Verb 3 Flashcards
하다
to do
좋아하다
to like
사랑하다
love
싫어하다
to hate, to not like it
미워하다
to hate, loathe, dislike
질색하다
to detest, hate, be disgusted (by), turned off (by), sick of
원망하다
to resent, reproach, blame (and be angry at someone for it)
지독하다
to be viscious, spiteful; awful, terrible, severe, overpowering; persistent
부당하다
to be unfair, unjust, wrong
치사하다
to be mean, shameful, cheap (underhanded sense); to cause/lead to death; compliment, appreciate (someone)
구박하다
to ill-treat, mistreat, abuse, be hard on
서늘하다
to be (slightly) chilly, cool
쌀쌀하다
to be chilly, cold; unfriendly, distant
따뜻하다
to be warm, kind (more common/tangible)
따스하다
to be warm, kind (less common/sentimental feeling)
착하다
to be kind, nice (personality)
친절하다
to be kind, considerate, friendly (behavior)
다정하다
to be friendly, sweet, (more personal situations) affectionate, intimate
명랑하다
to be cheerful (personality is pleasant/full of life), merry, bright
친하다
to be close, friendly, intimate with
칭찬하다
to praise, compliment
영원하다
to be eternal, last forever
완벽하다
to be perfect, flawless, immaculate
완전하다
to be perfect, complete, flawless
말짱하다
to be perfectly okay, faultless, clean
멀쩡하다
to be perfectly okay, intact, unscathed
깨끗하다
to be clean; innocent
순수하다
to be pure, genuine, innocent (mind/abstract)
청순하다
to be innocent, pure, clean (appearance)
희미하다
to be dim, faint, vague
가물가물하다
to be blurry, blurred, faint memory
불완전하다
to be incomplete, imperfect
솔직하다
to be frank, honest (more common for opinions etc), straightforward, open, candid
건조하다
to be dry (general), to dry; formal; construct, build (formal word)
곤란하다
to be difficult, tough; embarrassing, awkward (because of the situation one is in)
간단하다
to be simple, easy (brief)
단순하다
to be simple, not complicated, straightforward; naive
소박하다
to be simple (and honest), unsophisticated; mistreat
겸손하다
to be modest, humble
통하다
to go through, flow through; be circulated; lead (to); be understood, acceptable
통과하다
to pass (through), get through; pass (be approved), overcome (sino)
성취하다
to achieve, accomplish (your goal and get something as a result)(sino)
편하다
to be nice, relaxed, easy, simple; convenient (both physical and psychological)(meaning can include both 편리하다/편안하다)
편리하다
to be convenient, handy, easy to use
편안하다
to be (feel) comfortable, relaxed, easy; calm
불편하다
to be inconvenient; uncomfortable, discomfort, uneasy, awkward
답답하다
to feel suffocated, be stuffy, stifling, cramped; feel frustrated, worried
창피하다
to be ashamed, embarrassed, humiliated
뻔뻔하다
to be shameless, brazen
행복하다
to be happy, happiness (continuous state of happiness/deeper meaning than 즐겁다)
기뻐하다
to be pleased, happy, glad (talking about other people/past self as an observer)
자랑하다
to be proud (of), boast (about), brag
감동하다
to be impressed, moved, touched (emotionally)
우울하다
to be gloomy, cheerless, depressed, frustrated (due to something)
울적하다
to be depressed, gloomy, cheerless, down and lonely
슬퍼하다
to feel sad and express those emotions (talking about other people/past self as an observer)
비참하다
to be miserable, wretched, tragic (unbearably sad)
아파하다
to suffer, be hurting, to be in pain
억울하다
to suffer unfairness, feel victimized (when you did nothing wrong)
걱정하다
to worry, care for, be concerned (about) (outward)
불안하다
to be anxious/scared, uneasy, nervous; insecure, unstable, uncertain (only negative context)
긴장하다
to be nervous, be tense, strained (while also being very alert/paying attention)
어색하다
to be awkward
속상하다
to be upset, distressed, annoyed; be upsetting, distressing
무서워하다
to fear, be afraid (of something)
두려워하다
to be afraid (of), scared of (?talking about someone?); nervous, reluctant
