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Korean > Synonym 4 > Flashcards

Synonym 4 Flashcards

1
Q

전환

A

change, switch, transition (bigger macroscopic entitiescountry, enterprise, economy, political systems / transition between male and female)

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2
Q

늘다

A

to increase, grow, rise, gain; improve, make progress, get better (something is getting better without precise numbers)

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3
Q

늘리다

A

to (make something) increase, add, improve; extend

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4
Q

늘어나다

A

to grow longer, stretch (length); increase

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5
Q

증가하다

A

to increase, grow, rise (figures, numbers related, used for reports/formal)

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6
Q

연장하다

A

to extend, renew, prolong, lengthen; continue

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7
Q

개선하다

A

to make improvements, improve, make better, upgrade; return in triumph (from bad to good not low to high)

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8
Q

좋아지다

A

to become good, improve, get better; come to like, become fond of

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9
Q

키우다

A

to grow, bring up, make stronger, keep (you are the person observing the growth)

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10
Q

기르다

A

to raise, look after; grow; train, develop (length/you are putting in the effort to cultivate)

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11
Q

자라다

A

to grow up, grow, be raised, mature

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12
Q

가꾸다

A

to grow, cultivate (plants); take care of, tend; decorate, make oneself look good

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13
Q

돌보다

A

to look after, take care of

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14
Q

건강하다

A

to be healthy, fit, strong

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15
Q

건장하다

A

to be well built, have a strong physique

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16
Q

탄탄하다

A

to be solid, strong, robust, stable (structures or something visible to the eye/process or logic); an organization being in stable state

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17
Q

튼튼하다

A

to be strong, solid, healthy, durable

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18
Q

딱딱하다

A

to be hard, stiff, firm; formal, stern, unfriendly

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19
Q

강하다

A

to be strong (broad), powerful, intense, hard, solid

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20
Q

세다

A

to be strong, powerful, solid; count (numbers);turn white (hair, skin)

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21
Q

힘세다

A

to be strong, powerful, mighty (only physical)

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22
Q

강력하다

A

to be strong, powerful (influence related)

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23
Q

직장

A

workplace, job, office, company

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24
Q

직업

A

job, career

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25
Q

하는 일

A

job (3), work that you do

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26
Q

업무

A

business, job, duty, work, task (that you do as part of a job)

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27
Q

근무

A

work (for/at) as an employee, be at work (formal)

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28
Q

작업

A

work (towards a certain process/for something), operation

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29
Q

일거리

A

work (that enables you to earn money), things to do, task

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30
Q

월

A

work, job

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31
Q

아르바이트

A

part-time job

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32
Q

본업

A

main occupation, day job, primary job

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33
Q

백수

A

being out of work (nuance of staying at home and being lazy), unemployed; empty hands; all kinds of animals

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34
Q

실업

A

unemployment (someone willing to work lost a job or is unemployed); industry, business

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35
Q

업체

A

company, business (less common)

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36
Q

기업

A

enterprise, business, corporation, company (that seek to make profit)

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37
Q

회사

A

company, corporation (that someone would work at)

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38
Q

장사

A

business (selling something for profit), trade, commerce, deal; funeral; person of great physical strength

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39
Q

사업

A

enterprise, business (act of managing a companies activities); work, service, project, activity

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40
Q

단체

A

organization, association, society; group of people, party

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41
Q

조직

A

group (with structure and a goal), organization, ring; tissue (group of cells); texture (of cloth)

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42
Q

그룹

A

group (people who do something together)

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43
Q

집단

A

group, body (interchangeable with 그룹)(group or organization that consists of two or more people)

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44
Q

동아리

A

club, society, group

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45
Q

공동

A

joint, group, collaboration; work together, cooperate

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46
Q

부대

A

unit, party that acts together, troops, military camp; bag, sack

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47
Q

삶

A

life, living, existence (half way between 인생 and 생활 and therefore is interchangeable with either)

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48
Q

생활

A

life (act of living in a place); living (making a living), livelihood; life (act of living while doing a certain job or act)(day to day life (married life/daily life/school life)

