpose, objective
241
목적
purpose, aim, goal, objective
242
목적지
one's destination
243
여행지
(travel) destination
244
최저
lowest, minimum, bottom
245
최소한
at least, at the (very) least, the minimum, as little as possible (adv/noun sino)
246
적어도
at least (adv/kr)
247
부르다
불러요
248
불리다
to be called, named; to soak; increase, extend
249
소리치다
to shout, yell (saying something)
250
지르다
질러요
251
외치다
to cry out, shout, yell (with a purpose, e.g. your ideals)
252
큰소리
loud voice, shouting; bragging, big talk; complaint
253
습도
humidity
254
눅눅하다
to be damp, moist, humid, soggy
255
젖다
젖어요
256
영화관
movie theater (only movies)
257
극장
theater, movie theater
258
연극
play, theatrical performance; make-believe
259
전문적
being specialized, professional
260
전문
specialty, specialize; the whole text
261
프로
professional, pro
262
전문가
expert, specialist, professional
263
기술자
technician, engineer (someone with special skills in a field/all types of engineers)
264
엔지니어
engineer
265
선수
player, athlete, professional, master; lead (action before others)
266
동영상
video (watched on a computer)
267
비디오
video
268
녹화
video recording
269
녹음하다
to record (sound)
270
기록하다
to record, write down, document; register; keep score
271
적다
적어요
272
적히다
to be written down, listed; blacklisted
273
노트하다
to take notes
274
필기하다
to take notes, write down (sino)
275
통화하다
to talk over the telephone
276
전화하다
to make a call
277
연락하다
to contact, keep in touch, call; connect
278
전화
act of calling/using a telephone
279
전화기
telephone
280
핸드폰
cell phone
281
휴대전화
cell phone (formal)
282
한마디
a word (singular)
283
speech, words, language; horse
284
단어
words, vocabulary
285
어휘
vocabulary, stock of words
286
높임말
honorific language (style, formal vocabulary)
287
존댓말
polite/honorific/formal lang. (focuses on how the sentence ends)
288
가늘다
to be thin, slender; small, weak, slight (something of length/abstract)
289
얇다
to be thin, flimsy (objects)
290
날씬하다
to be slim, slender, lean
291
굵다
to be thick, big, chunky, bold (something of length/abstract)
292
두껍다
두꺼워요
293
순하다
to be gentle, mild, light (can be used for flavor)
294
연하다
to be soft, light; tender; pale, weak
295
살살
gently, softly, lightly; sneakily, stealthily
296
여리다
to be tender, gentle, soft, delicate, fragile
297
부드럽다
부드러워요
298
얌전하다
to be gentle, well-behaved, obedient, modest, quiet (child or animal)
299
약하다
to be weak, infirm, light, gentle, weak-willed; bad, poor
300
밋밋하다
to be flat, level, even (no slope/curve); plain, dull
301
평평하다
to be flat, even, level, smooth (floors being wide and even); common, plain
302
낮다
to be low; flat
303
희미하다
to be dim, faint, vague
304
흐리다
흐려요
305
탁하다
to be murky, muddy, stuffy, raspy; unclear, vague
306
진하다
to be dark, deep, heavy, dense; thick, concentrated, strong (light/color/atmosphere)
307
짙다
to be dark, deep, thick, stronger (than normal things, can't be used for food)
308
어둡다
어두워요
309
캄캄하다
to be very dark, pitch-black; at a loss; ignorant
310
교사
(higher education) instructor, teacher, school teacher; (formal) instigation, incitement, incite
311
선생님
teacher
312
머리카락
hair
313
hair, fur, pubic hair, feather, fluff
314
머리
hair, head
315
인내심
patience, endurance, perserverance
316
의지하다
to rely, depend, lean (on)
317
기대다
to lean (on), rest (against); depend, count (on), rely (on)
318
응원하다
to cheer, support, root (for), back (up)
319
힘내다
to gather heart, gather strength, cheer up (similar to 화이팅 but for someone who is depressed/sad)
320
격려하다
to encourage, cheer (up)
321
도움
help, aid, assistance, support
322
지원하다
to support (tangibly with money etc), back, aid; apply, volunteer
323
지지하다
to support, back up, advocate (for); be slow, lagging; trivial, poor, worthless
324
보호하다
to protect, preserve, conserve, take care of
325
봉사
(volunteer) service, serve; blind person
326
봉사활동
community service activities
327
서비스
service
328
깜짝
startling, surprising, all of a sudden
329
놀라다
놀라요
330
옛날얘기
folk tale, and old story, legend
331
전설
legend (story)
332
설화
tale, story, folklore; trouble brought about by a slip of the tongue; snow that looks like flowers
333
상대방
the other party, the opposing team, adversary; he, they, counterpart
334
상대
deal with, face each other; someone, partner; opponent, rival, antagonist; comparison
335
상대하다
to deal with, face each other
336
도전
challenge
337
enemy, opponent, rival
338
경쟁사
competitor, rival company
339
마주보다
to look at each other, be opposite; confront
340
향하다
to face, turn, look out at; proceed to, head (toward), lean towards
341
대하다
to face, confront, handle, deal with (can be abstract); treat; enjoy, appreciate
342
찬성
approval, agreement, consent
343
동의
agreement, agreeing
344
동의하다
to agree
345
승인
approval, acknowledgement
346
허락하다
to allow, permit, give permission (after a request), consent, approve
347
허용되다
to be allowed, permitted, be approved
348
용납하다
to allow, permit, tolerate, condone (seems to almost always be used in the neg/formal)
349
농사
farming, farm work, agriculture
350
농업
agriculture, the farming industry
351
농부
farmer, peasant (more common)
352
농민
farmer
353
목장
farm, ranch
354
옳다
to be right (morally), correct, proper, riteous, preferable
355
맞다
맞아요
356
맞히다
to hit the mark, guess right, give the correct answer; stand someone up; vaccinate
357
올바르다
to be proper, correct, right (actions, thoughts, remarks comply with the one's morals or the correct way to something)
358
올바로
honestly, uprightly, properly, be on the right track
359
제대로
appropriately, properly, right
360
적당하다
to be appropriate, suitable, moderate, proper, adequate (size, volume, height, weight, temp)
361
적절하다
to be appropriate, adequate, proper (usage, expression, timing, position, speech)
362
알맞다
알맞아요
363
웬만하다
to be tolerable, passable, fairly good, respectable, decent (more or less within the bounds of what you would expect)
364
당연하다
to be reasonable, natural, fair, justifiable; of course
365
충분하다
to be enough, sufficient
366
바르다
to apply, put on, cover, plaster, spread; straight, upright; correct, right; bone, debone
367
오답
wrong answer, incorrect answer
368
만약
if, in case of
369
만일
if, in case, by any chance, suppose (written)