Verb 1 Flashcards
있다
to be, exist, have
없다
to not exist/to not have
계시다
to exist (honorific); be present, stay
이다
is, to be, am, are
아니다
no, be not, disagree; your welcome (present)
굴다
to behave, act (in a certain way)
부리다
to manage, handle; perform (show a skill), have (undesireable personality/act); unload; raise, create
갖다
to have, hold; own, possess; have a relationship; target
가지다
to have, carry, own, posses, get?
가져오다
to bring (something), get, incur, cause
가져가다
to (go and) bring, take (along), carry
싣다
to load, get aboard/into, carry, publish; have, take
타다
to ride, get in; be burnt
태우다
to burn, scorch, tan; give a ride, take aboard; worry (about)
태워주다
to give a person a ride
받다
to receive, accept, get, take
받아들이다
to accept, embrace, adopt, absorb, receive; comply (with), consent (to)
얻다
to obtain, acquire, get, gain
가다
to go
갔다
I went
갔다오다
to go and come back (someone is leaving)
가보다
to have been to a place
오다
to come
서다
to stand (up), erect, build; stop
앉다
to sit, sit down
달리다
to run, sprint; depend on
달려가다
to run, dash, rush (somewhere)
달려오다
to come running, come quickly
뛰다
to jump; run, dash; take off, get away; work as, serve as
뛰어가다
to run, dash (might be slightly more common spoken and only for people/animals)
쫓다
to chase, pursue
걷다
to walk
걸어가다
to walk (somewhere), go somewhere on foot
걸어오다
to come by foot, walk down, follow
걸어다니다
to walk, walk around (about, aimlessly/or general walk)
밟다
to step on, trample; trail after, shadow, follow, track (down); go through, undergo
딛다
to put a foot on the ground, step (on), stamp; overcome, get over
이르다
to arrive, reach, get to, attain; be early, premature; tell, say, let someone know, refer to
나서다
to come forward, come out; interfere (in); set out, take action, get started
따르다
to follow, go after; be fond of, love; to pour, fill
따라가다
to follow, go after, catch up (with); catch up (with) equal
따라오다
to follow, come with, catch up (with); imitate; happen together
따라다니다
to follow (somebody around), chase; linger, not disappear
도망치다
to escape, run away, make off, flee
도망가다
to (go) run away, escape
빠져나가다
to escape, slip away, get out, evade (with intent)
빠져나오다
to escape, get out (of)
벗어나다
to get out, deviate, escape, break away (from) (naturally); be off the point
달아나다
to run away, escape (used as something metaphorically runs away)
비키다
to get out of the way, step aside/back; excuse oneself, leave someone alone
물러서다
to step back, back off, back up; withdraw, resign
다니다
to go (frequently) somewhere for a purpose, attend
다녀오다
to go/visit and come back, be back, come back
둘러보다
to look around, browse
돌다
to spin, turn, rotate, revolve; go around
돌아가다
to go back, return; return to, be restored; work, operate; spin, rotate; be divided/distributed
돌아가시다
to pass away, die (hon); return (to), go back (to); be restored, revert; make a detour
돌아오다
to return, come back, return to, restore; receive, achieve
돌아보다
to turn around (and see), look back, look into; reflect on, think back (on)
되돌리다
to restore, put back; return, give something back; make something change it’s direction towards the opposite way
틀다
to twist, turn, distort; switch on; tie up (one’s hair)
삐다
to sprain, twist
들르다
to stop by, drop by
문병가다
to visit a sick person
찾아가다
to visit; collect
찾아오다
to come see someone, come visit; collect, retrieve something
떠나다
