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Korean > Verb 3 > Flashcards

Verb 3 Flashcards

1
Q

하다

A

to do

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2
Q

좋아하다

A

to like

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3
Q

사랑하다

A

love

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4
Q

싫어하다

A

to hate, to not like it

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5
Q

미워하다

A

to hate, loathe, dislike

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6
Q

질색하다

A

to detest, hate, be disgusted (by), turned off (by), sick of

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7
Q

원망하다

A

to resent, reproach, blame (and be angry at someone for it)

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8
Q

지독하다

A

to be viscious, spiteful; awful, terrible, severe, overpowering; persistent

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9
Q

부당하다

A

to be unfair, unjust, wrong

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10
Q

치사하다

A

to be mean, shameful, cheap (underhanded sense); to cause/lead to death; compliment, appreciate (someone)

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11
Q

구박하다

A

to ill-treat, mistreat, abuse, be hard on

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12
Q

서늘하다

A

to be (slightly) chilly, cool

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13
Q

쌀쌀하다

A

to be chilly, cold; unfriendly, distant

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14
Q

따뜻하다

A

to be warm, kind (more common/tangible)

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15
Q

따스하다

A

to be warm, kind (less common/sentimental feeling)

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16
Q

착하다

A

to be kind, nice (personality)

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17
Q

친절하다

A

to be kind, considerate, friendly (behavior)

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18
Q

다정하다

A

to be friendly, sweet, (more personal situations) affectionate, intimate

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19
Q

명랑하다

A

to be cheerful (personality is pleasant/full of life), merry, bright

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20
Q

친하다

A

to be close, friendly, intimate with

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21
Q

칭찬하다

A

to praise, compliment

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22
Q

영원하다

A

to be eternal, last forever

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23
Q

완벽하다

A

to be perfect, flawless, immaculate

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24
Q

완전하다

A

to be perfect, complete, flawless

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25
Q

말짱하다

A

to be perfectly okay, faultless, clean

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26
Q

멀쩡하다

A

to be perfectly okay, intact, unscathed

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27
Q

깨끗하다

A

to be clean; innocent

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28
Q

순수하다

A

to be pure, genuine, innocent (mind/abstract)

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29
Q

청순하다

A

to be innocent, pure, clean (appearance)

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30
Q

희미하다

A

to be dim, faint, vague

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31
Q

가물가물하다

A

to be blurry, blurred, faint memory

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32
Q

불완전하다

A

to be incomplete, imperfect

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33
Q

솔직하다

A

to be frank, honest (more common for opinions etc), straightforward, open, candid

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34
Q

건조하다

A

to be dry (general), to dry; formal; construct, build (formal word)

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35
Q

곤란하다

A

to be difficult, tough; embarrassing, awkward (because of the situation one is in)

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36
Q

간단하다

A

to be simple, easy (brief)

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37
Q

단순하다

A

to be simple, not complicated, straightforward; naive

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38
Q

소박하다

A

to be simple (and honest), unsophisticated; mistreat

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39
Q

겸손하다

A

to be modest, humble

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40
Q

통하다

A

to go through, flow through; be circulated; lead (to); be understood, acceptable

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41
Q

통과하다

A

to pass (through), get through; pass (be approved), overcome (sino)

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42
Q

성취하다

A

to achieve, accomplish (your goal and get something as a result)(sino)

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43
Q

편하다

A

to be nice, relaxed, easy, simple; convenient (both physical and psychological)(meaning can include both 편리하다/편안하다)

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44
Q

편리하다

A

to be convenient, handy, easy to use

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45
Q

편안하다

A

to be (feel) comfortable, relaxed, easy; calm

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46
Q

불편하다

A

to be inconvenient; uncomfortable, discomfort, uneasy, awkward

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47
Q

답답하다

A

to feel suffocated, be stuffy, stifling, cramped; feel frustrated, worried

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48
Q

창피하다

A

to be ashamed, embarrassed, humiliated

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49
Q

뻔뻔하다

A

to be shameless, brazen

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50
Q

행복하다

A

to be happy, happiness (continuous state of happiness/deeper meaning than 즐겁다)

