Synonym 2 Flashcards
살다
to live, be alive; lead a life; live (in/at/near)
살아가다
to continue living (implies existence of some type of hardship), lead a life, get along, keep living
강의
lecture, class (college)
강의실
lecture room, classroom (college)
강연회
lecture meeting (less common)
교실
classroom (not college)
수업
class, lesson, course (up to highschool)
반
half; group, class
과목
subject, course
교과목
school subject, course (less common)
기초
foundation, basis, base, basics, be based on, groundwork (can be physical in context)
기본
basis, foundation, basics, fundamentals; prerequisite, essential (slightly abstract)
기본적
basic, fundamental
기본형
basic form (talking about the basic form of something)
바탕
foundation (of), basis (of/for); background; nature, innate quality
표준
standard, criterion, average, norm
기준
standard, criteria, basis
수준
level, standard, norm, average
기억
memory
추억
memory (recollection of past event)
기억나다
to remember, recollect (passively remembering)
기억하다
to remember
생각나다
to come to mind, think of, remember, be reminded of, dawn upon, occur
떠오르다
to come across one’s mind; rise up, come up, emerge (written)
어렵다
to be hard, difficult
어려움
difficulty, trouble, problem, hardship
곤란하다
to be difficult, tough; embarrassing, awkward (because of the situation one is in)
험하다
to be rugged, rough; threatening; tough, difficult
힘들다
to be difficult, tiring, painful
지치다
to be exhausted, worn out, fed up with, tired (body/mind)
피곤하다
to be tired (only body)
졸리다
to be sleepy, drowsy; tightened, throttled
희망
hope, wish, desire, be hopeful (interchangeable with 바라다 but used for slightly bigger/dire situations)
바라다
to desire, wish, hope, want, look forward to; look (at), see
원하다
to want, would like to, wish, hope; (formal) desire, long for
소원
wish (something specific), desire
빌다
to ask, beg (for forgiveness); wish, pray; apologize
애원하다
to beg, plead (pathetically), implore (sino/less common)
그립다
to be missed, be beloved; miss, long for
그리움
longing, yearning
바람
wind; dream, desire
꿈꾸다
to dream (of/about), wish, hope
꾸다
to lend, borrow, scrounge; dream, have a dream
빌리다
to borrow
빌려주다
to lend, loan
환상
illusion, fantasy
상상하다
to imagine, picture
전원
electricity supply, socket; countryside, rural areas; all members, everyone
아름답다
to be beautiful (slightly more formal than 예쁘다/can be used in reference to beautiful things that are far away)
곱다
to be pretty, lovely, fair (inner/natural beatury that can include character)
귀엽다
to be cute
부정
denial, negation; corruption, dishonesty; unfaithfulness; paternal love
아니다
no, be not, disagree; your welcome (present)
꺼내다
to pull (it out), take out, carry out; begin to speak, start talking
내놓다
to put out, take out, release, bring out; present, submit, propose, give out
내가다
to take out, take away, remove
제출하다
to submit, hand in, present
받다
to receive, accept, get, take
받아들이다
to accept, embrace, adopt, absorb, receive; comply (with), consent (to)
접수
reception (formal), act of receiving
얻다
to obtain, acquire, get, gain
입수
acquisition, procure, obtain; entry into water
취득하다
to acquire, obtain, purchase (license, certificate, credit, degree, etc)
확보하다
to secure, procure, ensure, assure, retain (ensure possession)
그런데
but, however, and (can be used when the first sentence is simply background info for the second or moving onto a new topic)
그렇지만
but, however (used only when there is a contrast between two statements.)