to leave (stronger/longer), depart, start off; pass away
앞서다
to go before, precede, get ahead of, take the lead
나다
to arise out of, happen, come out/up; break out (accident/fire); to occur, to give off sensory/emotional effect
나가다
to go out, go outside, leave
나오다
to come out
나타나다
to appear (something that was hidden); turn up, show up (a sign that something will or has occured); be revealed; be expressed, displayed
나타내다
to express, display; show, turn up, appear; show, reveal; represent, stand for
가리키다
to point to, indicate, gesture (to); show, read; refer to, mean, imply
들다
to come in, enter; hold, have, contain, take; to lift, raise; include, be among; become, grow, get
들어가다
to enter, go in
들어오다
to come in, enter; join
들여오다
to bring in; import
다가오다
to approach, come near, come closer
다가가다
to approach, go near, get close; make familiar
닥치다
to approach, draw near (difficulties/tough times) ; shut up, keep one’s mouth shut
집다
to pick up; pinpoint, point one’s finger on something
줍다
to pick up (something from the ground that you found); grab; find; gather
쥐다
to grip, clench, grasp, hold, seize
돌리다
to be turned, spun; ran, function
돌려주다
to give back, return (something), pay back
갚다
to pay back, repay; return; avenge, revenge
데려가다
to take someone away
데려오다
to bring someone with, go and get someone, fetch someone
모시다
to accompany, take (smb to smth); treat; serve, live with (and help them) (formal)
만나다
to meet
놀다
to play/hangout
놀리다
to tease, joke, make fun of; leave something idle, unused
지내다
to spend time; to pursue; to associate with, get along
사귀다
to date, go out (with); make friends with, keep company with
느끼다
to feel, experience; sense, realize, become aware of; think, know
느껴지다
to feel (become [feeling]get[feeling]); become impressed, be moved
해보다
to try, give it a chance; to experience; fight
겪다
to undergo, suffer, go through, experience (something difficult or important) (common); get to know
익숙해지다
to get used to, become experience, get familiar (with)
기다리다
to wait
늦다
to be late
걸리다
to take time; be caught; be hung
미루다
to delay, postpone, put off, procrastinate; shift blame; guess, judge, infer
밀리다
to be delayed, behind, overdue; no match for, overpowered
망설이다
to hesitate, be hesitant
보내다
to send; pass (spend) time
부치다
to mail, ship, send; fry; put (something to a vote); be beyond one’s capability; cultivate
지나다
to pass, go by
지나가다
to go through, pass by, go by; tolerate
지나치다
to be extreme, excessive, go too far, be too much; pass by, go past; neglect
거치다
to go through (a process or stage [something that could block you]), pass (through); be stuck, hesitate; be examined
건네다
to pass, hand over, deliver; speak to
건너다
to cross (over), go across; be passed on, skip
건너가다
to cross, go across
날다
to fly; move fast, run away
날아가다
to fly away, be blown; be gone, lost
오르다
to go up, ascend, climb up, get on; rise, be promoted, raised; increase, appreciate, advance
올라가다
to go up, rise, ascend, increase; go northward; be submitted, be sent
올라오다
to come up, ascend
올리다
to raise, lift up; increase; drive up; offer; achieve, obtain
뜨다
to float; rise, leave; open (eyes); scoop (up), cut (off);
띄우다
to make something fly or float; send, launch; praise, compliment; entertain
늘다
to increase, grow, rise, gain; improve, make progress, get better (something is getting better without precise numbers)
늘어나다
to grow longer, stretch (length); increase
