S3 Flashcards
끓다
to boil, become very hot; fume (anger)
끓이다
끓여요
의학
medicine, medical science
약
drug, medicine; approximately
치료
treatment, cure, remedy, therapy
진료
medical examination and treatment (used by the patient)
진찰
medical examination, checkup (used by the doctor)
진단
diagnosis, examination
청소년
teenager, youth, adolescent
십대
teenage, teens
미술
fine art
예술
art (broad)
불평
complaint, grievance; whine
불만
dissatisfaction, discontent, complaint
여기다
to regard (something about a person), consider, think; more come as “to be here”
생각하다
to think
삼다
to adopt, use a thing as, make; consider, regard, think
흥미
interest, curiousity (have positive interest towards something)
관심
interest (in), concern (for), attention (interest is directed towards something pos/neg)
재미있어요
interesting
이목
attention, spotlight; eyes
시선
one’s eyes, gaze, focused eyes
눈길
snowy road; eyes, line of vision
눈빛
eyes, look, the look in one’s eyes; snow white, white
한눈
one eye; a look, a glance, at first sight
첫눈
the first sight; first snow (of the season)
궁금하다
to be curious, wonder; anxious, concerned
호기심
curious (desire to learn something new)
아래
under, beneath
아래쪽
down, lower part, bottom side, downard
밑
bottom, foundation, lower (lowest) part
철도
railway, railroad (more common)
선로
train tracks, railroad
지하철
underground train
전철
subway (train) (electric)
기차
train (like in train station)
역
station (subway); part in a play
기차역
train station
정거장
station, stop (bus), x station
정류장
stop, station (bus etc.)
집사람
wife (sexist af don’t use)
주부
housewife, homemaker
아내
(your own) wife
마누라
wife, missus(affectionate) (old-fashioned); woman (slang/past middle age)
부인
(someone else’s) wife (hon.); woman, lady, ma’am; denial, disapproval
물결
wave (smaller like a ripple), tide, flow
파도
wave; surge (of), impulse
보고서
report, paper
서류
documents, papers (plural)
문서
document, papers (singular)
팔다
팔아요
팔리다
to be sold, be in demand, sell out; be preoccupied, absorbed (in), distracted
할인
discount
세일
sale (discount)
발매
putting something on the market, releasing
구입하다
to purchase (formal)
구매
purchase
사다
사요
사오다
사와요
피해자
victim, sufferer (harm or damage)
억울하다
to suffer unfairness, feel victimized (when you did nothing wrong)
부당하다
to be unfair, unjust, wrong
질투
jealousy, envy (unfair that you don’t have it)
부럽다
부러워요
공평하다
to be fair, just, even-handed, impartial
검
sword
칼
knife; sword
무기
arms, weapon
흉기
deadly weapon, lethal weapon
양초
candle
촛불
candlelight
외출하다
to go out (from a place you are normally… house etc… implying return)
나가다
나가요
시합하다
to play against, play a game, have a competition
경기
game, match, event; economy, business; convulsion
경주
race, run, sprint; Gyeongju
경쟁
competition, contest, rivalry
신
shoes (same as 신발), footwear; god; joy, delight
구두
dress shoes
신발
shoes, footwear
운동화
sports shoes, sneakers
고무신
rubber shoes
몰다
to drive, steer, navigate; gather, corner; accuse
운전하다
to drive
태워주다
to give a person a ride
타다
타요
태우다
to burn, scorch, tan; give a ride, take aboard; worry (about)
불타다
to burn, be in flames (more specific/less variation in meaning)
무서워하다
to fear, be afraid (of something)
무섭다
무서워요
겁
fear, scared, dread, terror
공포
(abstract/not in the mind) fear, terror, fright, panic, horror; proclamation, make public, announcement
두렵다
to be fearful, afraid, frightened (of something that might happen/dreading something)
두려워하다
to be afraid (of), scared of (?talking about someone?); nervous, reluctant
호주머니
pocket (less common)
주머니
pocket; bag, pouch; being full of (person full of)
한산하다
to be quiet, dull, calm, empty, inactive
예고
advance notice, warning, previous notice
경고하다
to warn, caution (somebody against something); yellow card
조심
caution, beware of, careful
꼼꼼하다
to be careful, meticulous, precise (very close attention to detail to meet a high standard)
주의하다
to pay attention, concentrate, take care, be careful; warn
명심하다
to keep in mind, remember, bear in mind
썰렁하다
to be chilly; not funny, awkward, lame, hollow, uncomfortable; desolate, empty
쌀쌀하다
to be chilly, cold; unfriendly, distant
시리다
to be cold (about one’s body parts/painfully cold), feeling a chill; dazzling
차갑다
차가워요
서늘하다
to be (slightly) chilly, cool
싸늘하다
to be cool, chilly, cold (things that were once warm are now cold/weather/cold to someone)
춥다
춰요
선선하다
