Synonym 4 Flashcards
1
Q
전환
A
change, switch, transition (bigger macroscopic entitiescountry, enterprise, economy, political systems / transition between male and female)
2
Q
늘다
A
to increase, grow, rise, gain; improve, make progress, get better (something is getting better without precise numbers)
3
Q
늘리다
A
to (make something) increase, add, improve; extend
4
Q
늘어나다
A
to grow longer, stretch (length); increase
5
Q
증가하다
A
to increase, grow, rise (figures, numbers related, used for reports/formal)
6
Q
연장하다
A
to extend, renew, prolong, lengthen; continue
7
Q
개선하다
A
to make improvements, improve, make better, upgrade; return in triumph (from bad to good not low to high)
8
Q
좋아지다
A
to become good, improve, get better; come to like, become fond of
9
Q
키우다
A
to grow, bring up, make stronger, keep (you are the person observing the growth)
10
Q
기르다
A
to raise, look after; grow; train, develop (length/you are putting in the effort to cultivate)
11
Q
자라다
A
to grow up, grow, be raised, mature
12
Q
가꾸다
A
to grow, cultivate (plants); take care of, tend; decorate, make oneself look good
13
Q
돌보다
A
to look after, take care of
14
Q
건강하다
A
to be healthy, fit, strong
15
Q
건장하다
A
to be well built, have a strong physique
16
Q
탄탄하다
A
to be solid, strong, robust, stable (structures or something visible to the eye/process or logic); an organization being in stable state
17
Q
튼튼하다
A
to be strong, solid, healthy, durable
18
Q
딱딱하다
A
to be hard, stiff, firm; formal, stern, unfriendly
19
Q
강하다
A
to be strong (broad), powerful, intense, hard, solid
20
Q
세다
A
to be strong, powerful, solid; count (numbers);turn white (hair, skin)
21
Q
힘세다
A
to be strong, powerful, mighty (only physical)
22
Q
강력하다
A
to be strong, powerful (influence related)
23
Q
직장
A
workplace, job, office, company
24
Q
직업
A
job, career
25
하는 일
job (3), work that you do
26
업무
business, job, duty, work, task (that you do as part of a job)
27
근무
work (for/at) as an employee, be at work (formal)
28
작업
work (towards a certain process/for something), operation
29
일거리
work (that enables you to earn money), things to do, task
30
월
work, job
31
아르바이트
part-time job
32
본업
main occupation, day job, primary job
33
백수
being out of work (nuance of staying at home and being lazy), unemployed; empty hands; all kinds of animals
34
실업
unemployment (someone willing to work lost a job or is unemployed); industry, business
35
업체
company, business (less common)
36
기업
enterprise, business, corporation, company (that seek to make profit)
37
회사
company, corporation (that someone would work at)
38
장사
business (selling something for profit), trade, commerce, deal; funeral; person of great physical strength
39
사업
enterprise, business (act of managing a companies activities); work, service, project, activity
40
단체
organization, association, society; group of people, party
41
조직
group (with structure and a goal), organization, ring; tissue (group of cells); texture (of cloth)
42
그룹
group (people who do something together)
43
집단
group, body (interchangeable with 그룹)(group or organization that consists of two or more people)
44
동아리
club, society, group
45
공동
joint, group, collaboration; work together, cooperate
46
부대
unit, party that acts together, troops, military camp; bag, sack
47
삶
life, living, existence (half way between 인생 and 생활 and therefore is interchangeable with either)
48
생활
life (act of living in a place); living (making a living), livelihood; life (act of living while doing a certain job or act)(day to day life (married life/daily life/school life)
49
사생활
privacy, private life
50
인생
life (entirety)(refers to the entirety of life/has a more serious nuance so in some situations it would be awkward)
51
평생
lifetime, one's entire life until you die
52
일상생활
everyday life
53
일상
everyday, daily life (shorter)
54
목숨