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51
Q

기뻐하다

A

to be pleased, happy, glad (talking about other people/past self as an observer)

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52
Q

자랑하다

A

to be proud (of), boast (about), brag

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53
Q

감동하다

A

to be impressed, moved, touched (emotionally)

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54
Q

우울하다

A

to be gloomy, cheerless, depressed, frustrated (due to something)

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55
Q

울적하다

A

to be depressed, gloomy, cheerless, down and lonely

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56
Q

슬퍼하다

A

to feel sad and express those emotions (talking about other people/past self as an observer)

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57
Q

비참하다

A

to be miserable, wretched, tragic (unbearably sad)

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58
Q

아파하다

A

to suffer, be hurting, to be in pain

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59
Q

억울하다

A

to suffer unfairness, feel victimized (when you did nothing wrong)

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60
Q

걱정하다

A

to worry, care for, be concerned (about) (outward)

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61
Q

불안하다

A

to be anxious/scared, uneasy, nervous; insecure, unstable, uncertain (only negative context)

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62
Q

긴장하다

A

to be nervous, be tense, strained (while also being very alert/paying attention)

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63
Q

어색하다

A

to be awkward

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64
Q

속상하다

A

to be upset, distressed, annoyed; be upsetting, distressing

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65
Q

무서워하다

A

to fear, be afraid (of something)

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66
Q

두려워하다

A

to be afraid (of), scared of (?talking about someone?); nervous, reluctant

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67
Q

진정하다

A

to be calm down, relax; true (sounds like the more old fashioned true), real, geunine, sincere; file a petition, request

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68
Q

호흡하다

A

to breathe, (respirate); be in tune with (formal/less common)

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69
Q

고생하다

A

to suffer, have a hard time, have trouble

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70
Q

노력하다

A

to make an effort, to try hard

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71
Q

수고하다

A

to go through the trouble, work hard, make an effort

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72
Q

부지런하다

A

to be hardworking, diligent

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73
Q

각오하다

A

to be determined, be prepared

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74
Q

부족하다

A

to lack, be lacking, not good enough, deficient, insufficient, inadequate (formal)

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75
Q

불쌍하다

A

to be pitiful, pathetic, poor

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76
Q

한심하다

A

to be pathetic, pitiful (fall far short of expectation)

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77
Q

제거하다

A

to eliminate, remove (bad situation)

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78
Q

삭제하다

A

to delete, erase, cancel (computer files/documents)

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79
Q

후회하다

A

to regret

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80
Q

죄송하다

A

to be sorry, feel guilty

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81
Q

미안하다

A

to be sorry (less formal)

82
Q

자책하다

A

to blame oneself, reproach oneself

83
Q

실망하다

A

to be disappointed (by)

84
Q

아쉬워하다

A

to miss, feel the lack of, be inconvenienced by not having; be unwilling; be sorry (has regrets on a matter where you haven’t had or done enough)

85
Q

잘못하다

A

to make a mistake

86
Q

실례하다

A

to be excused

87
Q

용서하다

A

to forgive, pardon, excuse

88
Q

발생하다

A

to occur, arise, happen, take place, take effect, generate (closer to 나다 but bigger events)

89
Q

출연하다

A

to appear, make an appearance (in a movie etc.); donate, contribute

90
Q

절박하다

A

to be urgent, desperate

91
Q

연기하다

A

to delay, postpone, put off, defer (formal/official events); act, perform

92
Q

방해하다

A

to disturb, interrupt, obstruct, interfere (with), block

93
Q

무시하다

A

to ignore, disregard; neglect (not be taken seriously)

94
Q

본체만체하다

A

to ignore, pretend not to see

95
Q

노출하다

A

to expose, reveal (something that was hidden); expose (increasing the lighting of a picture); expose (something to influence)

