Noun 1 Flashcards
교육
education, training, schooling
대학원
graduate school
대학원생
graduate student
대학교
university, college
고등학교
high school
대학생
university student
대학
university, college; faculty
연구소
research institute
고등학생
high school student
중학생
middle school student
중학교
middle school
초등학교
elementary school
초등학생
elementary school student
유치원
kindergarten
유치원생
kindergartener
학원
private institute, school, academy
교무실
faculty office, teacher’s office
선생님
teacher
교수
professor; teaching, instruction
교사
(higher education) instructor, teacher, school teacher; (formal) instigation, incitement, incite
박사
doctor (phd); expert; doctorate degree
학위
academic degree
반장
class president, leader
학생
student
동창
fellow students, classmates
남학생
male student
여학생
female student
전학생
transfer student
복학생
student who has returned to school after a long break
교환학생
exchange student
학자
scholar
장학금
scholarship
학교
school
교장
principal, headmaster (at a school)
학년
school year, grade (level)
학기
semester
기말/학기말
end of a term, end of a semester
방학
vacation (from school)
강의
lecture, class (college)
강의실
lecture room, classroom (college)
강연회
lecture meeting (less common)
교실
classroom (not college)
수업
class, lesson, course (up to highschool)
반
half; group, class
클래스
class (not school/e.g. class based on skill or quality)
레슨
lesson, private lesson (not school subjects; instruments etc)
과외
private lessons, tutoring; extra work
유학
studying abroad
전학
act of transferring schools
동창회
alumni meeting, class reunion
과목
subject, course
경영학
business administration (field of study)
수학
mathematics; study
과학
science
역사
history
문학
literature
심리학
psychology
체육
physical education, physical training, physical activity
체육관
gym (for sports)
시
poem; time, hour; o’clock; city
소설
novel; fiction
편지
letter, note
엽서
postcard
캠퍼스
campus
도서관
library
독서실
reading room, study room
공부
studying
교과서
textbook
책
book
신간
new book
책장
(bigger) bookshelf, bookcase; the page of a book
책꽂이
bookshelf
학습
learning, studies
독학
self-study, self education
연구
research (into/on), study (of/into/on)
시험
exam, test
시험지
test paper
정답
correct answer
오답
wrong answer, incorrect answer
숙제
homework, assignment
과제
task, assignment, project, homework; problem
종이
paper
서류
documents, papers (plural)
문서
document, papers (singular)
보고서
report, paper
논문
thesis, research paper
수필
essay (that a writer would write)
글
writing, (a piece of) writing
글씨
handwriting
글자
letter, characters (of a language)
문자
letters, characters, alphabet, writing system; big words; text message
문장
sentence; a good writer; crest
예문
example in sentence(s)
문구
writing supplies; phrase, sentence, expression
공책
notebook
페이지
page
계산기
calculator
책상
desk
연필
pencil
펜
pen
만년필
fountain pen
필통
pencil case
지우개
eraser, rubber
사전
dictionary
칠판
blackboard, chalkboard
수첩
(pocket) notebook, personal organizer
일기
diary, journal; one’s lifetime, one’s whole life; weather
인간
human being, person, mankind
민족
people, ethnic group, race
국민
the public, people, citizen
시민
citizen; city dweller
인구
population
남녀
men and women
성별
sex, gender
노약자
elderly, weak people
노인
old people, senior citizen
젊은이
the youth, young person, young adult
개인
individual, each person
인물
person, individual, character, figure; look, appearance
죽음
death
살인
murder, killing
인생
life (entirety)(refers to the entirety of life/has a more serious nuance so in some situations it would be awkward)
평생
lifetime, one’s entire life until you die
삶
life, living, existence (half way between 인생 and 생활 and therefore is interchangeable with either)
생명
life (state of being alive and the force that allows you to live); life (period of time something was maintained); life (core of something)
생활
life (act of living in a place); living (making a living), livelihood; life (act of living while doing a certain job or act)(day to day life (married life/daily life/school life)
목숨
life (power that allows you to breath and other actions that keep you alive)
일상생활
everyday life
건강
health
나이
age
연세
age (hon.)