life (power that allows you to breath and other actions that keep you alive)
55
생명
life (state of being alive and the force that allows you to live); life (period of time something was maintained); life (core of something)
56
살다
to live, be alive; lead a life; live (in/at/near)
57
살아가다
to continue living (implies existence of some type of hardship), lead a life, get along, keep living
58
강의
lecture, class (college)
59
강의실
lecture room, classroom (college)
60
강연회
lecture meeting (less common)
61
교실
classroom (not college)
62
수업
class, lesson, course (up to highschool)
63
반
half; group, class
64
과목
subject, course
65
교과목
school subject, course (less common)
66
기초
foundation, basis, base, basics, be based on, groundwork (can be physical in context)
67
기본
basis, foundation, basics, fundamentals; prerequisite, essential (slightly abstract)
68
기본적
basic, fundamental
69
기본형
basic form (talking about the basic form of something)
70
바탕
foundation (of), basis (of/for); background; nature, innate quality
71
표준
standard, criterion, average, norm
72
기준
standard, criteria, basis
73
수준
level, standard, norm, average
74
기억
memory
75
추억
memory (recollection of past event)
76
기억나다
to remember, recollect (passively remembering)
77
기억하다
to remember
78
생각나다
to come to mind, think of, remember, be reminded of, dawn upon, occur
79
떠오르다
to come across one's mind; rise up, come up, emerge (written)
80
어렵다
to be hard, difficult
81
어려움
difficulty, trouble, problem, hardship
82
곤란하다
to be difficult, tough; embarrassing, awkward (because of the situation one is in)
83
험하다
to be rugged, rough; threatening; tough, difficult
84
힘들다
to be difficult, tiring, painful
85
지치다
to be exhausted, worn out, fed up with, tired (body/mind)
86
피곤하다
to be tired (only body)
87
졸리다
to be sleepy, drowsy; tightened, throttled
88
희망
hope, wish, desire, be hopeful (interchangeable with 바라다 but used for slightly bigger/dire situations)
89
바라다
to desire, wish, hope, want, look forward to; look (at), see
90
원하다
to want, would like to, wish, hope; (formal) desire, long for
91
소원
wish (something specific), desire
92
빌다
to ask, beg (for forgiveness); wish, pray; apologize
93
애원하다
to beg, plead (pathetically), implore (sino/less common)
94
그립다
to be missed, be beloved; miss, long for
95
그리움
longing, yearning
96
바람
wind; dream, desire
97
꿈꾸다
to dream (of/about), wish, hope
98
꾸다
to lend, borrow, scrounge; dream, have a dream
99
빌리다
to borrow
100
빌려주다
to lend, loan
101
환상
illusion, fantasy
102
상상하다
to imagine, picture
103
전원
electricity supply, socket; countryside, rural areas; all members, everyone
104
아름답다
to be beautiful (slightly more formal than 예쁘다/can be used in reference to beautiful things that are far away)
105
곱다
to be pretty, lovely, fair (inner/natural beatury that can include character)
106
귀엽다
to be cute
107
부정
denial, negation; corruption, dishonesty; unfaithfulness; paternal love
108
아니다
no, be not, disagree; your welcome (present)
109
꺼내다
to pull (it out), take out, carry out; begin to speak, start talking
110
내놓다
to put out, take out, release, bring out; present, submit, propose, give out
111
내가다
to take out, take away, remove
112
제출하다
to submit, hand in, present
113
받다
to receive, accept, get, take
114
받아들이다
to accept, embrace, adopt, absorb, receive; comply (with), consent (to)
115
접수
reception (formal), act of receiving
116
얻다
to obtain, acquire, get, gain
117
입수
acquisition, procure, obtain; entry into water
118
취득하다
to acquire, obtain, purchase (license, certificate, credit, degree, etc)
119
확보하다
to secure, procure, ensure, assure, retain (ensure possession)
120
그런데
but, however, and (can be used when the first sentence is simply background info for the second or moving onto a new topic)
121
그렇지만
but, however (used only when there is a contrast between two statements.)