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49
Q

사생활

A

privacy, private life

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50
Q

인생

A

life (entirety)(refers to the entirety of life/has a more serious nuance so in some situations it would be awkward)

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51
Q

평생

A

lifetime, one’s entire life until you die

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52
Q

일상생활

A

everyday life

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53
Q

일상

A

everyday, daily life (shorter)

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54
Q

목숨

A

life (power that allows you to breath and other actions that keep you alive)

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55
Q

생명

A

life (state of being alive and the force that allows you to live); life (period of time something was maintained); life (core of something)

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56
Q

살다

A

to live, be alive; lead a life; live (in/at/near)

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57
Q

살아가다

A

to continue living (implies existence of some type of hardship), lead a life, get along, keep living

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58
Q

강의

A

lecture, class (college)

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59
Q

강의실

A

lecture room, classroom (college)

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60
Q

강연회

A

lecture meeting (less common)

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61
Q

교실

A

classroom (not college)

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62
Q

수업

A

class, lesson, course (up to highschool)

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63
Q

반

A

half; group, class

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64
Q

과목

A

subject, course

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65
Q

교과목

A

school subject, course (less common)

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66
Q

기초

A

foundation, basis, base, basics, be based on, groundwork (can be physical in context)

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67
Q

기본

A

basis, foundation, basics, fundamentals; prerequisite, essential (slightly abstract)

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68
Q

기본적

A

basic, fundamental

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69
Q

기본형

A

basic form (talking about the basic form of something)

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70
Q

바탕

A

foundation (of), basis (of/for); background; nature, innate quality

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71
Q

표준

A

standard, criterion, average, norm

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72
Q

기준

A

standard, criteria, basis

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73
Q

수준

A

level, standard, norm, average

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74
Q

기억

A

memory

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75
Q

추억

A

memory (recollection of past event)

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76
Q

기억나다

A

to remember, recollect (passively remembering)

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77
Q

기억하다

A

to remember

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78
Q

생각나다

A

to come to mind, think of, remember, be reminded of, dawn upon, occur

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79
Q

떠오르다

A

to come across one’s mind; rise up, come up, emerge (written)

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80
Q

어렵다

A

to be hard, difficult

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81
Q

어려움

A

difficulty, trouble, problem, hardship

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82
Q

곤란하다

A

to be difficult, tough; embarrassing, awkward (because of the situation one is in)

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83
Q

험하다

A

to be rugged, rough; threatening; tough, difficult

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84
Q

힘들다

A

to be difficult, tiring, painful

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85
Q

지치다

A

to be exhausted, worn out, fed up with, tired (body/mind)

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86
Q

피곤하다

A

to be tired (only body)

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87
Q

졸리다

A

to be sleepy, drowsy; tightened, throttled

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88
Q

희망

A

hope, wish, desire, be hopeful (interchangeable with 바라다 but used for slightly bigger/dire situations)

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89
Q

바라다

A

to desire, wish, hope, want, look forward to; look (at), see

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90
Q

원하다

A

to want, would like to, wish, hope; (formal) desire, long for

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91
Q

소원

A

wish (something specific), desire

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92
Q

빌다

A

to ask, beg (for forgiveness); wish, pray; apologize

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93
Q

애원하다

A

to beg, plead (pathetically), implore (sino/less common)

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94
Q

그립다

A

to be missed, be beloved; miss, long for

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95
Q

그리움

A

longing, yearning

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96
Q

바람

A

wind; dream, desire

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97
Q

꿈꾸다

A

to dream (of/about), wish, hope

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98
Q

꾸다

A

to lend, borrow, scrounge; dream, have a dream

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99
Q

빌리다

A

to borrow

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100
Q

빌려주다

A

to lend, loan

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101
Q

환상

A

illusion, fantasy

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102
Q

상상하다

A

to imagine, picture

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103
Q

전원

A

electricity supply, socket; countryside, rural areas; all members, everyone

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104
Q

아름답다

A

to be beautiful (slightly more formal than 예쁘다/can be used in reference to beautiful things that are far away)

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105
Q

곱다

A

to be pretty, lovely, fair (inner/natural beatury that can include character)