to be (comfortably) cool, refreshing
시원하다
to be cool, cold, refreshing; open (unconfined); speaking without reserve;
상쾌하다
to be refreshing, fresh
장래
the future (personal, plan for the future)
미래
the future (general, longer)
후
after, later time; future
훗날
some day, the future, coming days, (lit.) after days (less common)
부담
burden, load, obligation
짐
load, burden, baggage, cargo
턱수염
(chin) beard
수염
beard, moustache, whiskers
책장
(bigger) bookshelf, bookcase; the page of a book
책꽂이
bookshelf
두드리다
to knock, tap, rap; beat, strike
노크하다
to knock (at/on)
초대하다
to invite
초대장
(written) invitation
폭풍우
rainstorm, storm (with heavy rain)
폭풍
storm, windstorm
눈보라
snowstorm (blown strongly in one direction by wind)
폭설
heavy snowfall
밤
night, night time
야간
night, night time (sino)
하룻밤
one (single) night, overnight
밤새도록
all night long, whole night through
해돋이
sunrise
새벽
dawn, daybreak, morning
사기
fraud, deception, scam; morale, fighting spirit; porcelain, china
사기꾼
con artist, swindler, cheater, fraud
속다
to be deceived, fooled
속이다
to deceive, cheat, trick, lie
착각하다
to be under an illusion, delude oneself, mistake
거짓말
lie, untrue
배신하다
to betray, stab in the back
치사하다
to be mean, shameful, cheap (underhanded sense); to cause/lead to death; compliment, appreciate (someone)
못되다
to be bad, mean, evil; under, short of; ugly
잔인하다
to be cruel, brutal (usually towards people)
악성
malicious, bad, vicious; malignant
나쁘다
나빠요
나빠지다
to grow worse, deteriorate
부적절하다
to be inappropriate, unsuitable
미숙하다
to be inexperienced, unskilled; be unripe, immature
서투르다
to be unfamiliar (with), unskilled, poor (at), clumsy, unaccustomed to (same as 잘못하다 but less common)
불량하다
to be poor, faulty (less common, people or things, stronger neg. connotation)
저렴하다
to be cheap, inexpensive (formal)
싸다
싸요
짜다
to be salty; stingy, cheap; to plan, make; squeeze; cry
운명
fate, destiny
운
luck, fortune, fate; rhyme; the start of a conversation
행운
good luck, good fortune, lucky break
복
luck, good fortune; blessing, happiness; blowfish
재수
luck, fortune (usually neg. “unfortunate”); studying for the next entrance exam
살인
murder, killing
죽이다
죽여요
들려오다
to reach one’s ears, be heard
들리다
들려요
들려주다
to let hear, say/do something for others to hear (ie read to, inform etc)
스카프
scarf (more common)
목도리
scarf
칭찬하다
to praise, compliment
극찬
high praise, compliment
규모
scale, scope, systematic plan
크기
size, volume
구멍
hole, pit, opening; loophole, way out; weakness
빈틈
gap, crack; loophole, chance
금
gold; line, crack (in)
온종일
all day long, the whole day (less common)
종일
all day long, whole day, throughout the day (more common)
연세
age (hon.)
나이
age
또래
peer (group), same age group
동갑
the same age
엉터리
bullshit, rubbish, nonsense, fake, cheat
가짜
fake, imitation, forgery
기회
chance, opportunity, time
때
time, when, during; occasion; dirt
그때
then, at that time, that time (moment)
무렵
time (around), about the time (when)
시기
time (when something happens), moment, period; opportunity, chance; jealousy
기간
period (of time), term; backbone
시절
years (college years etc.), period of life, days, time
시대
period, era, time(s)
마룻바닥
(wood/nicely furnished) floor
바닥
floor, the bottom, ground; area, place; field, business
신용
trust, credibility, confidence (in) (more official/business sounding but still any context)
믿음
confidence, trust, faith; belief (religious)
믿다
믿어요
붙잡다
to (stronger) catch, hold, grasp, seize; detain
잡다
잡아요
잡히다
잡혀요
체포하다
to arrest
쥐다
쥐어요
껴안다
to hug (closely/tightly), cuddle, embrace
포옹하다
to embrace, hug, cuddle (literary/romantically or showing your feelings for them); accept, understand
안다
안아요
끌어안다
to hug, cuddle (pull someone into an embrace); take responsibility for
내부
inner space of an object
내적
inner, internal
안
inside, within; not; proposal
속
inside; heart
실내
indoors; inside the room, interior
애교
(personal) charm, childish cuteness (acting cute)
매력
charm, attractiveness, sex appeal
정
affection, attachment, emotion; really, truly; chisel; tablet, pill; rifle
배고프다
배고파요
굶다
to starve, go hungry, skip a meal
지배하다
to rule, control, dominate (make others obey by governing); dominate (be strongly influenced by a factor)
조절하다
to control (general/set something to a balanced state), adjust, regulate
통제
control, regulation, restriction (based on a policy or purpose)
감독하다