진정하다
to be calm down, relax; true (sounds like the more old fashioned true), real, geunine, sincere; file a petition, request
호흡하다
to breathe, (respirate); be in tune with (formal/less common)
고생하다
to suffer, have a hard time, have trouble
노력하다
to make an effort, to try hard
수고하다
to go through the trouble, work hard, make an effort
부지런하다
to be hardworking, diligent
각오하다
to be determined, be prepared
부족하다
to lack, be lacking, not good enough, deficient, insufficient, inadequate (formal)
불쌍하다
to be pitiful, pathetic, poor
한심하다
to be pathetic, pitiful (fall far short of expectation)
제거하다
to eliminate, remove (bad situation)
삭제하다
to delete, erase, cancel (computer files/documents)
후회하다
to regret
죄송하다
to be sorry, feel guilty
미안하다
to be sorry (less formal)
자책하다
to blame oneself, reproach oneself
실망하다
to be disappointed (by)
아쉬워하다
to miss, feel the lack of, be inconvenienced by not having; be unwilling; be sorry (has regrets on a matter where you haven’t had or done enough)
잘못하다
to make a mistake
실례하다
to be excused
용서하다
to forgive, pardon, excuse
발생하다
to occur, arise, happen, take place, take effect, generate (closer to 나다 but bigger events)
출연하다
to appear, make an appearance (in a movie etc.); donate, contribute
절박하다
to be urgent, desperate
연기하다
to delay, postpone, put off, defer (formal/official events); act, perform
방해하다
to disturb, interrupt, obstruct, interfere (with), block
무시하다
to ignore, disregard; neglect (not be taken seriously)
본체만체하다
to ignore, pretend not to see
노출하다
to expose, reveal (something that was hidden); expose (increasing the lighting of a picture); expose (something to influence)
출판하다
to publish
필요하다
to be needed
동의하다
to agree
인정하다
to admit, acknowledge, recognize, accept, concede
고백하다
to confess, admit
축하하다
congratulations
위하다
to do for the sake of, on behalf of, be for
희생하다
to sacrifice
위로하다
to console, comfort (by saying nice things trying to ease their emotional distress)
환영하다
to welcome (someone to a place, group, occasion)(sino)
맞이하다
to receive, greet, accept, welcome
세우다
to make something stand, erect; to stop, park, set (up)
건설하다
to build, construct (construction); establish, found
파악하다
to figure out, grasp, understand, comprehend, identify
이해하다
to understand (situation, position, or listen/read), grasp
발견하다
to discover, detect, come across, find
발명하다
to invent, discover (something new)
정확하다
to be exact, correct, accurate
계산하다
to calculate; estimate; pay
해결하다
to solve a question, solve a problem, resolve, settle, fix
더하다
to add (up), sum up; get worse, increase, intensify (closer to the math version/increasing)
준비하다
to prepare (common, broad usage)
마련하다
(bigger) to prepare, arrange, provide; figure out
정리하다
to arrange, put in order, organize, clean up; liquidate, settle, pay off, dispose of; break up, break off
확정하다
to determine, finalize, decide, confirm, settle, fix
확인하다
to confirm, verify, make sure; identity confirmation; check please
확실하다
to be certain, be reliable, for sure, definite, confident
보장하다
to guarantee, assure, vouch for, promise
추측하다
to guess, suppose, speculate, assume, presume
듯하다
to look like, seem, look as if (written)
뜻하다
to mean, signify, indicate; intend, plan, aim; expect
표시하다
to mark indicate, state; express, show
당연하다
to be reasonable, natural, fair, justifiable; of course
충분하다
to be enough, sufficient
적절하다
to be appropriate, adequate, proper (usage, expression, timing, position, speech)
선택하다
to choose, select (when there are limited options)
정하다
to decide, determine, choose; define, set
결정하다
to decide, make up your mind (there is some debate/consideration between choices)
구분하다