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106
Q

귀엽다

A

to be cute

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107
Q

부정

A

denial, negation; corruption, dishonesty; unfaithfulness; paternal love

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108
Q

아니다

A

no, be not, disagree; your welcome (present)

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109
Q

꺼내다

A

to pull (it out), take out, carry out; begin to speak, start talking

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110
Q

내놓다

A

to put out, take out, release, bring out; present, submit, propose, give out

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111
Q

내가다

A

to take out, take away, remove

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112
Q

제출하다

A

to submit, hand in, present

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113
Q

받다

A

to receive, accept, get, take

114
Q

받아들이다

A

to accept, embrace, adopt, absorb, receive; comply (with), consent (to)

115
Q

접수

A

reception (formal), act of receiving

116
Q

얻다

A

to obtain, acquire, get, gain

117
Q

입수

A

acquisition, procure, obtain; entry into water

118
Q

취득하다

A

to acquire, obtain, purchase (license, certificate, credit, degree, etc)

119
Q

확보하다

A

to secure, procure, ensure, assure, retain (ensure possession)

120
Q

그런데

A

but, however, and (can be used when the first sentence is simply background info for the second or moving onto a new topic)

121
Q

그렇지만

A

but, however (used only when there is a contrast between two statements.)

122
Q

하지만

A

but, however, though (must be contrasting. in the case of 하지만 you are acknolweding the truth of the first statement)

123
Q

그래도

A

nevertheless, still, however

124
Q

그러나

A

but, though, however, nevertheless (stronger contrast than 하지만/그렇지만, the first statement and that it is false)

125
Q

아무리

A

however (much), no matter how, whatever

126
Q

사양

A

specification; rejection, declining

127
Q

선택권

A

option, choice

128
Q

선택하다

A

to choose, select (when there are limited options)

129
Q

고르다

A

to choose, pick (broad)(do something with the thing you picked)

130
Q

정하다

A

to decide, determine, choose; define, set

131
Q

결정하다

A

to decide, make up your mind (there is some debate/consideration between choices)

132
Q

설정

A

set-up (decide on something), set (something); settings (options)

133
Q

확정하다

A

to determine, finalize, decide, confirm, settle, fix

134
Q

결심

A

determination, resolution, decision

135
Q

정해지다

A

to be set (time/date for something), arranged, determined; prescribed (by)

136
Q

재다

A

to measure, gauge, weigh, judge, take into consideration; brag about; season, marinate

137
Q

판단하다

A

to judge, decide, make a judgment, evaluate

138
Q

심사하다

A

to screen, evaluate, judge (against a set of standards)

139
Q

비판하다

A

to criticize, pass judgment (using facts and logic e.g. constructive criticism)

140
Q

비난하다

A

to criticize, attack, blame, condemn, denounce (speak critically about a mistake or flaw)

141
Q

아무튼

A

anyway, in any case, anyhow (same as 어쨌든/하여튼)

142
Q

어쨌든

A

anyway, in any case, either way, anyhow (same as 아무튼/하여튼)

143
Q

하여튼

A

anyway (less common), anyhow, in any case (same as 아무튼/어쨌든)

144
Q

아무래도

A

(adv) anyway, by the looks of (it), probably (sentences where you think something); by any means, regardless, anyhow

145
Q

어차피

A

anyway, anyhow, in any case (eventually)

146
Q

사인

A

signature, autograph; sign, signal, motion; cause of death

147
Q

서명

A

signature, autograph; book title

148
Q

이래

A

since, after that, since then, (from a point in the past till now) (you are affected/not common in spoken)

149
Q

이렇다

A

이래요

150
Q

adj

A

이런

151
Q

adv

A

이렇게

152
Q

그렇다

A

그래요

153
Q

adj

A

그런

154
Q

adv

A

그렇게

155
Q

저렇다

A

저래요

156
Q

adj

A

저런

157
Q

adv

A

저렇게

158
Q

저리

A

(adv) in that way; that direction, over there; away, get away;low interest (rate)