늘리다
to (make something) increase, add, improve; extend
나아가다
to advance, proceed, move forward (toward something), progress
내리다
to fall, descend; get off, come out, dismount; land; (2) lower; bring down, unload;
내려오다
to come down, descend, get off, step down; move south; be delivered; approach; be passed down
내려가다
to go down, step down, descend; go southward; drop, be degraded; digested
떨어지다
to fall, crash, drop, decline, decrease; be short of, run out; be worn out, depreciate; be delivered, given
떨어뜨리다
to drop (something); lose; lower, devalue, depress, reduce, mark down
숙이다
to drop, lower (ing your head), bow, bend; lessen
빠지다
fall out, drain, deflate
넘어지다
to fall (down), trip; fail, collapse
빠지다
to fall out, come out, fall into, get into; be left out, be short (of); grow weak; be inferior, be below; addicted, indulge in
무너지다
to collapse, cave in, crumble, fall apart
줄다
to (something/someone) decreases, lessens, goes down, shrinks, shortens
줄이다
to reduce, decrease, cut back
움직이다
to move (subject moves), shift, squirm; travel, go; go into action, maneuver; influence, be influenced; function
옮기다
to move (things, objects, broad), transfer, shift; take; transmit, spread
잃다
to lose (something), be deprived of, miss (opportunity)
놓치다
to miss, let slip, fail to catch, throw away, lose, fail
잃어버리다
to lose something (completely); get separated from
사라지다
to disappear, vanish, go out of sight, fade away, evaporate; go (away); die
없어지다
to lose, be lost, be gone; not exist anymore, disappear; be invalid
살이 빠지다
to lose weight
마르다
to dry, become dry; become thin, lose weight
말리다
to dry; make someone stop doing something, keep someone from doing; be rolled (up), be curled (up); be involved in
놓다
to lay, put down, place; to let go; have done something before hand
내놓다
to put out, take out, release, bring out; present, submit, propose, give out
놓이다
to be put, placed; feel relieved; lie down; be built
두다
to put, place, lay; leave (behind, as is); add, put; park; establish; have
넣다
to put in/on, insert, pack, add, include, deposit (more general); obtain
놓아두다
to leave (as is), leave alone
꺼내다
to pull (it out), take out, carry out; begin to speak, start talking
끌다
to pull; haul, lead, drag, drive, guide; catch, attract, draw
빼다
to pull out, extract, take away; subtract, withdraw; remove; count out
빼앗다
to take away, deprive, rob (somebody of something); fascinate, captivate, occupy, take up
심다
to plant, transplant; instill
밀다
to push, shove, nudge; shave, scrub; back, support, push ahead with; press, flatten
밀치다
to push, shove, jostle (hard)
다그치다
to push, press (someone/with words, not physically)
누르다
to press down, push down; suppress, control, restrain; oppress
흔들다
to shake, wave, swing; shake (up)
흔들리다
to shake, sway, wave, quake; falter, waver (passive)
떨다
to tremble, shake (something), vibrate, shiver, quiver; shake off; use all, buy all
떨리다
to be trembling, be shaken, shiver
끄덕이다
to nod, give a nod, bow (one’s head)
내밀다
to stick out, extend, hold out; offer, give; protrude; push out, force out
담다
to put into, put something into something (closer to storing something), incorporate; bottle, box (up)
담기다
to be put in, be included, incorporated; soaked
꽂다
to put into, stick (something) into
주다
to give
주세요
please give me
갖다주다
to give away
드리다
to give (honoring person receiving), offer (hon.)
