Verb 3 Flashcards
1
Q
하다
A
to do
2
Q
좋아하다
A
to like
3
Q
사랑하다
A
love
4
Q
싫어하다
A
to hate, to not like it
5
Q
미워하다
A
to hate, loathe, dislike
6
Q
질색하다
A
to detest, hate, be disgusted (by), turned off (by), sick of
7
Q
원망하다
A
to resent, reproach, blame (and be angry at someone for it)
8
Q
지독하다
A
to be viscious, spiteful; awful, terrible, severe, overpowering; persistent
9
Q
부당하다
A
to be unfair, unjust, wrong
10
Q
치사하다
A
to be mean, shameful, cheap (underhanded sense); to cause/lead to death; compliment, appreciate (someone)
11
Q
구박하다
A
to ill-treat, mistreat, abuse, be hard on
12
Q
서늘하다
A
to be (slightly) chilly, cool
13
Q
쌀쌀하다
A
to be chilly, cold; unfriendly, distant
14
Q
따뜻하다
A
to be warm, kind (more common/tangible)
15
Q
따스하다
A
to be warm, kind (less common/sentimental feeling)
16
Q
착하다
A
to be kind, nice (personality)
17
Q
친절하다
A
to be kind, considerate, friendly (behavior)
18
Q
다정하다
A
to be friendly, sweet, (more personal situations) affectionate, intimate
19
Q
명랑하다
A
to be cheerful (personality is pleasant/full of life), merry, bright
20
Q
친하다
A
to be close, friendly, intimate with
21
Q
칭찬하다
A
to praise, compliment
22
Q
영원하다
A
to be eternal, last forever
23
Q
완벽하다
A
to be perfect, flawless, immaculate
24
Q
완전하다
A
to be perfect, complete, flawless
25
말짱하다
to be perfectly okay, faultless, clean
26
멀쩡하다
to be perfectly okay, intact, unscathed
27
깨끗하다
to be clean; innocent
28
순수하다
to be pure, genuine, innocent (mind/abstract)
29
청순하다
to be innocent, pure, clean (appearance)
30
희미하다
to be dim, faint, vague
31
가물가물하다
to be blurry, blurred, faint memory
32
불완전하다
to be incomplete, imperfect
33
솔직하다
to be frank, honest (more common for opinions etc), straightforward, open, candid
34
건조하다
to be dry (general), to dry; formal; construct, build (formal word)
35
곤란하다
to be difficult, tough; embarrassing, awkward (because of the situation one is in)
36
간단하다
to be simple, easy (brief)
37
단순하다
to be simple, not complicated, straightforward; naive
38
소박하다
to be simple (and honest), unsophisticated; mistreat
39
겸손하다
to be modest, humble
40
통하다
to go through, flow through; be circulated; lead (to); be understood, acceptable
41
통과하다
to pass (through), get through; pass (be approved), overcome (sino)
42
성취하다
to achieve, accomplish (your goal and get something as a result)(sino)
43
편하다
to be nice, relaxed, easy, simple; convenient (both physical and psychological)(meaning can include both 편리하다/편안하다)
44
편리하다
to be convenient, handy, easy to use
45
편안하다
to be (feel) comfortable, relaxed, easy; calm
46
불편하다
to be inconvenient; uncomfortable, discomfort, uneasy, awkward
47
답답하다
to feel suffocated, be stuffy, stifling, cramped; feel frustrated, worried
48
창피하다
to be ashamed, embarrassed, humiliated
49
뻔뻔하다
to be shameless, brazen
50
행복하다
to be happy, happiness (continuous state of happiness/deeper meaning than 즐겁다)
51
기뻐하다
to be pleased, happy, glad (talking about other people/past self as an observer)
52
자랑하다
to be proud (of), boast (about), brag
53
감동하다
to be impressed, moved, touched (emotionally)
54
우울하다
to be gloomy, cheerless, depressed, frustrated (due to something)
55
울적하다
to be depressed, gloomy, cheerless, down and lonely
56
슬퍼하다
to feel sad and express those emotions (talking about other people/past self as an observer)
57
비참하다
to be miserable, wretched, tragic (unbearably sad)
58
아파하다
to suffer, be hurting, to be in pain
59
억울하다
to suffer unfairness, feel victimized (when you did nothing wrong)
60
걱정하다
to worry, care for, be concerned (about) (outward)
61
불안하다
to be anxious/scared, uneasy, nervous; insecure, unstable, uncertain (only negative context)
62
긴장하다
to be nervous, be tense, strained (while also being very alert/paying attention)
63
어색하다
to be awkward
64
속상하다
to be upset, distressed, annoyed; be upsetting, distressing
65
무서워하다
to fear, be afraid (of something)
66
두려워하다
to be afraid (of), scared of (?talking about someone?); nervous, reluctant