159
Q

그리

A

so, very, that so much; there, that way

160
Q

그쪽

A

there, that, that way; you, their, they, his, her, he, she; (lit) that side

161
Q

마치

A

as though, as if, just like

162
Q

종류

A

kind, type, sort, category

163
Q

출입

A

entry, access (to), going in and out; coming and going

164
Q

접속

A

access, connection

165
Q

인연

A

tie, connection (between people), relationship; destiny

166
Q

연결하다

A

to connect, link, attach

167
Q

잇다

A

to connect, link; continue, follow, inherit

168
Q

이어지다

A

to be connected; be continued, extend (passive of 잇다)

169
Q

이어서

A

continuing, following, succession, soon after

170
Q

다음

A

next, the following

171
Q

계속하다

A

to continue, keep (on), go on (doing something)

172
Q

계속

A

continue, continuously, consecutively; continuation, resume (doing after interruption)

173
Q

연속

A

series, streak, in a row, continuation, succession, continuous, follow one after another (state of doing without disconnecting)

174
Q

꾸준히

A

steadily, consistently, constantly, persistent

175
Q

일정하다

A

to be fixed, constant, regular, uniform

176
Q

오래

A

a long time

177
Q

오랜만에

A

after a long time

178
Q

오래간만

A

first time in a while

179
Q

오랫동안

A

(adv) for a very long time

180
Q

한참

A

(noun) for some time, long time

181
Q

장기간

A

long term, a long time

182
Q

세월

A

(long period of) time, flowing time

183
Q

시간

A

time/hour

184
Q

스케줄

A

schedule (general, eng)

185
Q

시간표

A

schedule (hourly)

186
Q

예정

A

schedule (day/week/month), be scheduled (for), expected (to do), be due; plan

187
Q

일정

A

schedule (predetermined); fixed, set, certain; constant, steady, consistent, regular

188
Q

일과표

A

daily schedule (timetable of activities)

189
Q

각종

A

every kind, various kinds, all kinds

190
Q

폭

A

width, range, scope; piece; deeply, completely

191
Q

걸치다

A

to wear, put on, throw (something) on; exend (from one thing to another), stretch; drink

192
Q

습관

A

habit (smaller), habitual practice

193
Q

관습

A

habit (bigger), custom, convention

194
Q

버릇

A

(Neg. conn.) habit; manners

195
Q

전통

A

tradition, custom, heritage

196
Q

전통적

A

traditional, conventional

197
Q

풍습

A

custom, manners

198
Q

문화

A

culture

199
Q

예의

A

(good) manners, courtesy (general good/polite etiquette)

200
Q

예절

A

manners, etiquette (in regards to a specific situation, where you follow procedure)

201
Q

실례

A

bad manners, rudeness; example, instance

202
Q

존재하다

A

to exist, be present

203
Q

있다

A

있어요

204
Q

주방

A

kitchen (sino)

205
Q

부엌

A

kitchen

206
Q

제과점

A

bakery (older sounding)

207
Q

빵집

A

bakery

208
Q

대문

A

gate, front gate

209
Q

현관

A

front door, entrance

210
Q

정문

A

the front gate, main entrance (big)

211
Q

어귀

A

entrance (of/to) (refers to the adjacent parts of the entrance), mouth of a river (where it meets the sea)

212
Q

각

A

(determiner) each, every; (noun) angle, edge, corner

213
Q

각각

A

each, every (things, goods)

214
Q

각자

A

each, each one, individually (people)

215
Q

서로

A

each other, mutually, one another

216
Q

접근하다

A

to approach, come close, access (formal)

217
Q

다가가다

A

to approach, go near, get close; make familiar

218
Q

다가오다

A

다가와요

219
Q

닥치다

A

to approach, draw near (difficulties/tough times) ; shut up, keep one’s mouth shut

220
Q

쫓다

A

to chase, pursue

221
Q

쫓기다

A

to be chased, pursued; be pressed, driven (with work); be agitated, nervous

222
Q

따르다

A

따라요

223
Q

따라가다

A

to follow, go after, catch up (with); catch up (with) equal

224
Q

따라다니다

A

to follow (somebody around), chase; linger, not disappear

225
Q

따라하다

A

to imitate, repeat (after), copy, follow

226
Q

반복하다

A

to repeat

227
Q

되뇌다

A

to repeat, say (many times over), always say, keep telling yourself that

228
Q

유산

A

inheritance, legacy, heritage; abortion, miscarriage

229
Q

상속하다

A

to inherit

230
Q

재산

A

property, fortune, wealth, asset

231
Q

문화재

A

cultural assets, cultural properties

232
Q

금품

A

money and valuables

233
Q

그럭저럭

A

somehow (barely managing to do something), passably (not satisfactory but to some degree); before one realizes it