122
하지만
but, however, though (must be contrasting. in the case of 하지만 you are acknolweding the truth of the first statement)
123
그래도
nevertheless, still, however
124
그러나
but, though, however, nevertheless (stronger contrast than 하지만/그렇지만, the first statement and that it is false)
125
아무리
however (much), no matter how, whatever
126
사양
specification; rejection, declining
127
선택권
option, choice
128
선택하다
to choose, select (when there are limited options)
129
고르다
to choose, pick (broad)(do something with the thing you picked)
130
정하다
to decide, determine, choose; define, set
131
결정하다
to decide, make up your mind (there is some debate/consideration between choices)
132
설정
set-up (decide on something), set (something); settings (options)
133
확정하다
to determine, finalize, decide, confirm, settle, fix
134
결심
determination, resolution, decision
135
정해지다
to be set (time/date for something), arranged, determined; prescribed (by)
136
재다
to measure, gauge, weigh, judge, take into consideration; brag about; season, marinate
137
판단하다
to judge, decide, make a judgment, evaluate
138
심사하다
to screen, evaluate, judge (against a set of standards)
139
비판하다
to criticize, pass judgment (using facts and logic e.g. constructive criticism)
140
비난하다
to criticize, attack, blame, condemn, denounce (speak critically about a mistake or flaw)
141
아무튼
anyway, in any case, anyhow (same as 어쨌든/하여튼)
142
어쨌든
anyway, in any case, either way, anyhow (same as 아무튼/하여튼)
143
하여튼
anyway (less common), anyhow, in any case (same as 아무튼/어쨌든)
144
아무래도
(adv) anyway, by the looks of (it), probably (sentences where you think something); by any means, regardless, anyhow
145
어차피
anyway, anyhow, in any case (eventually)
146
사인
signature, autograph; sign, signal, motion; cause of death
147
서명
signature, autograph; book title
148
이래
since, after that, since then, (from a point in the past till now) (you are affected/not common in spoken)
149
이렇다
이래요
150
adj
이런
151
adv
이렇게
152
그렇다
그래요
153
adj
그런
154
adv
그렇게
155
저렇다
저래요
156
adj
저런
157
adv
저렇게
158
저리
(adv) in that way; that direction, over there; away, get away;low interest (rate)
159
그리
so, very, that so much; there, that way
160
그쪽
there, that, that way; you, their, they, his, her, he, she; (lit) that side
161
마치
as though, as if, just like
162
종류
kind, type, sort, category
163
출입
entry, access (to), going in and out; coming and going
164
접속
access, connection
165
인연
tie, connection (between people), relationship; destiny
166
연결하다
to connect, link, attach
167
잇다
to connect, link; continue, follow, inherit
168
이어지다
to be connected; be continued, extend (passive of 잇다)
169
이어서
continuing, following, succession, soon after
170
다음
next, the following
171
계속하다
to continue, keep (on), go on (doing something)
172
계속
continue, continuously, consecutively; continuation, resume (doing after interruption)
173
연속
series, streak, in a row, continuation, succession, continuous, follow one after another (state of doing without disconnecting)
174
꾸준히
steadily, consistently, constantly, persistent
175
일정하다
to be fixed, constant, regular, uniform
176
오래
a long time
177
오랜만에
after a long time
178
오래간만
first time in a while
179
오랫동안
(adv) for a very long time
180
한참
(noun) for some time, long time
181
장기간
long term, a long time
182
세월
(long period of) time, flowing time
183
시간
time/hour
184
스케줄
schedule (general, eng)
185
시간표
schedule (hourly)
186
예정
schedule (day/week/month), be scheduled (for), expected (to do), be due; plan
187
일정
schedule (predetermined); fixed, set, certain; constant, steady, consistent, regular
188
일과표
daily schedule (timetable of activities)
189
각종
every kind, various kinds, all kinds
190
폭
width, range, scope; piece; deeply, completely
191
걸치다
to wear, put on, throw (something) on; exend (from one thing to another), stretch; drink
192
습관
habit (smaller), habitual practice
193
관습
habit (bigger), custom, convention
194
버릇
(Neg. conn.) habit; manners
195
전통
tradition, custom, heritage
196
전통적
traditional, conventional
197
풍습
custom, manners
198
문화
culture
199
예의
(good) manners, courtesy (general good/polite etiquette)
200
예절
manners, etiquette (in regards to a specific situation, where you follow procedure)
201
실례
bad manners, rudeness; example, instance
202
존재하다
to exist, be present