to differentiate, separate, divide, classify (in a systematic way/usually with some consideration to their characteristics)
집중하다
to concentrate, focus (on)
주의하다
to pay attention, concentrate, take care, be careful; warn
소개하다
to introduce, recommend
권하다
to advise, recommend (stronger, speaker wants you to do it); offer
시작하다
to start, to begin
계속하다
to continue, keep (on), go on (doing something)
진행하다
to progress, proceed
연장하다
to extend, renew, prolong, lengthen; continue
진급하다
to be promoted, move up (regarding levels/military, TOPIK levels, etc)
개발하다
to develop (subject does the developing), improve, devise; exploit
발달하다
to develop, grow (situation gets better/to people)
실시하다
to implement, carry out, execute, enforce, come into effect
창조하다
to create (something new and original/from nothing)
증가하다
to increase, grow, rise (figures, numbers related, used for reports/formal)
개선하다
to make improvements, improve, make better, upgrade; return in triumph (from bad to good not low to high)
확대하다
to enlarge, expand, magnify; exaggerate
감소하다
to decline, decrease, drop (formal)
존재하다
to exist, be present
가능하다
to be possible, feasible, able
불가능하다
to be impossible
변하다
to change (x is still x but changed), turn (into), become different
변화하다
to change form, alter, change (into), turn (into) (to a greater degree than 변하다/formal)
변경하다
to change, alter, switch ((people and abstract things)
염색하다
to dye
환승하다
to transfer (to another mode of transportation); change
교환하다
to exchange, trade, swap
환전하다
to exchange money, exchange something for something
반납하다
to return, give back, hand in (sino)
대신하다
to replace, take the place of, act as a substitute, cover, fill in
수리하다
to repair, fix (big and complicated structure/machines, house electronics etc); accept, receive
도둑질하다
to steal, rob
시도하다
to try, attempt
사용하다
to use, make use of (a tool)
이용하다
to use (a resource), take advantage of, utilize, exploit
활용하다
to utilize, put to practical use, apply; inflect, conjugate; decline
다하다
to run out, be used up, become exhausted; die; fulfill, perform, carry out, accomplish
그만하다
to stop, quit (doing something/only people)(something that’s currently happening and the focus is on that action)(needs an object)
포기하다
to give up, abandon, renounce
양보하다
to yield, give, concede
금지하다
to prohibit, ban
위반하다
to violate, break, go against, infringe
실패하다
to fail, go wrong, be unsuccessful
망하다
to be destroyed, ruined (money/business related), go to ruin, go bankrupt, perish, fail
불길하다
to be unlucky, ominous, foreboding
기억하다
to remember
생각하다
to think
깜빡하다
to forget (very short term, seconds), slip one’s mind; blink; flicker
원하다
to want, would like to, wish, hope; (formal) desire, long for
기도하다
to pray; attempt, try
궁금하다
to be curious, wonder; anxious, concerned
상상하다
to imagine, picture
착각하다
to be under an illusion, delude oneself, mistake
과하다
to overdo
너무하다
to be unreasonable, too much, excessive
심각하다
to be serious (negative), grave, severe, critical (feelings and situation)
진지하다
to be serious, earnest (only feelings)
심하다
to be heavy, severe, harsh, violent, intense, (to be much)
강조하다
to stress, emphasize, highlight, put emphasis (on)
존중하다
to appreciate, respect
대하다
to face, confront, handle, deal with (can be abstract); treat; enjoy, appreciate
경험하다
to experience (general and more of the collective experience you have doing something)
당하다
to experience, encounter, suffer, undergo, receive (something bad)
익숙하다
to be familiar, used to something; skilled, experienced, practiced
흔하다
to be common, commonplace
일정하다
to be fixed, constant, regular, uniform
미숙하다
to be inexperienced, unskilled; be unripe, immature