67
진정하다
to be calm down, relax; true (sounds like the more old fashioned true), real, geunine, sincere; file a petition, request
68
호흡하다
to breathe, (respirate); be in tune with (formal/less common)
69
고생하다
to suffer, have a hard time, have trouble
70
노력하다
to make an effort, to try hard
71
수고하다
to go through the trouble, work hard, make an effort
72
부지런하다
to be hardworking, diligent
73
각오하다
to be determined, be prepared
74
부족하다
to lack, be lacking, not good enough, deficient, insufficient, inadequate (formal)
75
불쌍하다
to be pitiful, pathetic, poor
76
한심하다
to be pathetic, pitiful (fall far short of expectation)
77
제거하다
to eliminate, remove (bad situation)
78
삭제하다
to delete, erase, cancel (computer files/documents)
79
후회하다
to regret
80
죄송하다
to be sorry, feel guilty
81
미안하다
to be sorry (less formal)
82
자책하다
to blame oneself, reproach oneself
83
실망하다
to be disappointed (by)
84
아쉬워하다
to miss, feel the lack of, be inconvenienced by not having; be unwilling; be sorry (has regrets on a matter where you haven't had or done enough)
85
잘못하다
to make a mistake
86
실례하다
to be excused
87
용서하다
to forgive, pardon, excuse
88
발생하다
to occur, arise, happen, take place, take effect, generate (closer to 나다 but bigger events)
89
출연하다
to appear, make an appearance (in a movie etc.); donate, contribute
90
절박하다
to be urgent, desperate
91
연기하다
to delay, postpone, put off, defer (formal/official events); act, perform
92
방해하다
to disturb, interrupt, obstruct, interfere (with), block
93
무시하다
to ignore, disregard; neglect (not be taken seriously)
94
본체만체하다
to ignore, pretend not to see
95
노출하다
to expose, reveal (something that was hidden); expose (increasing the lighting of a picture); expose (something to influence)
96
출판하다
to publish
97
필요하다
to be needed
98
동의하다
to agree
99
인정하다
to admit, acknowledge, recognize, accept, concede
100
고백하다
to confess, admit
101
축하하다
congratulations
102
위하다
to do for the sake of, on behalf of, be for
103
희생하다
to sacrifice
104
위로하다
to console, comfort (by saying nice things trying to ease their emotional distress)
105
환영하다
to welcome (someone to a place, group, occasion)(sino)
106
맞이하다
to receive, greet, accept, welcome
107
세우다
to make something stand, erect; to stop, park, set (up)
108
건설하다
to build, construct (construction); establish, found
109
파악하다
to figure out, grasp, understand, comprehend, identify
110
이해하다
to understand (situation, position, or listen/read), grasp
111
발견하다
to discover, detect, come across, find
112
발명하다
to invent, discover (something new)
113
정확하다
to be exact, correct, accurate
114
계산하다
to calculate; estimate; pay
115
해결하다
to solve a question, solve a problem, resolve, settle, fix
116
더하다
to add (up), sum up; get worse, increase, intensify (closer to the math version/increasing)
117
준비하다
to prepare (common, broad usage)
118
마련하다
(bigger) to prepare, arrange, provide; figure out
119
정리하다
to arrange, put in order, organize, clean up; liquidate, settle, pay off, dispose of; break up, break off
120
확정하다
to determine, finalize, decide, confirm, settle, fix
121
확인하다
to confirm, verify, make sure; identity confirmation; check please
122
확실하다
to be certain, be reliable, for sure, definite, confident
123
보장하다
to guarantee, assure, vouch for, promise
124
추측하다
to guess, suppose, speculate, assume, presume
125
듯하다
to look like, seem, look as if (written)
126
뜻하다
to mean, signify, indicate; intend, plan, aim; expect
127
표시하다
to mark indicate, state; express, show
128
당연하다
to be reasonable, natural, fair, justifiable; of course
129
충분하다
to be enough, sufficient
130
적절하다
to be appropriate, adequate, proper (usage, expression, timing, position, speech)
131
선택하다
to choose, select (when there are limited options)
132
정하다
to decide, determine, choose; define, set
133
결정하다
to decide, make up your mind (there is some debate/consideration between choices)
134
구분하다