203
있다
있어요
204
주방
kitchen (sino)
205
부엌
kitchen
206
제과점
bakery (older sounding)
207
빵집
bakery
208
대문
gate, front gate
209
현관
front door, entrance
210
정문
the front gate, main entrance (big)
211
어귀
entrance (of/to) (refers to the adjacent parts of the entrance), mouth of a river (where it meets the sea)
212
각
(determiner) each, every; (noun) angle, edge, corner
213
각각
each, every (things, goods)
214
각자
each, each one, individually (people)
215
서로
each other, mutually, one another
216
접근하다
to approach, come close, access (formal)
217
다가가다
to approach, go near, get close; make familiar
218
다가오다
다가와요
219
닥치다
to approach, draw near (difficulties/tough times) ; shut up, keep one's mouth shut
220
쫓다
to chase, pursue
221
쫓기다
to be chased, pursued; be pressed, driven (with work); be agitated, nervous
222
따르다
따라요
223
따라가다
to follow, go after, catch up (with); catch up (with) equal
224
따라다니다
to follow (somebody around), chase; linger, not disappear
225
따라하다
to imitate, repeat (after), copy, follow
226
반복하다
to repeat
227
되뇌다
to repeat, say (many times over), always say, keep telling yourself that
228
유산
inheritance, legacy, heritage; abortion, miscarriage
229
상속하다
to inherit
230
재산
property, fortune, wealth, asset
231
문화재
cultural assets, cultural properties
232
금품
money and valuables
233
그럭저럭
somehow (barely managing to do something), passably (not satisfactory but to some degree); before one realizes it
234
왠지
somehow, for some reason
235
어쩌다
somehow, accidentally, by chance; sometimes, occasionally; do, be a certain (short for 어쩌다가)
236
어쩌지
accidentally, by chance; sometimes, once and a while; What should I do?
237
어쩌다가
by chance, accidentally; once in a while, occasionally, sometimes
238
어쩌자고
for what reason, why (did you do something); what were your intentions doing that
239
우연히
by chance, accidentally, coincidentally
240
우연
coincidence, chance, fluke, accident
241
어쩌면
maybe, might, perhaps, possibly (speaker is not sure about something); how, what; why
242
아마
probably, maybe, likely, possibly
243
혹시
by any chance, if; I wonder; perhaps; maybe; accidentally (by chance)
244
잠깐
for a little while, for a moment; briefly
245
잠시
a short while (Sino)
246
출신
native, origin; ancestry; former title, previous position
247
에서
Location (at, in, from)
248
자르다
잘라요
249
잘리다
to be fired, cut, kicked out, flunked out
250
베다
to cut, slash, saw, decapitate; rest one's head on
251
썰다
to cut (up into small pieces but bigger and neater than 다지다), chop, slice, dice
252
다지다
to chop up (into very small pieces), mince; to harden, strengthen; harden (by hitting/patting down on something loose)
253
사직서
letter of resignation (same as 사표)
254
사표
letter of resignation (same as 사직서); model (someone worthy of emulating)
255
감다
to close one's eyes; wind, roll, coil, fast-foward/rewind, advance; wash; wash, bathe
256
뭐
What
257
무엇
what, which, something
258
무슨
what, what kind of, what sort of
259
어떤
what kind of characteristics...
260
어느
which (of these)
261
웬일
what matter, what cause, what reason, what is it
262
특성
characteristic, nature, property, quality, attribute
263
벽
wall; characteristic
264
특징
characteristics, (distinct) feature
265
생기다
생겨요
266
생겨나다
to come into existence, occur, emerge
267
발생하다
to occur, arise, happen, take place, take effect, generate (closer to 나다 but bigger events)
268
만들다
만들어요
269
창조하다
to create (something new and original/from nothing)
270
생산하다
to produce, make, manufacture (product, resource, etc)
271
제작
production, making, produce, manufacture (artistic context movies, art, etc) or (when very few of something are produced)
272
짓다
지어요
273
세워지다
to be built, be established
274
건설하다
to build, construct (construction); establish, found
275
비만
fatness, obesity
276
뚱뚱하다
to be fat, overweight, swollen (negative nuance)
277
통통하다
to be plump, chubby, puffy, a little fat (positive nuance)
278
살이 빠지다
살이 빠져요
279
용기
courage (the spirit of bravery), nerve, guts, spunk; container
280
감히
boldly, daringly, have the guts to do something (even though your scared/seems neg context like "how dare you"); impudently (speaking presumptiously)
281
용감하다
to be brave, daring, courageous
282
씩씩하다
to be brave, vigorous, courageous; lively, energetic, (someone who is spirited in the face of some (optional) hardship)