하지만
but, however, though (must be contrasting. in the case of 하지만 you are acknolweding the truth of the first statement)
그래도
nevertheless, still, however
그러나
but, though, however, nevertheless (stronger contrast than 하지만/그렇지만, the first statement and that it is false)
아무리
however (much), no matter how, whatever
사양
specification; rejection, declining
선택권
option, choice
선택하다
to choose, select (when there are limited options)
고르다
to choose, pick (broad)(do something with the thing you picked)
정하다
to decide, determine, choose; define, set
결정하다
to decide, make up your mind (there is some debate/consideration between choices)
설정
set-up (decide on something), set (something); settings (options)
확정하다
to determine, finalize, decide, confirm, settle, fix
결심
determination, resolution, decision
정해지다
to be set (time/date for something), arranged, determined; prescribed (by)
재다
to measure, gauge, weigh, judge, take into consideration; brag about; season, marinate
판단하다
to judge, decide, make a judgment, evaluate
심사하다
to screen, evaluate, judge (against a set of standards)
비판하다
to criticize, pass judgment (using facts and logic e.g. constructive criticism)
비난하다
to criticize, attack, blame, condemn, denounce (speak critically about a mistake or flaw)
아무튼
anyway, in any case, anyhow (same as 어쨌든/하여튼)
어쨌든
anyway, in any case, either way, anyhow (same as 아무튼/하여튼)
하여튼
anyway (less common), anyhow, in any case (same as 아무튼/어쨌든)
아무래도
(adv) anyway, by the looks of (it), probably (sentences where you think something); by any means, regardless, anyhow
어차피
anyway, anyhow, in any case (eventually)
사인
signature, autograph; sign, signal, motion; cause of death
서명
signature, autograph; book title
이래
since, after that, since then, (from a point in the past till now) (you are affected/not common in spoken)
이렇다
이래요
adj
이런
adv
이렇게
그렇다
그래요
adj
그런
adv
그렇게
저렇다
저래요
adj
저런
adv
저렇게
저리
(adv) in that way; that direction, over there; away, get away;low interest (rate)
그리
so, very, that so much; there, that way
그쪽
there, that, that way; you, their, they, his, her, he, she; (lit) that side
마치
as though, as if, just like
종류
kind, type, sort, category
출입
entry, access (to), going in and out; coming and going
접속
access, connection
인연
tie, connection (between people), relationship; destiny
연결하다
to connect, link, attach
잇다
to connect, link; continue, follow, inherit
이어지다
to be connected; be continued, extend (passive of 잇다)
이어서
continuing, following, succession, soon after
다음
next, the following
계속하다
to continue, keep (on), go on (doing something)
계속
continue, continuously, consecutively; continuation, resume (doing after interruption)
연속
series, streak, in a row, continuation, succession, continuous, follow one after another (state of doing without disconnecting)
꾸준히
steadily, consistently, constantly, persistent
일정하다
to be fixed, constant, regular, uniform
오래
a long time
오랜만에
after a long time
오래간만
first time in a while
오랫동안
(adv) for a very long time
한참
(noun) for some time, long time
장기간
long term, a long time
세월
(long period of) time, flowing time
시간
time/hour
스케줄
schedule (general, eng)
시간표
schedule (hourly)
예정
schedule (day/week/month), be scheduled (for), expected (to do), be due; plan
일정
schedule (predetermined); fixed, set, certain; constant, steady, consistent, regular
일과표
daily schedule (timetable of activities)
각종
every kind, various kinds, all kinds
폭
width, range, scope; piece; deeply, completely
걸치다
to wear, put on, throw (something) on; exend (from one thing to another), stretch; drink
습관
habit (smaller), habitual practice
관습
habit (bigger), custom, convention
버릇
(Neg. conn.) habit; manners
전통
tradition, custom, heritage
전통적
traditional, conventional
풍습
custom, manners
문화
culture
예의
(good) manners, courtesy (general good/polite etiquette)
예절
manners, etiquette (in regards to a specific situation, where you follow procedure)
실례
bad manners, rudeness; example, instance
존재하다
to exist, be present
있다
있어요
주방
kitchen (sino)
부엌
kitchen
제과점
bakery (older sounding)
빵집
bakery
대문
gate, front gate
현관
front door, entrance
정문
the front gate, main entrance (big)
어귀
entrance (of/to) (refers to the adjacent parts of the entrance), mouth of a river (where it meets the sea)
각
(determiner) each, every; (noun) angle, edge, corner
각각
each, every (things, goods)
각자
each, each one, individually (people)
서로
each other, mutually, one another
접근하다
to approach, come close, access (formal)
다가가다
to approach, go near, get close; make familiar
다가오다
다가와요
닥치다
to approach, draw near (difficulties/tough times) ; shut up, keep one’s mouth shut
쫓다
to chase, pursue
쫓기다
to be chased, pursued; be pressed, driven (with work); be agitated, nervous
따르다
따라요
따라가다
to follow, go after, catch up (with); catch up (with) equal
따라다니다
to follow (somebody around), chase; linger, not disappear
따라하다
to imitate, repeat (after), copy, follow
반복하다
to repeat
되뇌다
to repeat, say (many times over), always say, keep telling yourself that
유산
inheritance, legacy, heritage; abortion, miscarriage
상속하다
to inherit
재산
property, fortune, wealth, asset
문화재
cultural assets, cultural properties
금품
money and valuables
그럭저럭
somehow (barely managing to do something), passably (not satisfactory but to some degree); before one realizes it
왠지
somehow, for some reason
어쩌다
somehow, accidentally, by chance; sometimes, occasionally; do, be a certain (short for 어쩌다가)
어쩌지
accidentally, by chance; sometimes, once and a while; What should I do?