to differentiate, separate, divide, classify (in a systematic way/usually with some consideration to their characteristics)
135
집중하다
to concentrate, focus (on)
136
주의하다
to pay attention, concentrate, take care, be careful; warn
137
소개하다
to introduce, recommend
138
권하다
to advise, recommend (stronger, speaker wants you to do it); offer
139
시작하다
to start, to begin
140
계속하다
to continue, keep (on), go on (doing something)
141
진행하다
to progress, proceed
142
연장하다
to extend, renew, prolong, lengthen; continue
143
진급하다
to be promoted, move up (regarding levels/military, TOPIK levels, etc)
144
개발하다
to develop (subject does the developing), improve, devise; exploit
145
발달하다
to develop, grow (situation gets better/to people)
146
실시하다
to implement, carry out, execute, enforce, come into effect
147
창조하다
to create (something new and original/from nothing)
148
증가하다
to increase, grow, rise (figures, numbers related, used for reports/formal)
149
개선하다
to make improvements, improve, make better, upgrade; return in triumph (from bad to good not low to high)
150
확대하다
to enlarge, expand, magnify; exaggerate
151
감소하다
to decline, decrease, drop (formal)
152
존재하다
to exist, be present
153
가능하다
to be possible, feasible, able
154
불가능하다
to be impossible
155
변하다
to change (x is still x but changed), turn (into), become different
156
변화하다
to change form, alter, change (into), turn (into) (to a greater degree than 변하다/formal)
157
변경하다
to change, alter, switch ((people and abstract things)
158
염색하다
to dye
159
환승하다
to transfer (to another mode of transportation); change
160
교환하다
to exchange, trade, swap
161
환전하다
to exchange money, exchange something for something
162
반납하다
to return, give back, hand in (sino)
163
대신하다
to replace, take the place of, act as a substitute, cover, fill in
164
수리하다
to repair, fix (big and complicated structure/machines, house electronics etc); accept, receive
165
도둑질하다
to steal, rob
166
시도하다
to try, attempt
167
사용하다
to use, make use of (a tool)
168
이용하다
to use (a resource), take advantage of, utilize, exploit
169
활용하다
to utilize, put to practical use, apply; inflect, conjugate; decline
170
다하다
to run out, be used up, become exhausted; die; fulfill, perform, carry out, accomplish
171
그만하다
to stop, quit (doing something/only people)(something that's currently happening and the focus is on that action)(needs an object)
172
포기하다
to give up, abandon, renounce
173
양보하다
to yield, give, concede
174
금지하다
to prohibit, ban
175
위반하다
to violate, break, go against, infringe
176
실패하다
to fail, go wrong, be unsuccessful
177
망하다
to be destroyed, ruined (money/business related), go to ruin, go bankrupt, perish, fail
178
불길하다
to be unlucky, ominous, foreboding
179
기억하다
to remember
180
생각하다
to think
181
깜빡하다
to forget (very short term, seconds), slip one's mind; blink; flicker
182
원하다
to want, would like to, wish, hope; (formal) desire, long for
183
기도하다
to pray; attempt, try
184
궁금하다
to be curious, wonder; anxious, concerned
185
상상하다
to imagine, picture
186
착각하다
to be under an illusion, delude oneself, mistake
187
과하다
to overdo
188
너무하다
to be unreasonable, too much, excessive
189
심각하다
to be serious (negative), grave, severe, critical (feelings and situation)
190
진지하다
to be serious, earnest (only feelings)
191
심하다
to be heavy, severe, harsh, violent, intense, (to be much)
192
강조하다
to stress, emphasize, highlight, put emphasis (on)
193
존중하다
to appreciate, respect
194
대하다
to face, confront, handle, deal with (can be abstract); treat; enjoy, appreciate
195
경험하다
to experience (general and more of the collective experience you have doing something)
196
당하다
to experience, encounter, suffer, undergo, receive (something bad)
197
익숙하다
to be familiar, used to something; skilled, experienced, practiced
198
흔하다
to be common, commonplace
199
일정하다
to be fixed, constant, regular, uniform
200
미숙하다
to be inexperienced, unskilled; be unripe, immature
