S1 Flashcards
해외
foreign country, abroad, overseas
외국
foreign country
종반
the last phase (stage), last half
막바지
stubborn; last stage, final stage, last minute, final hours; dead end, bitter end (not common)
고집
stubbornness, insistence, adhere to, cling to
미련하다
to be stupid, foolish, dull, stubborn (slow and lazy) (can be used for lingering feelings)
게으르다
게을러요
모자라다
모자라요
부족하다
to lack, be lacking, not good enough, deficient, insufficient, inadequate (formal)
부족
tribe; shortage, lack, deficiency, insufficiency
너머
beyond, over, the other side
건너편
the other side (across), opposite side
맞은편
opposite side, other side
건너
across, opposite side
건너다
건너요
건너가다
to cross, go across
넘다
to exceed, go over; climb, jump (over); cross, pass
넘어가다
to cross, go over, pass, move on to; exceed, go beyond; fall (down), be brought down; be turned over, fall into somebody’s hands
넘어지다
넘어져요
넘치다
to overflow, run over, exceed, flood
넘기다
to turn over, hand over; make something go over, put over; pass, exceed; surrender, give up; get through, pass through
넘어오다
to come over, cross over; fall,come down; be transferred (to), handed over (to)
넘어서다
to pass over, exceed, go over
해결하다
to solve a question, solve a problem, resolve, settle, fix
풀다
풀어요
풀리다
to be solved, cleared up; become loose, untied; disappear, melt (away), go away
답
answer (to), reply (to); answer; solution
대답
answer, response (closer to a general response to something)
답변
answer, reply, respond (to a question and slightly more formal situations)
응답
answer, response (formal [radio operator, military, formal questions] not common)
답장
response, , reply, answer (written)
반응
response, reaction (showing an action or attitude towards a stimulus)
정답
correct answer
말대꾸하다
to talk back, retort (without accepting what the other person said)
분야
field, area, sphere (abstract)
일부
part, section, portion (?groups); one man
부분
part, portion, section (?bigger)
몫
share, portion; role; quotient
과
department, section, division; lesson, chapter
코너
corner; department, section; feature
구석
corner (inner area of a concave corner); remote place; side, part, point
체조
gymnastics; stretching/physical exercises
운동
exercise
방향
direction, way, course
방식
method, way, means
방면
direction; area, field (of activity); discharge, release (from confinement)
방법
way, method (how/general way to do something)
식
form, style; way; ceremony; expression (math)
짓
act, behavior (negative acts)
행동
behavior, action (moving your body to do an action/general behavior); conduct oneself, behave
행위
act, action, conduct (behavior with an intent)
굴다
to behave, act (in a certain way)
작용
action, effect, act (as/on) (in a cause and effect sense), work (on), function
액션
action
활동
active, movement; effort, campaign
단계
stage, phase, step
조치
action, steps, measures; take steps (to), take x measures
대책
countermeasure (a solution to a difficult situation)
수단
means/tool, way, method; way(s), skill (specific means to achieve a purpose/means of…)
방안
plan, way, measure; (seems most common referencing the inside of a room)
적용하다
to apply (a rule, changes, etc.)
실시하다
to implement, carry out, execute, enforce, come into effect
실천
practice (application of one’s words), action (as opposed to just talking); being practical
과정
process (with checkpoints); (scholastic) course
움직이다
to move (subject moves), shift, squirm; travel, go; go into action, maneuver; influence, be influenced; function
움직임
movement, motion, activity
옮기다
to move (things, objects, broad), transfer, shift; take; transmit, spread
이동
movement, transfer, migration (one place to another)
동작
movement, motion; working (properly)
이사하다
to move into a different house
부리다
to manage, handle; perform (show a skill), have (undesireable personality/act); unload; raise, create
작전
operation, military action; maneuver, tactic, strategy
정략
political scheme, move, political strategy
선전
propaganda, advertisement (strong intention in getting across a point), publicity; fight well, fight a good fight
광고
advertisement (closer to widely reporting something), commercial; publicity
높이
height, depth (object); high, highly
키
height (person)
도
also, too, even
또
again; also, too, as well
다음
next, the following
한번
one time, once
더
more
다시
again, once more
게다가
in addition, besides, on top of that, furthermore, additionally
또한
also (furthermore sense), in addition, too, as well
역시
as expected; still; too, also, as well
과연
indeed, sure enough, exactly as expected (less common/pos and neg. can be used for questions)
및
and, as well as, besides
기대하다
to expect, anticipate, look forward (only pos.)