96
Q

출판하다

A

to publish

97
Q

필요하다

A

to be needed

98
Q

동의하다

A

to agree

99
Q

인정하다

A

to admit, acknowledge, recognize, accept, concede

100
Q

고백하다

A

to confess, admit

101
Q

축하하다

A

congratulations

102
Q

위하다

A

to do for the sake of, on behalf of, be for

103
Q

희생하다

A

to sacrifice

104
Q

위로하다

A

to console, comfort (by saying nice things trying to ease their emotional distress)

105
Q

환영하다

A

to welcome (someone to a place, group, occasion)(sino)

106
Q

맞이하다

A

to receive, greet, accept, welcome

107
Q

세우다

A

to make something stand, erect; to stop, park, set (up)

108
Q

건설하다

A

to build, construct (construction); establish, found

109
Q

파악하다

A

to figure out, grasp, understand, comprehend, identify

110
Q

이해하다

A

to understand (situation, position, or listen/read), grasp

111
Q

발견하다

A

to discover, detect, come across, find

112
Q

발명하다

A

to invent, discover (something new)

113
Q

정확하다

A

to be exact, correct, accurate

114
Q

계산하다

A

to calculate; estimate; pay

115
Q

해결하다

A

to solve a question, solve a problem, resolve, settle, fix

116
Q

더하다

A

to add (up), sum up; get worse, increase, intensify (closer to the math version/increasing)

117
Q

준비하다

A

to prepare (common, broad usage)

118
Q

마련하다

A

(bigger) to prepare, arrange, provide; figure out

119
Q

정리하다

A

to arrange, put in order, organize, clean up; liquidate, settle, pay off, dispose of; break up, break off

120
Q

확정하다

A

to determine, finalize, decide, confirm, settle, fix

121
Q

확인하다

A

to confirm, verify, make sure; identity confirmation; check please

122
Q

확실하다

A

to be certain, be reliable, for sure, definite, confident

123
Q

보장하다

A

to guarantee, assure, vouch for, promise

124
Q

추측하다

A

to guess, suppose, speculate, assume, presume

125
Q

듯하다

A

to look like, seem, look as if (written)

126
Q

뜻하다

A

to mean, signify, indicate; intend, plan, aim; expect

127
Q

표시하다

A

to mark indicate, state; express, show

128
Q

당연하다

A

to be reasonable, natural, fair, justifiable; of course

129
Q

충분하다

A

to be enough, sufficient

130
Q

적절하다

A

to be appropriate, adequate, proper (usage, expression, timing, position, speech)

131
Q

선택하다

A

to choose, select (when there are limited options)

132
Q

정하다

A

to decide, determine, choose; define, set

133
Q

결정하다

A

to decide, make up your mind (there is some debate/consideration between choices)

134
Q

구분하다

A

to differentiate, separate, divide, classify (in a systematic way/usually with some consideration to their characteristics)

135
Q

집중하다

A

to concentrate, focus (on)

136
Q

주의하다

A

to pay attention, concentrate, take care, be careful; warn

137
Q

소개하다

A

to introduce, recommend

138
Q

권하다

A

to advise, recommend (stronger, speaker wants you to do it); offer

139
Q

시작하다

A

to start, to begin

140
Q

계속하다

A

to continue, keep (on), go on (doing something)

141
Q

진행하다

A

to progress, proceed

142
Q

연장하다

A

to extend, renew, prolong, lengthen; continue

143
Q

진급하다

A

to be promoted, move up (regarding levels/military, TOPIK levels, etc)

144
Q

개발하다

A

to develop (subject does the developing), improve, devise; exploit

145
Q

발달하다

A

to develop, grow (situation gets better/to people)

146
Q

실시하다

A

to implement, carry out, execute, enforce, come into effect

147
Q

창조하다

A

to create (something new and original/from nothing)