맡다
to take charge of, take care of, manage, handle; receive, acquire; smell, sniff, scent
맡기다
to leave something with someone, entrust, deposit, assign, delegate
떠맡다
to take on, assume, undertake
몰다
to drive, steer, navigate; gather, corner; accuse
이끌다
to lead (a group/people), guide, bring, take
돕다
to help, assist
도와주다
to give help, assist, give someone a hand
벌이다
to start, set up, stage (something), throw (party etc), display, launch (venture/big event)
일으키다
to help someone rise up, raise, set somebody upright; establish, set up, launch, revive; cause, stir up
일어서다
to stand up, rise to one’s feet; brace oneself, rise up against
보다
to see
보이다
to be seen, visible, to look; to show (something)
보여주다
to show, display, let someone see (a thing); show (x) to (y)
뵈다
to be seen, (honorific) meet
뵙다
to humbly see (meet)/have an audience with
바라보다
to look at, watch, gaze, stare; look (at), see; hope, expect; approach, come near; regard, consider
쳐다보다
to look at, stare (at); look up (at); depend (on)
지켜보다
to monitor, wait and see, observe
마주보다
to look at each other, be opposite; confront
찾다
to find, to look for (where); visit
찾아보다
to look for, search (for); look something (up), consult, refer; visit
찾아내다
to find out, discover, search successfully, locate, come up with
되찾다
to recover, regain (something that was lost)
알아보다
to find out, check out, investigate, look into; recognize, identify; judge, appreciate; look out for, seek for
살펴보다
to examine, search, check; look at, look into
살피다
to look (around), examine, check, search
내다보다
to look out (from/of); look ahead, forecast, predict
들여다보다
to look in (inside something), look in to, peep, gaze
읽다
to read
가르치다
to teach
배우다
to learn
외우다
to memorize
애쓰다
to make efforts, try hard, strive (for) (older and used for efforts toward a specific end)
적다
to write down
쓰다
to write/use
쓰이다
to be used, serve as; be written; be bothered (about); be employeed
쓸모있다
to be useful (colloquial)
삼다
to adopt, use a thing as, make; consider, regard, think
듣다
to hear, listen
들리다
to be heard, to hear, to sound; be said, reach; be lifted, be raised; become sick
들려오다
to reach one’s ears, be heard
묻다
to ask, interrogate; blame, criticize; bury, hide, cover; stained with;
물어보다
to (try and/try to) ask, question; refer to, apply to
빌다
to ask, beg (for forgiveness); wish, pray; apologize
여쭤보다
to ask (humb.)
알다
to know
알리다
to inform, let know, make someone know something, notify, tell, publicize; introduce
알아듣다
to (listen/read and ) understand (got it), comprehend, follow; hear out, recognize, see
알려지다
to become known; be well known
깨닫다
to realize, perceive, understand; find out, become conscious of
기억나다
to remember, recollect (passively remembering)
생각나다
to come to mind, think of, remember, be reminded of, dawn upon, occur
떠오르다
to come across one’s mind; rise up, come up, emerge (written)
잊다
to forget (formal); be unaware of
까먹다
to forget (general informal); peel and eat; use up, squander
잊어버리다
to forget (completely)(formal), be forgetful; to remove from mind
모르다
to not know
상관없다
to not matter, not care; have nothing to do with, no relation
틀리다
to be wrong, mistaken; make a mistake; be hopeless
바뀌다
be changed (new thing x is now y), replaced; translated; become different, turn (into)
바꾸다
to change; exchange, replace, trade; alter, modify; transfer, direct, put through (deliberately change something
달라지다
to change, alter, vary, become different
갈아타다
to change vehicles, transfer; change to a different brand, team, phone
갈다
to change, replace (non living things), renew; sharpen, grind, hone; plow, cultivate
변함없다
to be unchanged, constant
다르다
to be different
고르다
to choose, pick (broad)(do something with the thing you picked)
뽑다
to pick, draw, pull (out/off/away), withdraw; select, choose, single out, elect; recruit, hire
같다
to be the same, seem like, look like,, similar
똑같다
to be exactly the same, identical
닮다
to resemble, be alike, have a similarity, look like; copy, follow
짜다
to be salty; stingy, cheap; to plan, make; squeeze; cry
풀다
to untangle, unpack, open, take off, unwrap, unfasten; solve; relax, loosen up
풀리다