예상하다
to expect, forecast, predict, anticipate (pos/neg)
휴가철
vacation/holiday season
휴일
holiday (any kind, personal, public, Sunday, etc)
공휴일
legal holiday, national holiday
명절
(national) holiday (설 and 추석)
연휴
long holiday, consecutive holidays, long weekend
명소
notable sights, famous place, (tourist) attractions
관광지
tourist attraction (spot)
씹다
씹어요
물다
to bite, snap (at), nip; have something in one’s mouth, hold something between one’s teeth; pay (for), be fined
손주
grandchildren (both genders)
손자
grandson
손녀
granddaughter
-에 대해
about
-에 관하다
to take care of; refer to, related to, be about; affect, have (something) to do with, have influence on, involve, concern
-에 관련하다
to be related to, regarding, connected with
해당하다
to be relevant, applicable, correspond (to)
표시하다
to mark indicate, state; express, show
가리키다
가리켜요
지적하다
to point out, indicate; criticize, comment (on something that needs to be fixed)
참조하다
to refer (to), consult (closer to comparing and contrasting)
참고
reference, refer (to)
언급
mention, reference (talking about a certain matter)
보다
봐요
보이다
보여요
보여주다
to show, display, let someone see (a thing); show (x) to (y)
뵈다
봬요
뵙다
봬요
나다
나요
나타나다
to appear (something that was hidden); turn up, show up (a sign that something will or has occured); be revealed; be expressed, displayed
나타내다
to express, display; show, turn up, appear; show, reveal; represent, stand for
출연하다
to appear, make an appearance (in a movie etc.); donate, contribute
등장하다
to appear, make an appearance
드러내다
to reveal, expose, disclose (something that was hidden); show (one’s feeling/attitude)
노출하다
to expose, reveal (something that was hidden); expose (increasing the lighting of a picture); expose (something to influence)
띄다
to leave a space; be visible, stand out, become interested
돋보이다
to stand out, look better, show to advantage
발표
announcement, statement, presentation, publish, release
표현
expression, express, show (one’s feelings, thoughts)
기색
look, expression (displayed on your face or through behavior); sign, indication (that gives a sense of)
안색
complexion; the look on one’s face
전시회
exhibition, show, display
전시하다
to exhibit, display
발휘하다
to demonstrate, show, exhibit (one’s talent/capacity), (successfully do something/exercise a skill that demonstrates your prowess)
콘서트
concert
음악회
(sino) concert
연주회
concert, recital (performing music in front of others/like an orchestra)
공연
public performance, concert, show
비하다
to compare (with/to); be compared to (less common)
비교적
relatively, comparatively
비교하다
to compare with
건조하다
to be dry (general), to dry; formal; construct, build (formal word)
마르다
말라요
말리다
to dry; make someone stop doing something, keep someone from doing; be rolled (up), be curled (up); be involved in
억양
intonation, accent
사투리
dialect
말투
one’s way of talking, style of speech, accent
냄새
odor, smell; mood (atmosphere)
향기
scent, fragrance
향수
perfume, fragrance; homesickness, nostalgia
추워지다
추워져요
식다
to cool off, get cold, cool down; fade, die down
식히다
to cool, make/let something cool; calm down
감동하다
to be impressed, moved, touched (emotionally)
감동받다
to be impressed, moved (stronger emphasis on the passivity)
감동시키다
to impress, move (someone)
감동적
(noun) be moving, touching, impressive
감격하다
to be deeply moved (emotion), strongly touched
올해
this year (common)
금년
this year (not common)
형태
form, shape, type, kind(more abstract)
무늬
design, pattern, figure
디자인
design
형식
form, formality, convention; type, style, format, template, form
형태
form, shape, type, kind(more abstract)
모양
shape, form, state, condition, way; grooming (non-human)
모습
figure, shape, features, appearance, look (human); trace, track
외모
appearance (only for people)
양식
style, pattern; Western-style food, food stores; form (document); good sense; culture, farming (of fish)
스타일
style
나라
country, nation
국가
nation, country, state; national anthem
당첨되다
to win the prize (lottery), be chosen
복권
lottery (ticket); reinstatement, restoration
따다
to pick, pluck (mostly for plants); obtain; quote; unlock; name after
뽑다
to pick, draw, pull (out/off/away), withdraw; select, choose, single out, elect; recruit, hire
집다
to pick up; pinpoint, point one’s finger on something
줍다
pick up (something from the ground that you found); grab; find; gather
수거하다
to collect, pick up (and take away)
고용하다
to hire, employ
취직하다
to get a job, be hired
모집하다
to recruit, invite, collect (goods, people, etc by publically announcing it)
옷
clothes
복장
attire (how one is dressed), clothes, one’s appearance in clothes, dress code
의류
clothing, clothes (slightly more formal word)
점퍼
jacket, windbreaker (would def be cold when you wear this/closer to street wear?)