to supervise, oversee (monotr and enforce rules/direct the process of something)
떠맡다
to take on, assume, undertake
맡다
맡아요
운영하다
to manage, run, operate (an organization)
이루다
to achieve, accomplish; make, form
이루어지다
to come true, be achieved, reached; be formed, consist (of), made up (of)
성취하다
to achieve, accomplish (your goal and get something as a result)(sino)
성공
success, succeed
감당하다
to be able to fulfill the duties; handle, manage, deal (with)
처리하다
to handle, deal with, take care of, process, dispose of; treat (common/completing some kind of work)
혼나다
to be scolded, punished; to have a hard time, struggle
혼내다
to scold, teach a person a lesson, punish; scare
야단치다
to scold, rebuke (narrower in scope and generally used by superiors)
야단맞다
to be scolded thoroughly, punished (more severe than 혼나다)
벌주다
벌줘요
감옥
jail, prison (general place where bad people are locked up)
유치장
jail, lockup, holding cell (less common)
교도소
jail, prison (more official and only describing modern day prisons)
느끼하다
to be greasy, oily; nauseating, disgusting; rich
기름
(cooking) oil; fat; grease, oil; gas, gasoline
부자
rich person, person with a lot of something; father and son
부유하다
to be rich, wealthy
주군
one’s master, king, lord
왕
king
옥상
rooftop (flat/that you can stand on)
지붕
roof
또는
or (more common)
혹은
or, if not; sometimes
대체
substitution, alternation, replacement; come to the point; at all, ever, (how/what/why) on earth, what the hell
도대체
what the hell, (what) on earth, in the world; (not) at all
달콤하다
to be sweet, sugary (cuter and can be abstract/figurative)
달다
달아요
거스름돈
change (coins)
잔돈
small money, change (money); balance
띄우다
to make something fly or float; send, launch; praise, compliment; entertain
뜨다
떠요
장난
game, playing (for fun); joke, trick (behavior)
장난감
toy
장난
game, playing (for fun); joke, trick (behavior)
농담
joke (words)
장난치다
to joke, mess around, frisk, get funny (with), play a trick
놀리다
놀려요
자연
nature; naturally
자연스럽다
자연스러워요
천연
natural (state)(unprocessed or cannot be changed by humans), naturalness; (can be used in comb. with other words)
워낙
excessively, too, very (something is so excessive that it would cause something else to happen); by nature someone is very… (not common)
짬
free time, spare moment
여유
time/money to spare; composure, easygoing, carefreeness
한가하다
to be free, have leisure, have time to spare, be unhurried
화면
screen, monitor (computer), picture
사진
picture, photo
그림
picture, painting, drawing
이미지
image; impression
영상
picture, image, video; temperature above freezing
사진기
camera (less common/closer to a photographer’s camera)
카메라
camera
식빵
bread (toast/white bread)
빵
bread
국경
border, boundary (between countries)
제약
restriction (on), limitation (by way of adding conditions), constraint; manufacture of medicines
제한
limit (artificial), restriction, constraint
한계
limit, boundary (that cannot be overcome easily/maybe impossible to surpass)
정도
degree, extent, limit; right path
그만큼
that much, to that extent, as much, so much
이만
just this much (is enough), this far, to this extent, (stopping at a certain point)
모험
adventure, risk
위험
danger, risk, hazardous
노름하다
to gamble
설정
set-up (decide on something)
경치
scene, scenery, view (from where you are)
전경
foreground, panorama; the front view (that unfolds before your eyes); riot police
전망
view (looking out from a distance); prospect, outlook, forecast
풍경
landscape, scenery (beautiful surroundings), view; wind chime
배경
background, setting
분수
fountain; fraction; one’s place (state of one’s life)
샘
spring (water), fountain; jealousy
고치다
고쳐요
수리하다
to repair, fix (big and complicated structure/machines, house electronics etc); accept, receive
되찾다
to recover, regain (something that was lost)
소생하다
to revive, recover
낫다
나아요
회복하다
to recover, regain, get better (someone who was sick or weak returns to an original state)
압력
pressure (general), strain
다그치다
to push, press (someone/with words, not physically)
밀다
밀어요
밀치다
to push, shove, jostle (hard)
넘어뜨리다
to throw down (cause something upright to fall down), knock down, push down; overthrow, undermine, defeat
엎다
to turn upside down, turn over, turn down; spill, knock over; overrule, overthrow
누르다
눌러요
내밀다
내밀어요
만나다
만나요
마주치다
to encounter, meet with, come across, run into; crash against, collide; (eyes) meet
마중하다