148
Q

증가하다

A

to increase, grow, rise (figures, numbers related, used for reports/formal)

149
Q

개선하다

A

to make improvements, improve, make better, upgrade; return in triumph (from bad to good not low to high)

150
Q

확대하다

A

to enlarge, expand, magnify; exaggerate

151
Q

감소하다

A

to decline, decrease, drop (formal)

152
Q

존재하다

A

to exist, be present

153
Q

가능하다

A

to be possible, feasible, able

154
Q

불가능하다

A

to be impossible

155
Q

변하다

A

to change (x is still x but changed), turn (into), become different

156
Q

변화하다

A

to change form, alter, change (into), turn (into) (to a greater degree than 변하다/formal)

157
Q

변경하다

A

to change, alter, switch ((people and abstract things)

158
Q

염색하다

A

to dye

159
Q

환승하다

A

to transfer (to another mode of transportation); change

160
Q

교환하다

A

to exchange, trade, swap

161
Q

환전하다

A

to exchange money, exchange something for something

162
Q

반납하다

A

to return, give back, hand in (sino)

163
Q

대신하다

A

to replace, take the place of, act as a substitute, cover, fill in

164
Q

수리하다

A

to repair, fix (big and complicated structure/machines, house electronics etc); accept, receive

165
Q

도둑질하다

A

to steal, rob

166
Q

시도하다

A

to try, attempt

167
Q

사용하다

A

to use, make use of (a tool)

168
Q

이용하다

A

to use (a resource), take advantage of, utilize, exploit

169
Q

활용하다

A

to utilize, put to practical use, apply; inflect, conjugate; decline

170
Q

다하다

A

to run out, be used up, become exhausted; die; fulfill, perform, carry out, accomplish

171
Q

그만하다

A

to stop, quit (doing something/only people)(something that’s currently happening and the focus is on that action)(needs an object)

172
Q

포기하다

A

to give up, abandon, renounce

173
Q

양보하다

A

to yield, give, concede

174
Q

금지하다

A

to prohibit, ban

175
Q

위반하다

A

to violate, break, go against, infringe

176
Q

실패하다

A

to fail, go wrong, be unsuccessful

177
Q

망하다

A

to be destroyed, ruined (money/business related), go to ruin, go bankrupt, perish, fail

178
Q

불길하다

A

to be unlucky, ominous, foreboding

179
Q

기억하다

A

to remember

180
Q

생각하다

A

to think

181
Q

깜빡하다

A

to forget (very short term, seconds), slip one’s mind; blink; flicker

182
Q

원하다

A

to want, would like to, wish, hope; (formal) desire, long for

183
Q

기도하다

A

to pray; attempt, try

184
Q

궁금하다

A

to be curious, wonder; anxious, concerned

185
Q

상상하다

A

to imagine, picture

186
Q

착각하다

A

to be under an illusion, delude oneself, mistake

187
Q

과하다

A

to overdo

188
Q

너무하다

A

to be unreasonable, too much, excessive

189
Q

심각하다

A

to be serious (negative), grave, severe, critical (feelings and situation)

190
Q

진지하다

A

to be serious, earnest (only feelings)

191
Q

심하다

A

to be heavy, severe, harsh, violent, intense, (to be much)

192
Q

강조하다

A

to stress, emphasize, highlight, put emphasis (on)

193
Q

존중하다

A

to appreciate, respect

194
Q

대하다

A

to face, confront, handle, deal with (can be abstract); treat; enjoy, appreciate

195
Q

경험하다

A

to experience (general and more of the collective experience you have doing something)

196
Q

당하다

A

to experience, encounter, suffer, undergo, receive (something bad)

197
Q

익숙하다

A

to be familiar, used to something; skilled, experienced, practiced

198
Q

흔하다

A

to be common, commonplace

199
Q

일정하다

A

to be fixed, constant, regular, uniform

200
Q

미숙하다

A

to be inexperienced, unskilled; be unripe, immature

Korean (28 decks)

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