어쩌다가
by chance, accidentally; once in a while, occasionally, sometimes
어쩌자고
for what reason, why (did you do something); what were your intentions doing that
우연히
by chance, accidentally, coincidentally
우연
coincidence, chance, fluke, accident
어쩌면
maybe, might, perhaps, possibly (speaker is not sure about something); how, what; why
아마
probably, maybe, likely, possibly
혹시
by any chance, if; I wonder; perhaps; maybe; accidentally (by chance)
잠깐
for a little while, for a moment; briefly
잠시
a short while (Sino)
출신
native, origin; ancestry; former title, previous position
에서
Location (at, in, from)
자르다
잘라요
잘리다
to be fired, cut, kicked out, flunked out
베다
to cut, slash, saw, decapitate; rest one’s head on
썰다
to cut (up into small pieces but bigger and neater than 다지다), chop, slice, dice
다지다
to chop up (into very small pieces), mince; to harden, strengthen; harden (by hitting/patting down on something loose)
사직서
letter of resignation (same as 사표)
사표
letter of resignation (same as 사직서); model (someone worthy of emulating)
감다
to close one’s eyes; wind, roll, coil, fast-foward/rewind, advance; wash; wash, bathe
뭐
What
무엇
what, which, something
무슨
what, what kind of, what sort of
어떤
what kind of characteristics…
어느
which (of these)
웬일
what matter, what cause, what reason, what is it
특성
characteristic, nature, property, quality, attribute
벽
wall; characteristic
특징
characteristics, (distinct) feature
생기다
생겨요
생겨나다
to come into existence, occur, emerge
발생하다
to occur, arise, happen, take place, take effect, generate (closer to 나다 but bigger events)
만들다
만들어요
창조하다
to create (something new and original/from nothing)
생산하다
to produce, make, manufacture (product, resource, etc)
제작
production, making, produce, manufacture (artistic context movies, art, etc) or (when very few of something are produced)
짓다
지어요
세워지다
to be built, be established
건설하다
to build, construct (construction); establish, found
비만
fatness, obesity
뚱뚱하다
to be fat, overweight, swollen (negative nuance)
통통하다
to be plump, chubby, puffy, a little fat (positive nuance)
살이 빠지다
살이 빠져요
용기
courage (the spirit of bravery), nerve, guts, spunk; container
감히
boldly, daringly, have the guts to do something (even though your scared/seems neg context like “how dare you”); impudently (speaking presumptiously)
용감하다
to be brave, daring, courageous
씩씩하다
to be brave, vigorous, courageous; lively, energetic, (someone who is spirited in the face of some (optional) hardship)
활발하다
to be lively, outgoing, animated; active, busy
꽉
tightly, firmly, strongly; fully, compactly; closely
수다떨다
to chat
수다
chatter (noun)
말하다
to speak
설명하다
to explain, give information to someone that they didn’t previously know
해명하다
to explain (oneself), clarify (clearing up a misunderstanding)
알리다
to inform, let know, make someone know something, notify, tell, publicize; introduce
전하다
to convey, communicate, tell, deliver, report; teach, introduce; hand down, remain, pass on
전해주다
to (please) tell
신고하다
to report, delcare, notify
보고하다
to report, inform (information)
공지하다
to announce, notify (inform many people of certain information)
공개하다
to make public; open to the public
전달하다
to deliver (or have something delivered), convey, send, forward
배달
delivery (small scale deliveries, food etc)
배송
shipping, delivery (larger scale deliveries, packages etc)
건네다
to pass, hand over, deliver; speak to
말씀하시다
?
얘기
talk, speak, tell; conversation
이야기
talk, speak, tell; conversation
이야기하다
to tell, say, speak; have a talk; talk of
얘기하다
to tell, say, speak; have a talk
의논하다
to discuss (with), consult, talk (over)
토론
discussion, debate
흥정하다
to bargain, haggle over terms, negotiate
대화
conversation, talk (with), dialogue, talk (about)
회화
conversation (formal), speaking, foreign language conversation; painting
안부
regards, news (an exchange of greetings/give my regards to x)
인사
greetings
연기자
actor, actress (as a profession)
배우
actor, actress
물건
thing, object, article; product
사물
(plural/written) objects, things, matters
제품
product, manufactured goods
상품
prize; product, goods, good product
품목
item name, list of goods
사치품
luxury goods
신제품
new product
구성
composition, configuration, formation; form, comprise, make up (formal)
작곡
composition (of music)
밖
outside, out, exterior (can be abstract)
바깥
outside, the open, exterior (can be descriptive)
외부
the outside, the exterior (more common as a standalone noun rather than being associated directly with a verb)
실외
outdoors, outside the room or house
겉
the outside, exterior (of something), surface