잠바
jacket, jumper (includes varsity letterman jackets)
재킷
jacket (lighter/might be closer to high fashion styles)
자켓
jacket (closer to a suit)
코트
coat (like a trenchcoat)
외투
overcoat (seems bigger/not that common)
남방
shirt (casual); southern side, southern region
와이셔츠
dress shirt (white shirt)
티셔츠
t-shirt
핸드백
handbag, purse
가방
bag
허리띠
belt
벨트
belt (load/more common)
상태
condition, state
상황
situation, state of things, circumstances, condition
경우
case, circumstances, scenario; reasonable
사례
case, instance, precedent, example (instance of previous occurrence); reward, compensation
현상
the present situation, phenomenon, existing circumstances, status quo; develop, have something developed; reward, bounty, prize
처지
(one’s) position, circumstances, situation (usually negative/bad situations)
장소
place, spot, location (where something happens)
현장
the actual spot, scene (of action), site; field
곳
place
군데
(counter for places) place, spot, point
데
spot, place, location; feature, aspect, part
제자리
the proper place, the original place, same place, square one, normal
위치
position, location; situation
입장
position, stance, situation; admission
주소
address, residence
예
example; yes; here, this
보기
example; view
이를테면
for instance, so to speak, for example, such as (translations seem awkward)
데모
demonstration (like a protest); demo (testing something new or demonstrating how to use/do something)
항의
protest (raise an objection to something), complaint
시위
demonstration, protest (express an opinion/show power to threaten someone into acknowledging something); bowstring
모친
mother (most polite)
어머니
mother
엄마
mom
정원
garden; capacity, limit, maximum number of people
마당
yard, garden
한편
same side, one side; meanwhile, on the other hand
한쪽
one side, one way, one part
멀리
far, far away
멀다
멀어요
멀어지다
to grow apart, drift apart, recede, become alienated
코멘트
comment, remark
메시지
message
댓글
comment
고민
worry, trouble, concern (inner)
걱정하다
to worry, care for, be concerned (about) (outward)
제목
title, name
이름
name
호칭
title, name, address
주먹
fist, punch; handful; violence; gang
폭력
violence, force
끔찍하다
to be terrible, horrible, awful, horrific
지독하다
to be viscious, spiteful; awful, terrible, severe, overpowering; persistent
심하다
to be heavy, severe, harsh, violent, intense, (to be much)
사납다
to be wild, fierce, violent, rough (personality or inanimates); harsh, unlucky
모질다
to be harsh, hard, severe (neg. context) (way of speaking, a force being, persist through difficulties) (not that common)
심각하다
to be serious (negative), grave, severe, critical (feelings and situation)
진지하다
to be serious, earnest (only feelings)
진지
meal (hon. version of 밥); position, stronghold; serious
식사
meal; address (speech)
밥
rice/food
지은이
writer, author (sino/can be used as 지은이 [name])
작가
author