234
Q

왠지

A

somehow, for some reason

235
Q

어쩌다

A

somehow, accidentally, by chance; sometimes, occasionally; do, be a certain (short for 어쩌다가)

236
Q

어쩌지

A

accidentally, by chance; sometimes, once and a while; What should I do?

237
Q

어쩌다가

A

by chance, accidentally; once in a while, occasionally, sometimes

238
Q

어쩌자고

A

for what reason, why (did you do something); what were your intentions doing that

239
Q

우연히

A

by chance, accidentally, coincidentally

240
Q

우연

A

coincidence, chance, fluke, accident

241
Q

어쩌면

A

maybe, might, perhaps, possibly (speaker is not sure about something); how, what; why

242
Q

아마

A

probably, maybe, likely, possibly

243
Q

혹시

A

by any chance, if; I wonder; perhaps; maybe; accidentally (by chance)

244
Q

잠깐

A

for a little while, for a moment; briefly

245
Q

잠시

A

a short while (Sino)

246
Q

출신

A

native, origin; ancestry; former title, previous position

247
Q

에서

A

Location (at, in, from)

248
Q

자르다

A

잘라요

249
Q

잘리다

A

to be fired, cut, kicked out, flunked out

250
Q

베다

A

to cut, slash, saw, decapitate; rest one’s head on

251
Q

썰다

A

to cut (up into small pieces but bigger and neater than 다지다), chop, slice, dice

252
Q

다지다

A

to chop up (into very small pieces), mince; to harden, strengthen; harden (by hitting/patting down on something loose)

253
Q

사직서

A

letter of resignation (same as 사표)

254
Q

사표

A

letter of resignation (same as 사직서); model (someone worthy of emulating)

255
Q

감다

A

to close one’s eyes; wind, roll, coil, fast-foward/rewind, advance; wash; wash, bathe

256
Q

뭐

A

What

257
Q

무엇

A

what, which, something

258
Q

무슨

A

what, what kind of, what sort of

259
Q

어떤

A

what kind of characteristics…

260
Q

어느

A

which (of these)

261
Q

웬일

A

what matter, what cause, what reason, what is it

262
Q

특성

A

characteristic, nature, property, quality, attribute

263
Q

벽

A

wall; characteristic

264
Q

특징

A

characteristics, (distinct) feature

265
Q

생기다

A

생겨요

266
Q

생겨나다

A

to come into existence, occur, emerge

267
Q

발생하다

A

to occur, arise, happen, take place, take effect, generate (closer to 나다 but bigger events)

268
Q

만들다

A

만들어요

269
Q

창조하다

A

to create (something new and original/from nothing)

270
Q

생산하다

A

to produce, make, manufacture (product, resource, etc)

271
Q

제작

A

production, making, produce, manufacture (artistic context movies, art, etc) or (when very few of something are produced)

272
Q

짓다

A

지어요

273
Q

세워지다

A

to be built, be established

274
Q

건설하다

A

to build, construct (construction); establish, found

275
Q

비만

A

fatness, obesity

276
Q

뚱뚱하다

A

to be fat, overweight, swollen (negative nuance)

277
Q

통통하다

A

to be plump, chubby, puffy, a little fat (positive nuance)

278
Q

살이 빠지다

A

살이 빠져요

279
Q

용기

A

courage (the spirit of bravery), nerve, guts, spunk; container

280
Q

감히

A

boldly, daringly, have the guts to do something (even though your scared/seems neg context like “how dare you”); impudently (speaking presumptiously)

281
Q

용감하다

A

to be brave, daring, courageous

282
Q

씩씩하다

A

to be brave, vigorous, courageous; lively, energetic, (someone who is spirited in the face of some (optional) hardship)

Korean (28 decks)

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