to (come to) meet someone (when they are visiting)
부딪치다
to bump against, crash into, collide, hit; run into, be confronted with; face (up to), confront
충돌
collision, crash, impact, smash; clash, conflict (over)
충격
shock, impact; shock, jolt
싸우다
싸워요
싸움하다
to fight, argue (less common)
다투다
to fight, argue, struggle, be in conflict; compete, try to be better than; be urgent
갈등
conflict, dissension, fued; ambivalence
때리다
때려요
쏘다
쏴요
터지다
터져요
폭발하다
to explode (more extreme like a bomb), blow up, detonate, erupt
전날
the day before (baseline day), the previous day, previously
지지난
the day, week, month, etc. before last
그저께
day before yesterday
그제
the day before yesterday
어제
yesterday
어젯밤
last night
법칙
law (of…), rule, principle (universal norms you are expected to follow)
규칙
rule, regulation
규정
rule, regulation (bundle of rules), code, require (that), define clearly
법
law, legislation; (bound noun) way, rule, right behavior
원칙
general principle, general rule (that are widely accepted)
영리하다
to be smart, clever, intelligent
똑똑하다
to be smart, bright, intelligent
본체만체하다
to ignore, pretend not to see
무시하다
to ignore, disregard; neglect (not be taken seriously)
불구하다
to disregard (despite x), not be bothered by something
통역하다
to interpret (translate orally)
번역
translation
위협
threat, intimidation
협박하다
to threaten (with a purpose), intimidate, blackmail
들다
들어요
들어오다
들어와요
참여하다
to participate (in), get involved (joining other people)
참가하다
to participate, join, take part (in)
가입하다
to join, subscribe, sign up , become a member (of) (for more officla organizations/groups)
신청하다
to apply for, request, subscribe, ask out, register
등록하다
to register, enroll, sign up, put on record
입장하다
to enter, get into, obtain admission, be admitted (formal)
속하다
to belong (to), be affiliate (with)
어울리다
associate (with), socialize (with); match, suit, go with; (formal) become
면접
(job) interview
인터뷰
interview
회견
interview, press conference (to explain one’s view/opinions)
기자 회견
press conference (in front of reporters)
음
sound, tone, pronunciation of Chinese characters; yin, negative; umm, hmm, mhmm
음성
voice; negative (sino)
목소리
voice, tone of voice, voice (opinion or assertion)
발걸음
footstep, pace
걸음
step, pace, walk; action, initiative
산책하다
to take a walk, stroll (walk slowly around a place)
산보하다
to (take a) walk, stroll (less common)
걷다
to walk
걸어가다
to walk (somewhere), go somewhere on foot
걸어오다
to come by foot, walk down, follow
걸어다니다
to walk, walk around (about, aimlessly/or general walk)
딛다
to put a foot on the ground, step (on), stamp; overcome, get over
밟다
밟아요
극복하다
to overcome, deal successfully with (a bad situation/obstacle)
통과하다
to pass (through), get through; pass (be approved), overcome (sino)
거치다
to go through (a process or stage [something that could block you]), pass (through); be stuck, hesitate; be examined
앞지르다
to pass, overtake, get ahead, do early
지나다
지나요
지나치다
to be extreme, excessive, go too far, be too much; pass by, go past; neglect
지나가다
to go through, pass by, go by; tolerate
연습하다
to practice, train, exercise
훈련
training, practice, discipline (receive some sort of training/military or physical training)
연수
training, study; (number of) years
우승
victory, championship, taking first place, being a champion
승자
winner
이기다
이겨요
돌멩이
stone, pebble (that you can hold in your hand)
바위
rock
돌
stone, anniversary
주민등록증
resident registration card
신분증
ID card
터널
tunnel (more common)
지하도
underpass, underground tunnel, subway
화장지
toilet paper (mostly, but also waste /tissue paper sometimes)
휴지
toilet paper, tissue; waste paper, scrap paper; pause
상점
store, shop (written/not common)
가게
shop, store
늑대
wolf
이리
here, this way (in the direction that you are); like this, in this way; wolf
이쪽으로
this way, over here
천국
heaven, paradise
하늘
the sky, the heavens
바다
sea, ocean
해변
beach, seashore (sino)
바닷가
beach, seaside
해안
coast, seaside, seashore
해수욕장
swimming beach
미장원
beauty parlor, hair salon (older)
미용실
beauty parlor, hairdresser’s
암기하다
to memorize, learn by heart (sino/usually a noun)
외우다
외워요
배우다
배워요
연예인
entertainer, celebrity (acting/singing/dancing professionally)
명사
noun; celebrity, well-known person
유명하다
to be famous, well-known
밥상
dinner table (traditional/no chairs, you sit on the floor)
식탁
dining table
탁자
(small) table
테이블
table