to be solved, cleared up; become loose, untied; disappear, melt (away), go away
맞추다
to set, adjust, customize; assemble, put broken pieces together; compare, verify
정해지다
to be set (time/date for something), arranged, determined; prescribed (by)
만들다
to make, produce, manufacture, create, build, construct; write; establish, organize, form
이루다
to achieve, accomplish; make, form
이루어지다
to come true, be achieved, reached; be formed, consist (of), made up (of)
짓다
to build, make, compose; commit; conclude; name (something); pair (with)
세워지다
to be built, be established
잇다
to connect, link; continue, follow, inherit
이어지다
to be connected; be continued, extend (passive of 잇다)
매다
to tie, bind, fasten (on the body)
신다
to put on, wear, slip on (footwear)
입다
to wear; suffer, sustain; receive, get
걸치다
to wear, put on, throw (something) on; exend (from one thing to another), stretch; drink
벗다
to take (clothes) off, put down, unburden; be cleared of;
갈아입다
to change clothes
그리다
to draw a picture; miss, long for
그립다
to be missed, be beloved; miss, long for
찍다
to take a picture, take; to mark; put on makeup; print a document
춤 추다
to dance (a dance)
추다
to dance
치다
to play a game; hit, attack, clap; thunder
때리다
to hit
쏘다
to shoot, fire, sting; snap (at)
터지다
to burst, blow up, explode, pop; be chapped; unravel
두드리다
to knock, tap, rap; beat, strike
던지다
to throw, pitch; throw oneself (into)
잡다
to catch, to manage, take
붙잡다
to (stronger) catch, hold, grasp, seize; detain
잡히다
to be caught, grabbed, captured, get arrested; kept in check
건지다
to take out of water, fish (out of); take back, recover; save
끼다
to be caught (in), be involved, trapped between; use, include, link; wear; cloud over, be foggy, be covered with
지키다
to keep, retain; defend, protect, guard; stay, observe
지니다
to keep, carry, have
감돌다
to hang (in the air), linger
머무르다
to stay (temporarily), remain
묵다
to stay (over night); get old, stale
참다
to endure, bear, suppress, hold back, restrain oneself (from doing), tolerate (shorter term things)
견디다
to bear, endure, tolerate, put up with; withstand, perservere (something painful, not good)
버티다
to endure, hold out, withstand; support, resist, hold, not give in
버리다
to throw away
숨다
to hide (people), disappear, be hidden; (formal) conceal oneself, be in hiding
숨기다
to hide (someone/something), conceal, be hidden
감추다
to hide (object), conceal, cover; disappear
속이다
to deceive, cheat, trick, lie
남다
to remain, be leftover, be profitable,
남기다
to leave behind, save; make profit
만지다
to touch, feel
닿다
to touch, reach, brush; reach arrive (at, in), get to; be in touch (with), attach
건드리다
to (light) touch, nudge; annoy, provoke; mess around with (sexually)
스치다
to graze, brush (touch lightly); flash across (one’s mind), flicker
털다
to dust off, bush off, shake off; empty; rob, steal
대다
to place, put; feel, touch; apply, fix; supply, provide, pay, finance; arrive on time; pull (up/into/over); make excuse; (aux Verb) indicates the repetition of an action in the preceding statement or that the level of the action is extreme
찌르다
to pierce, stab
먹다
to eat, drink
먹이다
to feed, let someone eat; support; bribe, pay (off); scare, frighten
한턱내다
to treat to a meal or a drink
드시다
(hon) to eat, drink
잡수시다
to eat (hon.); have (hon.)
마시다
to drink
씹다
to bite, chew; to speak ill of, belittle; brood
물다
to bite, snap (at), nip; have something in one’s mouth, hold something between one’s teeth; pay (for), be fined
배고프다
to be hungry
배부르다
to have a full stomach
배탈나다
to have a stomachache
굶다
to starve, go hungry, skip a meal
싱겁다
to be bland, flat, flavorless; not salty enough; nonsensical, flippant
맛있다
to be delicious
맛없다
to taste bad
맵다
to be spicy, hot; to be intense
달다
to be sweet, sugary, tasty; to put up, attach, hang up, install; heat up; be impatient; weight, measure; request, ask for
시다
to be sour; feeling a twinge (of pain)
굽다
to bake, roast, grill; be curved
볶다
to fry, roast, stir-fry; harass, pester
씻다
to wash ((body)
빨다
to wash clothes (laundry); suck (at/on)
닦다
to wipe, clean, wash, brush; shine; dry; level, smooth; practice, train; cultivate; lay, pave
치우다
to tidy up, clean up, remove, clear away