살
years of age (count); flesh, muscle, fat
동갑
the same age
살
flesh
피
blood
피부
skin
껍질
skin, bark, peel, nutshell, shell, frame
가죽
leather, skin, hide
몸
body, body (fundamental part of an object); status (a status or person of such status)
온몸
entire body
신체
body (formal)
모습
figure, shape, features, appearance, look (human); trace, track
외모
appearance (only for people)
모양
shape, form, state, condition, way; grooming (non-human)
형태
form, shape, type, kind(more abstract)
무늬
design, pattern, figure
디자인
design
구석
corner (inner area of a concave corner); remote place; side, part, point
코너
corner; department, section; feature
키
height (person)
폭
width, range, scope; piece; deeply, completely
크기
size, volume
길이
length, distance, duration; forever, permanently
높이
height, depth (object); high, highly
무게
weight; emphasis, authority
다이어트
diet, to go on a diet
톤
ton (count); tone
주위
around, the circumference, perimeter; surroundings
속도
speed, pace, velocity
근육
muscle
뼈
bone; hidden meanings, synopsis; sarcasm; work one’s fingers to the bone
고개
head, neck; hill, peak (climax)
머리
hair, head
머리카락
hair
금발
blonde hair
이마
forehead; top
얼굴
face
눈썹
eyebrow, eyelashes
눈
snow, eyeball, graduation, marking
눈빛
eyes, look, the look in one’s eyes; snow white, white
시선
one’s eyes, gaze, focused eyes
이목
attention, spotlight; eyes
귀
ear; corner; handle
입
mouth, lips; appetite, bite
턱
chin, jaw; elevated place; feast; treat, entertainment; in a composed manner; (bound) to a degree
볼
cheek; ball
입술
lips
혀
tongue
수염
beard, moustache, whiskers
턱수염
(chin) beard
코
nose; stitch (knitting)
목
neck; throat; voice
어깨
shoulder; thug, hoodlum
등
the back; lamp; grade, class
가슴
chest, breasts, heart; front
품
bosom, breast; width (of); work, labor; (bound noun) attitude
심장
the heart (in the body)
팔
arm
주먹
fist, punch; handful; violence; gang
손
hand
오른손
right hand
왼손
left hand
손바닥
palm of the hand
손등
back of the hand
맨손
bare hands; be empty handed, have nothing
손길
hand (extended, held, brushed, touched); helping hand; touch, skill
손가락
finger
지문
fingerprint; text; stage direction
손톱
fingernail
마디
knuckle, joint, body part; word, verse
손목
wrist
팔꿈치
elbow
배
stomach/ship/abdomen/pear
허리
waist; middle
다리
leg; bridge
엉덩이
butt, buttocks
무릎
knee; lap
발목
ankle
발
foot, step; shot, round
발끝
tips of one’s toes
굽
heel
표정
facial expression
미소
smile
웃음
laughter, laugh, giggle, smile
눈물
tear
울음
crying
콧물
snot, nasal mucus
악수
handshake, shake hands (with)
숨
breath, breathing
한숨
sigh
키수
kiss
기침
cough
감기
cold (sick)
눈병
eye disease
설사
diarrhea; even if/though
증상
symptom
독감
flu
코피
nosebleed
열
fever, heat; row, line, queue; energy, hard work, effort; anger, rage
멀미
nausea, motion sickness
두통
headache
땀
sweat, perspiration; stitch (clothes)
냄새
odor, smell; mood (atmosphere)
암내
armpit smell
향기
scent, fragrance
기호
taste, preference (for) (formal instances/less common, think consumer preference); sign, symbol
입맛
one’s appetite, taste
맛
taste
침
saliva, spit; needle, acupuncture; stinger
소화
digestion; assimilation, absorb
정치
politics
외교
diplomacy
선거
election
정략
political scheme, move, political strategy
대통령
president
회장
president, chairman (of many types of groups); hall, venue
대표
representative, delegate; representative, delegate
의원
member of a legislative body; clinic; doctor
정부
government, administration; lover, mistress
관리
administration, management; government official
관리비
management expenses, administration costs, maintenance cost
경영
(business) management, adminstration
공무원
public servant, government employee, public officer
장관
minister (government affairs); magnificent sight, grandeur
대사관
embassy
지구
Earth, globe; district, zone, area
세계적
being global, worldwide, world-class; (determiner) global, worldwide
세계
whole world, universe; circle, community (geographical?)
세상
the world, society; life (abstract?)
사회
society, community, the world
계급
(social) class; rank (stronger association with job/wealth)
신분
social position, status; identity
법
law, legislation; (bound noun) way, rule, right behavior
법칙
law (of…), rule, principle (universal norms you are expected to follow)
규칙
rule, regulation
불법
illegality, unlawfulness, illegal action
벌
punishment, penalty; bee, wasp, hornet; set (of), pair (of); (counter) number of clothes, dishes
벌금
fine, penalty
죄
crime, sin, blame, guilt
고소
accusation, (legal) charge; bitter smile
응급
emergency
질서
order, system (enforced by rules)
평화
peace
자유
freedom, liberty
독립
independence
문화
culture
이민
emigration; immigration
전통
tradition, custom, heritage
풍습
custom, manners
예절
manners, etiquette (in regards to a specific situation, where you follow procedure)
예의
(good) manners, courtesy (general good/polite etiquette)
한복
Korean dress (traditional)
대중
the (general) public; being public, being popular; crowd, mass, party
공중
public (attached); the air (standlone noun), midair
인기
popularity; public interest
여권
passport; women’s rights
금연
smoking prohibited, no smoking
이름
name
성명
full name; statement, announcement
제목
title, name (book etc)
호칭
title, name, address
성
family name; castle; gender, sex; anger
세대
generation; household, family
성함
(your) name (hon.)
서명
signature, autograph; book title
가족
family (people you’re related to)
친척
relatives, extended family
식구
family, member of family, live in the same house/eat together
부모님
parents
자식
one’s children, offspring, descendent
자녀
(someone else’s) children, sons and daughters, descendant
보호자
guardian, protector (responsible for taking care of children or elderly)
사이
relationship; distance apart
관계
relationship, connection, being related; sex
우정
friendship
둘이
two people, a couple, a pair
부부
a married couple
신혼부부
newly wed couple
주부
housewife, homemaker
이혼
divorce
